Magnetization

Zvemukati

• Mhando dzezvicherwa
• Mienzaniso yemagineti

Iyomagnetization kanakupatsanura magineti Maitiro anotora mukana wemagineti hunhu hwezvimwe zvinhu kupatsanura zvakasimba zvakasiyana.

Magnetism chiitiko chemuviri icho zvinhu zvinoshandisa simba rinokwezva kana rinosemesa. Zvese zvinhu zvinokanganiswa nemagineti minda, zvisinei, mamwe anofuridzirwa kusvika padanho rakakura kupfuura mamwe.

Zvinhu zvine simbi zvivakwa zvinokwezva kumagetsi. Naizvozvo, kana zvidimbu zvidiki zvesimbi zvikapararira pakati pechimwe chinhu, zvinogona kupatsanurwa nekutenda kune magnetization.

Yese magineti munda ine chaiyo kusimba. Iko kusimba kunopihwa nenhamba yemitsetse yekuyerera iyo inopfuura nepakati yeyuniti nharaunda. Magineti ega ega ane simba rakasimba remagineti padyo nepamusoro payo isu tiri. Iyo munda gradient ndiko kumhanya iko iko iko kusimba kunowedzera kuenda kune iyo yemagineti pamusoro.

Simba remagineti kugona kwayo kukwezva chicherwa. Izvo zvinoenderana nesimba rayo remunda uye nemunda wayo gradient.

• Onawo: Magnetic zvinhu

Mhando dzezvicherwa

Zvicherwa zvinosarudzwa zvinoenderana nemagineti anokanganisa mu:

• Paramagnetic.Dzinoita magineti nekushandisa kwemagineti munda. Kana pasina munda, saka hapana magnetization. Ndokunge, zvigadzirwa zveparamagnetic zvinhu zvinokwezva kumagineti, asi hazviite zvemagineti zvechigarire. Ivo anotorwa neakanyanya kusimba magineti akaparadzanisa.
• Ferromagnetic.Ivo vanoona yakakwira magnetization kana iyo magnetic field ikaiswa uye inoramba iri magineti kunyangwe kana iyo magnetic field isipo. Ivo anotorwa ne low low intension magnetic separators.
• Diamagnetic.Ivo vanodzosera iyo magnetic field. Havagone kudhonzwa kunze kwemagineti.

Mienzaniso yemagineti

1. Kudzokorora kwemotokari. Motokari dzakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana. Kana dzikaraswa, dzinopwanywa uyezve, nekuda kwemagineti ane simba, chete zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvinoburitswa, izvo zvinogona kugadziriswazve.
2. Iron nesarufa. Iron inogona kubudiswa kubva musanganiswa nesarufa nekuda kwemagnetization.
3. Conveyor mabhandi. Magnetic mahwendefa anoshandiswa kupatsanura ferrous (simbi-iine) zvishandiso mune inoyerera hova pamabhanhire ekuendesa kana marampu.
4. Magnetic grids. Kuiswa kwemagineti grid mumapombi uye mugero zvinobvumidza kutora ese masimbi esimbi anotenderera mumvura.
5. Kuchera. Magnetization inobvumira simbi uye zvimwe simbi kuti zviparadzaniswe nekabhoni.
6. Jecha. Bvisa mafirita esimbi akapararira mujecha.
7. Kuchenesa mvura. Magnetization inobvumidza kubviswa kwemaminerari ane feri kubva mukuyerera kwemvura, ichidzivirira kusvibiswa.

Dzimwe nzira dzekuparadzanisa masanganiswa

• Kuchenesa
• Distillation
• Chromatography
• Centrifugation
• Kugumisa