Zvemukati
Iyo reportage ibasa rekuongorora venhau rinoitwa nemutori wenhau. Chinangwa chemhando iyi yevatapi venhau ndechekugadzirisa zvakanyanya rondedzero yechiitiko kana nhevedzano yezviitiko zvenhau. Inogona kuburitswa mune yakanyorwa yekudhinda kana kutepfenyura pawairesi uye terevhizheni.
Iyi inzira yekunyora kune chokwadi icho chakanyanya kuwanda uye chakazara kupfuura iyo nhau yenhau, iyo iyo inogovana nezvayo kudiwa kwekutarisirwa kwakarongeka, kunyange hazvo rondedzero yega yega ichiratidza maonero pamusoro penyaya yakatariswa uye kazhinji iine pfungwa dzemunyori wayo.
Mishumo ndeyekunyudzwa mumusoro wenyaya wakatariswa uye kushandisa zvese zviwanikwa zvekuferefeta kutapa nhau, senge kubvunzurudzwa, mifananidzo, mavhidhiyo, kurondedzerwa kana zvinyorwa zvinopa muverengi zvakakwana uye zvine ruzivo ruzivo rwemaonero.
- Inogona kukushandira: Nhau uye mushumo
Mhando dzerondedzero
- Sayenzi. Yakatariswa neyakajairika, inoongorora kufambira mberi kwazvino mune zvekurapa, zvipenyu, tekinoroji kana ruzivo rwehunyanzvi hwekufarira kwakawanda kumuverengi.
- Tsananguro. Basa rekudzidzisa rinorongerwa veruzhinji, richipa huwandu hwakawanda kwazvo hwerondedzero uye tsananguro maererano nemusoro wenyaya unotaurirwa kuti udzidzise zvakadzama.
- Kuongorora. Kunyangwe mishumo yese iri, inonzi "mushumo wekuferefeta" nekuti mutori wenhau anotora rinenge basa reutikitivha nezvenyaya iyi uye anoburitsa pachena ruzivo, rwakavanzika kana rwusina kugadzikana ruzivo rwunogona kunyange kuisa hupenyu hwake panjodzi.
- Kufarira kwevanhu. Inotarisa mukugadzirisa nharaunda yevanhu kuona kana kugadzirisa nyaya dzakaomarara kune nharaunda yakanangwa.
- Yakarongeka. Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kuremekedzwa yekumhan'ara, iyo isingasanganise maonero uye inoshuvira kune chinangwa.
- Rondedzero. Kufanana nechinyorwa, inoshandisa nyaya uye nhoroondo yekuvakazve kupa ruzivo kumuverengi.
- Kududzira. Mutori wenhau anozvibvumira kuturikira chokwadi nemamiriro ezvinhu, achitsanangurira muverengi maonero ake maererano neruzivo rwakawanikwa uye nenharo dzakatorwa mukuferefeta kwacho.
- Inotsanangurwa. Mutori wenhau anotaura nyaya yekufarira asina kuzvisanganisa, achipa tsananguro yechinhu chaanofarira.
Maumbirwo emushumo
Izvo zvakajairika chimiro chemushumo chinofanira kusanganisira zvinotevera zviwanikwa.
- Pfupiso kana index. Kuputsika kweruzivo iwe rwaunopa kune muverengi wemepu yezvinofanira kuverengwa.
- Kusiyanisa. Kupikiswa kwenzvimbo mbiri, maonero, chokwadi kana maonero anopa kuomarara kunyaya uye anoratidza mativi ese emakakatanwa, kana paine.
- Kubudirira. Kuwedzeredza chidzidzo muupfumi hwayo hwema nuances uye maonero kana kutendeuka kunogona.
- Tsananguro. Tsananguro yenzvimbo yezviitiko, zvenguva kana zveimwewo ruzivo rwezvinhu zvinodiwa kuisa fundo yacho.
- Kugadzwa. Maonero kana chirevo pamusoro penyaya, chakatorwa mumakotesheni uye kutaura kune munyori waro.
Revera muenzaniso
Kubva kuCaribbean kuenda kuSouthern Cone: Venzuelan kutama chinhu chisingamiswe
by Fulgencio Garcia.
Vazhinji venyika dziri kumaodzanyemba kwekondinendi vanoshamiswa nefungu razvino rekutama kubva kuCaribbean: mazana ezviuru zvevagari veVenzuelan vanosvika panhandare dzendege mwedzi wega uye vanoita nzira dzinodiwa dzekufamba kuti vagare, nekusingaperi, munyika dzavo. Mafungu akafanana akange asati amboona kubvira nyika yemafuta uye zvinoratidza kuti zvinhu, munyika yeBolivarian Revolution, hazvina kunaka zvachose.
11:00 maawa, Ezeiza International Airport. Ndege yeConviasa ichangosvika uye inoonekwa pamasikirini nechiratidzo chidiki chekunonoka. Munguva pfupi achatora nendege kudzokera kuVenezuela, asi panguva ino haasisina chinhu. Sekureva kwenhamba kubva kuArgentine Migration Institute, vaviri pavatatu veVenezuela vanopinda muArgentina vanotanga nzira dzekugara vachishandisa zvibvumirano zveMERCOSUR.
"Idzi nhamba hadzisati dzavhundutsa, asi hapana mubvunzo kuti kutama kwakakosha," akadaro mutungamiri wesangano iri, Aníbal Mingotti, akabvunzurudzwa muhofisi yake iri panhandare yendege pachayo. "Vazhinji veVenzuelan vakapinda kusvika gore ra2014 vakauya nezvirongwa zvekudzidza kana zvekushanda, kazhinji nyanzvi dzinokwanisa kutsvaga mikana kana kuita zvidzidzo zvekupedza kudzidza," akadaro.
Inofungidzirwa kuti kuArgentina kune munhu akatove anopfuura zviuru makumi maviri veVenzuelan vanoenda, vazhinji vacho vanogara muFederal Capital. Chinhu chinoratidzika pachena nekuvhurwa kwezvitoro zveCaribbean, kunyanya munharaunda yePalermo, iyo yatove inokwikwidza avo vanobva kuColombia, vanoenda kune imwe nyika kwenguva yakareba. Uye kunyangwe kune vazhinji vachiri nekufamba chinyararire, zvakaoma kusiyanisa, chinoitika chinoitika.
Zvinokurudzira
Vakabvunzwa pamusoro peaya manhamba, vakuru vemauto Heberto Rodríguez naMario Sosa, tsika dzakabatana dzeEmbassy muArgentina yeBolivarian Republic yeVenezuela, iri pa av. Luis María Campos anobva munharaunda yePalermo, akasimbisa kuti ichinoitika chazvino uye chevashoma, chisingatombogone kutorwa senge chirevo chemamiriro eVenzuelan.
"Hapana chekuona, chiitiko chakazvimiririra," akadaro Sosa. "Kuchinjana kwekutama pakati peArgentina neVenezuela kwagara kuri kwakajairika, maArgentina mazhinji akatsvaga hupoteri kuCaracas panguva yeudzvanyiriri," akatsanangura, achitaura nezvenyaya yekuzviti National Reorganization Process yemakumi manomwe nemakumi masere ekutanga.
"Zvinetso zveVenezuela hazvirambiki," akadaro Rodríguez. "Dziri kukonzerwa nehondo yezvehupfumi iyo bapiro rerudyi renyika rakarwa neHurumende yeChimurenga kubvira Mutungamiri wenyika Hugo Chávez paakatanga kutonga."
Dambudziko
Mamiriro akashata emamiriro ehupenyu muVenezuela, mune chero nzira, anozivikanwa pasi rese. Nyika yaimbove yakapfuma mukondinendi nhasi inoratidza mitengo inotyisa yekushomeka kwezvinhu zvekutanga, kudzikisira zuva nezuva mari uye kukwirira kwemitengo. Inozivikanwa kuve nyika ine yakakwira mitengo pasi rose.
Naizvozvo, sekureva kweInternational Monetary Fund, huwandu hwekukwira kwemitengo mu2016 munyika yeCaribbean hwakanga hwatenderedza mazana mana muzana. Izvi zvinogona kuve zvinopfuura zvikonzero zvinomanikidza kusimudzira kutama kukuru kuri kuonererwa nekondinendi nhasi, vane tarisiro huru kuColombia, Chile, Argentina nePanama.
Munyika yekupedzisira, zvakakodzera kutaura, pakanga paine kuratidzira kuchangopfuura vachipesana nevapoteri vazhinji veVenzuelan neColombia, nemapoka evagari anofunga kukwikwidzana nevanyanzvi vemuno zvisina tsarukano. Vazhinji vakadaidza kuratidzwa uku xenophobic, kunyanya pakatarisana nesirogani yePanamani yekuve "nzvimbo inonyungudika", uye kuti muhuwandu hwenyika ino yeCentral America, munhu mumwe chete pagumi anogara urudzi rwePanamani, kureva. vatorwa.
"Argentina inyika yevatorwa uye veVenezuela vanogamuchirwa," akadaro Mingotti. "Vazhinji vacho inyanzvi dzakadzidziswa uye vanopa basa rinoita serudzi zvakanaka."
Nekudaro, mhedzisiro yekutama kukuru uku, kwakanyanya kukosha mumakore achangopfuura muSouth America, kuchiri kuzoonekwa.
Enderera na: Chronicle
