Iyo tembiricha yekuyera zvikamu inomiririra ukuru hwepanyama hweiyo kupisa kweiyo muviri, kana nharaunda. Kupisa chivakwa chakabatana nekufamba kwezvimedu zvirimo mumiviri uye mumhepo, uye zvichibva pairi, zvakatsanangurwa akasiyana masitayiti emitumbi. yakasimba, yemvura kana yegasi mamiriro.
Izvozvowo zvinoitika nezvinhu zvese, zvichikwanisa kuona mune yega yega tembiricha iyo ichatanga kuzasi uye kumusoro. mvura (utsotso) uye iyo tembiricha iyo inozoita mvura pazasi uye ine gasi kumusoro (kubuda kwemvura).
Naizvozvo, iyo yepanyama chivakwa chetembiricha yakakosha pakurapa kwemiviri uye nenyaya, uye neizvi zvakakosha kuti ugone kuyera. Munhoroondo yese vaionekwa nzira dzakasiyana dzekuyera tembiricha, inoshanda kune akasiyana makesi. Idzi nhatu dzinonyanya kukosha dzichave dzakadzama, mukutevedzana kwemaitiro echitarisiko chavo:
- Iyo dhigirii Fahrenheit Iyo yakafemerwa muna 1724, uye yakatemwa pasi pemapoinzi matatu nenzira yekuti account yayo isateedzere simba reyakananga kuenzana. Kushandiswa kwaro kwakapararira muUnited States, kune zvisiri zvesainzi.
- Iyo dhigirii Celsius yakaunzwa mu1742, uye iko kutsunga kwehukuru hwayo kwakaitwa pasi pechirevo cheiyo madhigirii echando uye kufashaira kwemvura0 Celsius ndiyo nzvimbo inoshanduka mvura kubva pakasimba (chando) kuita mvura (kana zvinopesana), uye 100 Celsius iyo nhanho iyo, kana yapfuura, mvura inovira uye inoshanduka kuita chiutsi. Ichi chiyero chinoshandiswa kune akawanda tembiricha yezuva nezuva munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi, asi zvakare inowanzo kuwanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana dzezvidzidzo zvesainzi.
- Pakupedzisira, iyo Kelvin dhigirii yakapihwa pakati pezana ramakore rechi19, uye inozivikanwa se yakakwana tembiricha nhanho sezvo ichiisa iyo poindi yayo 0 pane yakaderera simba nhanho, ndiko kuti, iyo poindi iyo iyo zvidimbu zvinoshaya kufamba. Mupfungwa iyi, hapana 0 Kelvin, uye panogona kuitika mhando yerudzi urwu zvinhu zvese zvinobva zvasimba. Zvakajairika kushandiswa kwesainzi uye zvisingaite nil yekushandisa kwemazuva ese, uye haina kuratidzirwa nechiratidzo chedhigirii (°) nekuti haisi zvishoma nezvishoma asi hukuru hwakakwana.
Mukurongeka kwezvinhu, iwo matatu akasiyana tembiricha anofanirwa kuve neakajeka maitiro ekushandurwa. Heano matanho matanhatu anogona pakati pekushisa tembiricha, uye nemabatiro avanofanira kuitwa nemazvo
- Kubva kuCelsius kuenda kuna Kelvin: KELVIN = CELSIUS + 273.15
- Kubva kuCelsius kuenda kuFahrenheit: FARENHEIT = (CELSIUS) 9/5 + 32
- Kubva Fahrenheit kusvika Celsius: CELSIUS = (FARENHEIT - 32) * (5/9)
- Kubva Fahrenheit kuenda kuna Kelvin: KELVIN = (FARENHEIT - 32) * (5/9) + 273.15
- Kelvin kusvika Celsius: CELSIUS = KELVIN - 273.15
- Kubva Kelvin kuenda kuFahrenheit: FARENHEIT = ((KELVIN - 273.15) 9/5) + 32
Kubva pane mashandiro akaonekwa, mimwe mienzaniso yekutendeuka inogona kutaurwa kuti ijekese.
- 300 K = 26.85 ° C
- 80 ° C = 176 ° F
- 25 ° C = 298.15 K
- 125 K = -148.15 ° C
- 250 ° C = 176 ° F
- 250 K = -9.67 ° F
- 100 ° C = 373.15 K
- 80 K = -315.67 ° F
- 800 K = 526.85 ° C
- 300 K = 80.33 ° F
- 20 ° C = 68 ° F
- 5 ° C = 41 ° F
- 30 ° F = -1.11 ° C
- 100 ° F = 37.77 ° C
- 15 ° F = 263,706K
