The 'zvakapusa'i nguva yekutaura rinoshandiswa mururimi rweChirungu kureva zviitiko zvakaitika munguva yakapfuura izvo zvisina chinongedzo kune zvazvino, kunyangwe vangave vanayo mune imwe mamiriro.
Iyo zvakapfuura zvakapusa ndiye yakapusa yapfuura yakakwana nguva yemutauro wechiSpanish uye vari mumitauro iyi miviri fomu yakajairika kare uye isina kukosha kwenguva. Izvi zvinomiririra chiito chenguva yakajairika mumabasa erondedzero, senge nyaya pfupi uye enganonyorwa, uye zvakare muzvinyorwa zvezvakaitika.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti mamiriro e zvakapusa Izvo hazvipi kupihwa neiyo daro daro pakati pechiitiko icho chiri kutaurwa nezvachiri, asi zvakavakirwa zvakapusa pane chokwadi chekuti chiito chakaitika uye chakapera. Izvi zvinosiyanisa nazvo kubva kuenderera mberi zvakapfuura (yapfuura Continous), kazhinji inosanganisirwa nemazwi akadai sekuti 'apo', 'apo' kana 'panguva'.
Kune mutauri asina Chirungu senge rurimi rwaamai, iyo nzira yekuziva kukosha kwekushandisa kubatanidza kwekare yakapusa iri nenzira yechero mamiriro iyo inotara nzvimbo yenguva munguva yakapfuura, semuenzaniso nezuro (nezuro), svondo rapfuura (vhiki rapfuura), makore maviri apfuura (makore maviri apfuura).
Zvakareruka zvakapfuura hazvizoshandiswe kana chirevo 'kubvira' chikaonekwa, zvinoreva kuti 'kubva', nekuti pakadaro pane kuomerera kwechiito, icho chinoda kushandiswa kwemamwe mafomu echiito.
Onawo: Mienzaniso yePanguva Yakareruka muChirungu
Mune chimiro chayo chekusimbisa iyo 'yakapfuura yakapusa' yakavakwa isina chiito chekubatsira, mukubvunzurudza kana chimiro chisina kunaka inoda chiito semubatsiri. 'zvese' (zvakafanana nezvinoitika nezvazvino zvakapusa), izvo mune iyi kesi zvakaitwa '.
Kana iwe uchida kuratidza zvakapfuura zvakapusa nenzira yekubvunzurudza, iwe unofanirwa kutanga neichi chikamu chinobatsira chinoteverwa neshoko rechiito (ndokuti, izwi risingaperi risina 'ku'), apo paunenge uchida kuratidza zvakashata zvakapfuura chiito, iwe ichanyora 'haina' kana chidimbu chayo (haina).
Semumutauro wechiSpanish, munguva yakapfuura zviito zviri nyore zvinogona kubatanidzwa nenzira mbiri: se nguva dzose kana se zvisina kukodzera. Iwo ekutanga anotakura magumo 'ed' kana 'd', nepo iwo ekupedzisira asingateedzere mutemo wakatarwa, kunyangwe paine dzimwe mhuri dzezvisingaite dzinodzokorora chirongwa chimwe chete.
Mazhinji eiyo maduramazwi Chirungu chinosanganisira chikamu che zvisina kujairika zviito pamwe nekubatana kwavo kunoenderana mune yakapfuura yakapusa. Pakati peasina kujairika, vanomira seanoshandiswa zvakanyanya 'akaita' (chiito: kuita = ita / anobatsira), 'aive / aive'(chiito: kuva = kuva kana kuva / anobatsira),' had '(chiito: kuva ne = kuva / anobatsira), uye vamwe vasiri vabatsiri, vakadai sa'kuenda' (yapfuura kuenda = yaive) kana ´flew '(apfuura kubva pakubhururuka = akabhururuka).
Onawo: Mienzaniso yeMitsara ine chiito Kuve
| 1. Ndakafamba nenyika yako zhizha rapfuura |
| 2. Nezuro ndakasangana nemurume wako ku cinema |
| 3. Ndiye murume akaponesa hupenyu hwangu |
| 4. Wakaona chiso chake here? |
| 5. Takaenda nebhazi panguva iyoyo |
| 6. Ndakatenga mota iyi muna Ndira |
| 7. Pakarepo, Tom akaonekwa mumba mangu ndokukumbira mukoma wake |
| 8. Handina kufunga nezvazvo, ndine hurombo! |
| 9. Akaenda kuParis muna Nyamavhuvhu wa2008 here? |
| 10. Havana kuzviita |
| 11. Kwakanaya husiku hwese |
| 12. Wakatenga kupi iwo machokoreti? |
| 13. Ndine chokwadi chekuti anga aripo, ndakamuona |
| 14. Pandaive mudiki, ndaisada semabhiza |
| 15. Gore rakapera ndakaenda kuEurope natete vangu |
| 16. Ini ndakakunyorera katsamba iwe, hauna kuzviona here? |
| 17. Pauro haana kudzidza bvunzo |
| 18. Takanga tiri shamwari dzepamwoyo panguva yechikoro |
| 19. Wakaona here chivakwa chitsva pakati? |
| 20. Havana kumutenda |
Andrea mudzidzisi wemitauro, uye paakaundi yake ye Instagram anopa zvidzidzo zvakavanzika nevhidhiyo kufona kuitira kuti iwe ugone kudzidza kutaura Chirungu.
