Zvemukati
Masangano anosarudzwa kushandiswa kupatsanura nyika, kazhinji kadhi reposvo yenguva uye nemamiriro epasirese asingagumi. Iyo kupatsanurwa kwe 'nyika nhatu', uye chokwadi chekutara nyika dzese mune dzimwe dzeidzi nhatu, dzakapindura kune chaidiwa panguva ye gakava pakati pemakoministist nemacommunist blocs muzana ramakumi maviri ramakore, uko vekare vakatsvaga kuunza kubvumirana pamusoro pehukuru hwenzira yavo yehupenyu: nekudaro, vakazvimisikidza ivo padanho rekutanga, vachisiya wechipiri kubusosiyiti uye wechitatu kune nyika dzine hurombo. yakasvika ichiri budiriro.
Kamwe iyo socialist bloc payakadzvinyirirwa, nzvimbo yeiyo 'yechipiri nyika' yakasara isina munhu, uye vamwe vakasarudza kurega kutaura nezvenyika yechipiri, nepo vamwe vakafunga kuti huwandu hwe nyika dzechitatu dzepasi rose ivo vakabva vaenda kune wechipiri. Vazhinji vakasarudza kusiya pfungwa yechipiri neyechitatu nyika kumashure, uye votanga kutaura nezvazvo nyika dzisina kusimukira uye pane maitiro ekusimudzira.
Kubudirira
Pfungwa yenzira dzebudiriro dzinopindura kune kufunga kunofungidzira kune mutsara (senzira) nzira iyo nyika dzinowana huwandu hwakakura hwekukura uyezve kusimudzira hupfumi. Kufunga kwacho kwakanyanya kupokana nedzidziso, dzinenge dzakabatana munezvehupfumi, dzepasirese kupatsanurwa kwevashandi uye hunyanzvi hwenyika: hazvo uye zvinosuwisa, iro razvino hurongwa hwehupfumi hwenyika hunoda izvozvo dzimwe nyika dzakagadzirirwa kushayikwa kwehupfumi.
Nyika dzakasimukira Vs. Nyika dzisina kusimukira
Nyika Kurongeka Muzana ramakore rechimakumi maviri
Pakati pekupera kwezana ramakumi maviri uye kutanga kwa 21st, sangano renyika dzichiri kusimukira rakashandiswa kubatanidza nyika dzese dzechitatu, idzo dzakabatanidzwa nemamwe maitiro akafanana: hukuru hwezvisikwa uye nzvimbo yekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira, iyo yakanyanya kushupika yezvemari uye hupfumi chimiro, zvakare inoenderana neshanduko nemasangano emarudzi mazhinji, uye kuchengetedza kwakaderera kunowanzo kutungamira kune yakaderera investa.
Parizvino muzana redu ramakore, hurongwa hwehupfumi hwenyika hwachinja uye iyo pfungwa yenzira dzebudiriro yakashandura ichipesana nenyika dzaive dzazvikurudzira apo mamiriro aive akasiyana. Ndezvekuti, nepo nyika dzepakati dzakasangana nemwero mune chiyero chekukura kwavo, dzimwe nyika dzichiri kusimukira (nyika dzichiri kusimukira) dzaive nemitunhu yakakura kwazvo mukupesana, izvo zvakaita kuti hutungamiriri hwepasi rose hutange kubvunzwa sezvo zvaizivikanwa kusvika panguva iyoyo, zvirinani mukati yepakati.
Nenzira iyi, zvirongwa zvakabatanidza nyika dzakakosha kwazvo mukati mevachiri kubuda dzaitora chinzvimbo, kukuvadza misangano yakare yakanangana nenyika dzepakati, chakakosha kupfuura mamwe ese ekare capitalist bloc. Iko hakuna kana kuratidzwa kwepasirese mune yepakati term iyo isingape nzvimbo dzekutanga mukusimudzira hupfumi kunyika dzerudzi urwu, nemasangano anovaunza pamwechete, senge BRICS, ivo vari kuve vachiwedzera kuve vanokosha pane iyo nyika geopolitical mepu.
Onawo: Mienzaniso yeCentral uye Peripheral Nyika
Rondedzero yenyika dzichiri kusimukira haina kutsanangurwa uye inogadzira dzimwe nharo. Heino runyorwa rweimwe nyika dzinoonekwa dzichiri kusimukira, inonziwo nyika dzichiri kusimukira: mashanu ekutanga acho ndiwo ari kutungamira maitiro ekugadziriswazve kwenyika.
| Bhuraziri | Teki |
| China | Ijipita |
| Rashiya | Korombiya |
| Chamhembe Afrika | Marazhiya |
| India | Moroko |
| Czech Republic | Pakisitani |
| Hangari | Firipaini |
| Mekisiko | Tairendi |
| Porendi | Ajendina |
| Chammhembe Koria | chili |
Onawo: Ndeapi maTatu Enyika Nyika?
