Zvemukati
Iyo kuzvipira Hunhu hwevanhu hwekuti vanhu vanoita mukutsigira vamwe vezera vasina tarisiro yekugamuchira chimwe chinhu mukudzoka. Izvo zvinonzwisisika, saka, kuti kuzvipira kunongotevera chete kubva a kuda muvakidzani izvo zvinotungamira iye munhu kuti azvibayire kuitira kubatsira mumwe. Pane dzakawanda nguva, kuzvipira kunonzwisiswa seanopokana noudyire.
Kune vamwe vanyori vakakosha vakaita saJean Jacques Rousseau vanofunga kuti munhu, muchimiro chake chechisikigo, munhu ane hanya. Vamwe, kune rumwe rutivi, saThomas Hobbes kana John Stuart Mill, muzvidzidzo zvavo vakatora munhu semunhu mhuka ine udyire. Dzimwe ongororo dzichangoburwa, dzakabatana zvakanyanya nebhayoroji pane neuzivi, dzinosimbisa kuti kuzvipira kunoonekwa muvarume pamwedzi gumi nemisere yehupenyu.
Kuzvipira muchitendero
Imwe nharaunda umo mubvunzo wekuda kubatsira wakagara uripo ndiyo chitendero, kunyanya muzvitendero zviripo nhasi ChiKristu, ChiJudha, ChiIslam, ChiBhudha, uye chiHindu. Ivo vese vanoshandisa hukama pakati pemunhu uye naMwari wavo sechinangwa chekuita zvisina basa, ndiko kuti, kubatsira avo vanozvida zvakanyanya.
Kuwanda kukuru kwezvibayiro kunoitwa nevanhu vanotaurwa munyaya dzechitendero mukufarira vanhu vavo, zvinowanzoreva mafungire evatendi. Zvinonakidza kuratidza, panguva ino, kuti kunyangwe paine hunhu hwezvitendero zvakasiyana, chero zvakadaro, hondo dzakawanda nemakakatanwa zvaivapo uye zvichiramba zvichidaro muzita raMwari.
Hupfumi hwakawanda
Imwe nharaunda inoonekwa nekuzvipira kuri mune zvehupfumi, asi zvinodaro chete mune dzimwe nzira kune dzechinyakare uye neoclassical economics, inova ndiyo irimo mumabhuku ekudzidza mazhinji nemazano emitemo.
Chaizvoizvo hupfumi hwerunako hunouya kupokana fungidziro dzekutanga dzehupfumi hwehupfumi, izvo zvinofungidzira munhu achiwedzera zvake chete bhenefiti. Hupfumi hungafungidzirwazve, pahungwaru hwevanozvipira mune zveupfumi, vachitarisa bhenefiti inopihwa nekubatsira kwevamwe.
Mienzaniso yekuda
- Mibatsiro ndiwo mafomu ekuratidzwa kwekubatana kunowanzoitika munguva yedu. Kuti zvikwidziridze, hurumende dzinowanzogadzira zvinokurudzira kuti vatore chikamu mazviri, sekubvisa mitero kune avo vanopa. Nekudaro, izvi zvinopesana neimwe yemisimboti yekuzvipira, iyo isiri yekugamuchira chero mabhenefiti.
- Mune chitendero chechiJuda, mubvunzo wekuzvipira une hunhu hwekuwedzera, uchisimbisa kukosha kwekusatarisira chero chinhu kudzoserwa: chiito chekuzvipira chakanyanya kutorwa senge icho mune uyo anoita zvakanaka asingazive uyo anozvigamuchira, uye uyo anozvigamuchira.anogamuchira haazivewo kuti ndiani akazviita.
- Kana munhu akarasika mumugwagwa, kana asingazive mutauro, kusvika kuti utsanangure uye kumubatsira chinhu chidiki chisina basa.
- Nguva zhinji mhuri dzinobva munyika dzine hupfumi hwakanaka dzinogamuchira vana vane chinetso nemhuri dzavo kana munyika mavanobva, vasina hunhu.
- Kunyangwe iri chiitiko chakabhadharwa, kune nyika zhinji dzisingazive vadzidzisi navanachiremba nenzira yavanokodzera, uye basa ravo rinonetesa rine hunhu hwakanyanya pane hwekuzvibetsera.
- Mupiro weropa uye nhengo yemupiro chiito chakanyanyisa, kusvika padanho rekutsvagira vamwe zvakanaka pasina kutarisira chero mubairo mukudzoka.
- Mukudzidzisa kune mikana yakawanda yekuzvipira, semuenzaniso kubatsira vaunodzidza navo vasinganzwisise misoro kana munhu achikwanisa kuzvinzwisisa zviri nyore.
- Muchitendero chechiKristu, Jesu Kristu ndiye muenzaniso wekupedzisira wekuda kubatsira vamwe. Kuita kwake kwaive kupa hupenyu hwake nekuda kwehama dzake pasi pano, uyezve akavabvumira kuti varoverere pamuchinjikwa kuitira ruponeso rwavo.
