Kuumbwa kwezvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana mariri kunonzi mhinduro, kunyangwe kana zviri zvinhu zviviri zvemamiriro akafanana eunganidziro kana maviri akasiyana. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti kuumbwa kuve musanganiswa wakafanana, ndiko kuti, kuburitsa maitiro neicho chinhu chinoonekwa mune zvishoma huwandu (chinonzi solute) inobatana neimwe inoonekwa muhuwandu hukuru (inonzi solvent) kugarochinja zvimwe zvehunhu hwayo. Chiyero chesolute muye solvent ndiyo inonzi concentration, uye kazhinji mhinduro imwechete inogona kuoneka munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.
Nyika dzakasiyana dzekuunganidzwa kwenyaya dzinotendera kuumbwa kwemhinduro mune chero pfungwa. Nekudaro, mhinduro dzinogona kuzivikanwa mune dzakawanda dzenzwi (gaseous kune mvura kana zvinopesana, pakati magasi kana pakati pemvura). Chishoma kazhinji, pasina kupokana, ndechekuderera pakati pezvinhu zvakasimba, izvo nekuda kwehunhu hwazvo zvakati omei kwavari kuti vawane kuparara senge zvatsanangurwa. Zvisinei, izvi hazvireve kuti ivo vanonyangarika uye zvakajairika kuti ivo vaoneke pakati pesimbi.
Zvakajairika kuti kuvapo kwemamorekuru esolute mukati meye solvent kunochinja zvimiro zvesolvent pachayo. Semuenzaniso, iyo nzvimbo inonyungudika uye inodzika poindi inoshanduka, ichiwedzera huwandu hwayo uye hunhu hwemakemikari, pamwe neruvara rwayo. Kune hukama hwemasvomhu pakati pequotient yehuwandu hwe mamorekuru esolute neaya eye solvent uye misiyano munzvimbo dzinonyungudika uye dzinofashaira, yakawanikwa neyemakemikari weFrance Roult.
Zviripachena, vanhu vari kusangana nekusingaperi nemhinduro, pasina mubvunzo kuisa pekutanga pane urwu runyorwa mhepo, iko kuparara kwezvinhu zvegasi nyika: runyorwa rwayo rwunopihwa ne senitrogen (78%) uye yasara inogarwa ne21% ye okisijeni uye 1% yezvimwe zvinhu, kunyangwe izvi zviyero zvinogona kusiyana zvishoma. Nekudaro, mweya ndewemhando yechisimba yemhinduro sezvo mubatanidzwa wezvinhu usingaunze kusangana asi magasi aripo, achiburitsa chinhu chisina hupenyu hwevanhu uye mhuka dzinofema.
Chinyorwa chinotevera chinosanganisira mienzaniso makumi mana yemhinduro, ichiratidza mamiriro eunganidzwa ayo musanganiswa unoita, solute mune yakasarudzika solvent.
- Mhepo (gasi mune gasi): Rakaumbwa gasi, umo nitrogen inoshanda seyakanyanya kuwanda.
- Pumice .
- Ruomba (mvura yakasimba).
- Chiutsi (yakasimba mugesi): Mhepo inovhenekwa nekuonekwa kwehutsi hunobva mumoto, mune mhinduro ipi apo mweya unoshanda seyakagadziriswa.
- Dzimwe alloys pakati pesimbi (yakasimba kusvika yakasimba)
- Aerosol anopfapfaidza (mvura iri mugesi)
- Chiso kamu (mvura iri mumvura)
- Denga remhepo guruva (yakasimba mugesi): Kuvapo kwezvisimba (zvakaora kusvika kuchikamu chisingaenzanisike asi pakupedzisira chakasimba) mugasi muenzaniso wekunyungudika mupfungwa iyi.
- Simbi (yakasimba mukuomarara): Chiwanikwa pakati pesimbi nekabhoni, chiine chikamu chakakwirira kwazvo zvekare.
- Zvinwiwa zvine kabhoni(gasi mune mvura): Carbonated zvinwiwa zvine, ingangoita nedudziro yazvo, kuparara kwemweya mukati memvura.
- Amalgam (mvura yakasimba)
- Petroleum .
- Butane mumhepo (gasi mune gasi): Butane chinhu chinotendera kuwanda kwegesi mumachubhu, akagadzirira kushandiswa sehuni.
- Oxygen mumvura yegungwa (gesi iri mvura)
- Zvinwiwa zvine doro (mvura iri mumvura)
- Kofi nemukaka (mvura irimumvura): Mvura ine yakakwira zvemukati inogamuchira imwe yeimwe, inomiririra shanduko yerudzi rwayo nekuravira.
- Chiutsi (gasi kupinda gasi): Kuunzwa kwemagasi asina kujeka kumhepo kunokonzeresa shanduko yemhepo, iyo ine mhedzisiro kune nzanga dzinoifema: iyo yakanyanya kuwanda, inotonyanya kukuvadza.
- Kuveura furo .
- Munyu mumvura (yakasimba mumvura)
- Ropa (zvinwiwa zvine mvura): Chinhu chikuru iplasma (mvura), uye mukati maro zvimwe zvinhu zvinoonekwa, pakati pazvo masero matsvuku eropa anomira.
- Amoniya mumvura (mvura irimumvura): Iyi mhinduro (iyo inogona zvakare kugadzirwa kubva kune gasi kuenda kune mvura) inoshanda kune akawanda ekuchenesa zvigadzirwa.
- Mhepo ine zvisaririra zvemunyoro (mvura iri mugesi)
- Simbi ye Bubble (gasi yakasimba)
- Midzi yehupfu .
- Deodorant (yakasimba mugesi)
- Hydrogen mu palladium (gasi yakasimba)
- Mhepo Inotapukirwa neVirusi (yakasimba mu gasi): Kunge guruva remuchadenga, aya madiki zvikamu zve solid inotakurwa negasi.
- Mercury mune sirivheri (mvura yakasimba)
- Mhute (mvura iri mugesi): Iko kusimiswa kwemadonhwe madiki emvura mumhepo, mushure mekusangana neanoyerera emhepo mhepo.
- Mothballs mumhepo (yakasimba mugesi)
- That the tea (solid in liquid): Yakasimba mune zvidiki zvidiki (iyo granite yehamvuropu) inonyungudika pamusoro pemvura.
- Mvura yehumambo (mvura irimumvura)
- Ndarira (yakasimba mune yakasimba): Chiwanikwa pakati pemhangura netini.
- Lemonade (mvura irimumvura): Kunyange hazvo nguva zhinji musanganiswa uri pakati pesimba uye mvura, irwo mvura irimo mune yakasimba iyo, yakaita sejusi remoni.
- Peroxide (gesi iri mvura)
- Brass (yakasimba mune yakasimba): Ndiyo chiwanikwa pakati pemhangura yakasimba ne zinc.
- Hydrogen muplatinamu (Yakasimba mugasi)
- Kutonhora kwechando (solid in liquid): Ice rinounzwa mukati memvura uye rinotonhodza iro, richinyungudika. Kana ikasvitswa mumvura, ndiyo nyaya chaiyo mairi iri chinhu chimwe chete.
- Physiological mhinduro (zvinwiwa zvine mvura): Mvura inoshanda senge inogadziriswa uye zvinhu zvakawanda zvemvura zvinoita senge solute.
- Smoothies . Nekudaro, iwo mubatanidzwa pachawo unoburitsa imwe solvent reaction iyo isina kukwana kuti ipe iyo kuravira uko liquefaction inopa.
