Zvemukati
Iyochaiyo maSainzindiwo masainzi anoburitsa ruzivo rwesainzi kubva kune yakashandiswa, empirical, inokwanisika, kazhinji yekuyedza dzidziso mamodheru, ayo akavakirwa pa matanho enzira yesainzi uye mukutarisa senzira dzekunzwisisa nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekufunda.
Iyo chaiyo sainzi inozivikanwawo sesainzi yakachena, sainzi yakaoma kana inokosha sainzi.
Ivo vanosiyaniswa kubva kune mafoni soft science kana Sayenzi yevanhu.
Haisi yepasirese kana yekusarudzika kusarudzika kweiyo Sayenzi, asi kazhinji aya mazwi - akaomarara, akachena, chaiwo - anoshandiswa zvishoma colloquially kuona mamwe minda ye kuziva. Muchokwadi, hapana sainzi yemazuva ano inombundira kana kutora maparagidhi e kururama kana kubva isingachinji chokwadi, zvisinei nezvenzira uye nzira dzawakavakirwa pairi.
Kwete zvakasikwa kana zvekuyedza sainzi inogona kutorwa senge chaiyo sainzi parizvino. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, izwi iri riri mukushandisa zvakajairika kusiyanisa pejoratively pakati penzvimbo dzakarongeka dzezvesaenzi tsika uye zvimwe zvakashomeka kana kusazivikanwa saizvozvo.
Onawo: Mienzaniso yeSainzi Sayenzi Muhupenyu Hwezuva Nezuva
Mienzaniso yesainzi chaiyo
- Masvomhu. Sezvo inoshanda pahwaro hwehukama hwehukama, zviratidzo uye zviyero zvine hunhu uye zvisinganzwisisike, masvomhu sesainzi yakarongeka inoshandisa nzira chaiyo uye yakatemwa, inodzokororwa uye inodonhedzwa, yakawanda kana shoma nzira dzekuyedza. Inoonekwa seyakanyanya yesainzi sainzi, sezvo mamwe akawanda, senge fizikisi, anoshandisa iyo kumisikidza kuverenga kwavo kwepasirese.
- Panyama. Kazhinji inonzwisiswa semasvomhu inoshandiswa kurondedzero ye mananara uye masimba anowanikwa mune chaicho chakakomberedza, zvinovakirwa pakushuvira kweyero chaiyo uye nerondedzero yedzidziso yezvinhu zvese. Kune izvi, inoshandisa kuyedza, kucherechedza uye zviridzwa zvakawanda, kunyangwe mune mamwe misiyano senge quantum fizikisi uye kunyange astrophysics, iyo degree rekusava nechokwadi uye fungidziro yakakura kwazvo.
- Chemistry. Dzidza mashandiro eiyo nyaya uye hukama hweatomiki mairi, kemesitiri inoita kuyedza senzira yekuratidza nehuremu hwakaenzana kana hushoma seti yemitemo yaro yedzidziso, inodzokororwa murabhoritari uye nemashandisirwo mazhinji ezuva nezuva.
- geology. Anofarira kuumbwa uye mavambo ezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoumba Nyika, iyi sainzi chaiyo inoshandisa zvimwe zvakaita se kemesitiri uye fizikiki kuwana zvinoratidzika, miedzo yekuyedza inoperekedzwa nedzidziso yedzidziso maererano neyakaganhurwa masosi nemaitiro akasangana nawo. Nekudaro, zvinokwanisika kuti kune imwe nzvimbo yekufungidzira mune yezvakaitika kare kugadziridzwa kwema substrates akaumba nyika.
- bhayoroji. Kudzidza kwehupenyu zvakare munda wakanamatira zvakanyanya pamisimboti yenzira yesainzi iyo inokoka kutarisa, kuongorora, fungidziro uye kuyedza kubereka kuti uone kutendeseka kwekufungidzira. Mupfungwa iyi, bhayoroji yakapetwa nemamwe masayendisiti echisikigo munzira yayo kune yepanyika mamiriro mune akasiyana mamiriro ayo.
- Biochemistry. Yakabatana ruoko nemakemikari uye biology, iyi sainzi inotarisa pakunzwisisa makemikari maitiro echinhu chipenyu, uye kune izvi, kurongeka kunogara kuri kukosha kwakakosha. Iyo yakazara kudzidza kwehukama Morekuru iyo inobvumidza hupenyu hunosanganisira kuvhurwa kwenzvimbo dzakaomarara dzekupindira uye kuyedza nemhedzisiro inoratidzwa.
- Pharmacology. Nhanho imwe kumberi kwehunyanzvi hwemakemikari uye ruoko rwakabatana nemushonga, pharmacology inotsvaga kurongeka kwakanyanya mukupindira kwemuviri wemunhu nemakomputa akasiyana siyana zvakasikwa uye zvakagadzirwa, mukuda kwekugadzira kugara zvakanaka uye kurapa zvirwere nezvirwere.
- komputa. Chigadzirwa chekushandiswa kwemasvomhu mukunyorwa kwakaomarara kwemaitiro ane hungwaru, iri sainzi chaiyo sekureba sekunge zvawanikwa zvichitarisirwa: masisitimu anogona kuvakwa anoita mabasa nenzira yakatendeseka uye inoratidza, padhuze nekururama (kunyangwe zviitiko zvakawanda masystem emakomputa anoratidza marara asingagadzirisike ekukanganisa mumasisitimu mazhinji, sekuziva chero mushandisi weWindows).
- Oceanography. Iyo sainzi inoongorora kuumbwa kwemvura uye pasi peiyo makungwa uye makungwa, anoshandisa biology uye chemistry kuti anzwisise maitiro Biotic uye physicochemicals inoitika mune idzi nharaunda nzvimbo. Kusvika padanho iri, zvidzidzo zvavo zvinoberekwazve murabhoritari uye zvine chokwadi chechokwadi.
- Mushonga. Kubatanidzwa kweimwe chaiyo sainzi yakashandiswa kune pfungwa uye mashandiro eakasiyana nhengo uye minyama yemuviri wemunhu, nechinangwa chekudzikisira hurwere nezvirwere, pamwe nekugadzirisa zvayakakuvadza uye zvinoshungurudza zvakanyanya sezvazvinogona, zvinoshuvira kumugumo wakakosha wekururama, nekuti hupenyu hwevanhu hunotsamira pazviri.
Unogona kukushandira
- Mienzaniso yeSainzi
- Mienzaniso yeChokwadi Sayenzi
- Mienzaniso kubva kuSocial Sayenzi
- Mienzaniso yeSainzi neTekinoroji
