Zvemukati
- Nhau
- Zvimiro zvemashoko
- Chirevo
- Zvimiro zvechirevo
- Musiyano uripo pakati penyaya uye mushumo
- Mienzaniso yenhau
- Kumhan'arira mienzaniso
Iyo Nhau uye iyo reportage Iwo maviri mafomu ezvinyorwa zvemapepanhau, ayo anozivikanwa nehunhu hwavo hunodzidzisa uye nekuparadzirwa mumasaisai enhau ekutaurirana kwakanyorwa senge pepanhau rakadhindwa, magazini kana midhiya enhau edhijitari.
Nhau
Iyo Nhau Icho chinyorwa chekukurumidza kushanda uye kujekesa kwemazuva ese, iyo inoongorora kune vaverengi chimwe chakasarudzika kana chiitiko chingave chinonakidza kune veruzhinji maonero.
Zviitiko zvechizvino-zvino uye zvakakosha zvepasirese kana zvemuno zvezuva nezuva-zviitiko zviitiko zvine nhau zvinogona kutaurwa kamwe chete zvobva zvarasikirwa nemabasa azvo.
Nhau dzinopindura kune yakasarudzika nzira yechinyakare, saka haimbobata nezvakaitika, zvinoratidza kana zviitiko zvekutamba kana zviitiko. Iwo mavara echinangwa, echokwadi, ekongiri uye akapfupika.
Zvimiro zvemashoko
- Piramidhi rakachinjika. Chinyorwa chinoteerera piramidhi rakachinjika: ndima yekutanga inopa ruzivo rwese nezve izvo zvakaitika uye, sezvo rugwaro ruchienderera mberi, rumwe ruzivo uye ruzivo rwekuwedzera rwunowedzerwa.
- Chinangwa. Inopa kwete kana hushoma kuvapo kwenzwi remutori venhau uye zvachose hapana maonero kana chinzvimbo chiri pachena maererano nezviitiko zvakataurwa. Mutauro wacho wakananga, wakapfupika, pasina nhetembo kubhururuka, pasina zvekunyepedzera zviwanikwa kana zvimisikidzo.
- Kufarira. Izvo zvinonzi zviri kurovera nharaunda kwete zvemunhu chaiye. Inoomerera kune yakatarwa nyaya, yakabatana nemuviri kana chikamu chezvenhau mairi mairi: sainzi uye tekinoroji, mitambo, tsika nemagariro, zvematongerwo enyika, zvepasi rese, nezvimwe.
- Ruzivo. Icho chokwadi ndechekufungidzira, ndokuti, ine pfungwa yenguva uye ichaedza kuzivisa pamberi pevamwe midhiya nezve chiitiko chiri kutaurwa. Kudzokorora chinhu chenhau chakatopihwa hachina kufarira.
- Veracity. Ruzivo urwu runofanirwa kuve rwechokwadi, musina zvinyorwa zvemanyepo uye shandisa masosi akavimbika kuzivisa nzanga zvine mutsigo.
Chirevo
Mishumo inorongwa kubvunzwa kwakanyorwa, chinangwa chayo ndechekuzivisa asi kubva kune yakadzika uye yakajeka maonero kupfuura nhau. Iwo marefu magwaro uye akazara mune ruzivo, ayo anotoshandisa zviwanikwa zverondedzero, mamiriro emunhu uye kutendeuka kunoratidza kusingashandiswe mumagwaro akareruka enhau.
Chirevo chakabuda muzana ramakore regumi nenomwe, apo vanyori venhau vaipa kudya kwemagazeti nezviratidzo zvekufamba kwavo, pfungwa uye nyaya. Mishumo yekutanga ndeyemuzana ramakore rechi19, apo utapi venhau pavakawana nzvimbo yadzo munhandare yehondo uye nhume dzakakosha dzakatumirwa kuratidzira kusawirirana uye vozovaka zvekare zviitiko zvekuzivisa veruzhinji.
Nekuuya kweiyo nyowani midhiya uye matekinoroji matsva, mamwe mafomu eruzivo akabuda padhuze nekuzivisa, senge mufananidzo mushumo (visual report) kana audiovisual zvinyorwa. Nekudaro, nhasi uno gwaro rinoramba richive chigadzirwa cheyakaenderera mberi yekuongorora uye nekudaro inoda nguva yakawanda, gadziriro uye tarenda kubva kumutori wenhau.
- Onawo: Report
Zvimiro zvechirevo
- Kuongorora. Ivo vanoshandisa nzira dzekutaura kuunganidza akasiyana data uye maonero pachinhu ichi.
- Zvinoreva. Ivo vanoshandisa kubvunzurudza, mapikicha, kuburitsa zvakare uye kunyange kutedzeredza kana zvichidikanwa, kuitira kuendesa izvo zvavakaongorora zvakadzama.
- Kuwedzera. Vanoda nzvimbo yakati wandei uye nesimba rakatsiga rekutsvaga, kuronga, kunyora uye kugadzirisa zvinyorwa.
- Kudzika. Vanotarisa pane yakatarwa nhaurwa uye vanogona kuibvunza kubva munhoroondo, akasiyana maonero uye kunyange kutoshinga kufungidzira pane zvichaitika mune ramangwana.
Musiyano uripo pakati penyaya uye mushumo
- Ukoshi. Nepo nhau dziri dzepfupi uye dzichikurumidza, chirevo chinogara kwenguva yakati rebei: chinogona kuverengwa gare gare pasina kurasikirwa nehunhu hwayo.
- Kuwedzera. Nhau ipfupi uye ipfupi, nepo mushumo uine nzvimbo uye nguva yaanoona zvakakodzera.
- Chinangwa. Ese ari maviri mavara ezvinyorwa anofanirwa kuve echokwadi uye echokwadi, asi kunyorwa kwenhau kunoitika uye hakuna ma nuances, nepo mune mushumo zvinokwanisika kuwana mapoinzi ekuona, fungidziro uye kuratidzwa.
- Anotsanangura zviwanikwa. Nhau dzinogona kuperekedzwa nemufananidzo, asi kazhinji ruzivo rwese rwunopihwa munzira yakapfava, yakapusa uye yakananga. Chirevo, kune rumwe rutivi, chinogona kushandisa rhetorical, expression, poetic zviwanikwa, mifananidzo, mabvunzurudzo, zvinyorwa zvekuchengetedza, nezvimwe.
- Hunyori. Nhau hadziwanzo kusainwa, uye hadzisi dzemunyori, asi zvirinani kuve chigadzirwa cheimba yenhau inoshanda pamwe chete. Panzvimbo iyoyo, chirevo chega chega chine mazita evaya vane chekuita, kunyangwe iri timu yekuongorora.
Mienzaniso yenhau
- Dambudziko muChile: Piñera anozivisa kuti nyika yake haizogashiri musangano weAPEC kana iyo COP-25 Yemamiriro ekunze ekuchinja Musangano.
- Nokusingaperi 21 mafaera ekubhuroka muUnited States
- Chiroto 2019 chema Springboks: Rugby Championship uye World Cup Champions
- Nicolás Maduro anounza Kisimusi kumberi
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Kumhan'arira mienzaniso
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- Islamic State: kutyisidzira kuri kuenderera
- El Salvador, kufa kwakatenderedza kona dzese
