Zvemukati
Iyo pfupiso pepaIcho chinyorwa kana gwaro remakomputa panochengetwa dhata huru yechidzidzo chakadzidzwa.
Izwi iri pfupiso pepa Iyo inouya kubva panguva iyo diki saizi gobvu mapepa mapepa (chetatu cheA4 sheet) anoshandiswa kunyora data. Iyo "tab" yaive iyi tsigiro yemapepa, iyo yaishandiswawo kuronga data kubva mumabhuku muraibhurari, vatengi kana varwere.
Parizvino makadhi ari mumafomati avo epakutanga haawanzoshandiswa nenzira imwecheteyo. Kana tikatora zvinyorwa papepa, hatiwanzoshandisa makadhi einongedzo asi mabepanhau kana mabhuroko emapepa ehukuru hwakasiyana.
Makadhi epfupiso anoshandiswa kudzidza bvunzo kana kutsvagira monographs, theses, zvinyorwa uye zvichemo.
- Onawo: Bibliographic zvinyorwa
Pfupiso pepa inogadzirwa sei?
Mune kadhi rekupfupisa, imwe sosi inoongororwa: mabhuku, magazini, kubvunzurudzwa, dhatabhesi. Zvese zvinyorwa zvinofanirwa kudomwa mufaira, kuti zvigone kuzobatanidzwa mune zvinyorwa.
Semuenzaniso, mune ongororo yemuromo unogona kuti: Ini ndinotora iyo pfungwa yepanopticon yakagadzirwa naMichel Foucault.
Mune chinyorwa chakanyorwa iwe unogona kunyora: Mufilosofi Michel Foucault anoratidza panopticon seyakanakisa yerudzi rwevanhu.
Mune mienzaniso miviri, munyori anotsanangurwa, ndiko kuti, zvakataurwa nemunyori zvinopfuudzwa nemashoko ake.
Pane dzimwe nguva, zvinofanirwa kuita zvinyorwa zvemashoko zvemunyori uye kuti makadhi chaiwo anonzi "makadhi ekugadzwa" kana "kadhi rechinyorwa" anogona kushandiswa, kana zvirevo zvemazwi zvinogona kuiswa mumakadhi epfupiso.
Muzviitiko zvese, iro peji uye iyo yekugadzirisa data rebasa kubva kwarakagadzirwa iro rinobviswa rinofanira kuverengerwa, kuti ugone kutsanangura zvakakodzera mune inotevera chinyorwa.
Ruzivo rwune chidimbu cheshizha rucharamba ruchienderana nebasa rakashandiswa asi, kazhinji, pfupiso pepa rega rinofanirwa kuve ne:
- Kufanirwa
- Munyori
- Pfungwa huru
- Zvinyorwa zvebhaibheri
- Zvinyorwa
Kuti mapepa epfupiso ave nyore kushandisa, vanofanirwa kugara vachitevedzera fomati imwe chete, nemusoro mumwe chete kuti uwane nyore yega yega tabu. Kugadzira indekisi makadhi inzira yekuronga ruzivo, saka zvinongoshanda chete kana makadhi akarongeka zvakanyatsorongeka.
Chii chinonzi pfupiso pepa rinoshandiswa?
- Kuronga mabhuku muraibhurari. Kana iro kadhi richishandiswa muraibhurari kupfupisa zvirimo zvebhuku kune vanogona kuverenga, kutaurwa kunoitwa kwezvakakosha zvirimo pasina kuzvitsanangura kana kuzvisimudzira. Rudzi urwu rwechinyorwa rwunonziwo "bibliographic rekodi".
- Kudzidzira bvunzo yemuromo. Iine ruzivo runogona kuburitswa mubvunzo, rwunotsanangurwa nemazwi akakodzera eiyo bvunzo muenzaniso uye panguva imwechete mukati mezvakateedzana zvine musoro zvinoita kuti zviitwe nemusoro.
- Kudzidzira bvunzo yakanyorwa. Ine fomati yakafanana neye yapfuura, asi ichinyatso tarisa kunyorwa kwakaringana kwemazwi akaomarara nemazita emunyori.
- Sechikamu cheiyo thesis kana monograph yekutsvaga. Iine pfupiso yezviri mukati meiri bhuku, ichingovandudza chete pfungwa dzinozoshandiswa mune inotevera chinyorwa.
Pfupiso kadhi mienzaniso
Munyori: Gabriel Garcia Marquez
Kufanirwa: Chronicle Yerufu Rwakafanotaurwa
Style: Ngano. ChiLatin American Zvinyorwa
Gore rekuburitswa: 1981
Inorondedzera zviitiko zvakaitika padyo nemuchato waBayardo San Román (murume mupfumi mutsva kuguta) naIngela Vicario. Panguva yezviitiko, vakadzi vaifanirwa kuramba vari mhandara kusvikira varoora, asi Angela aive asiri mhandara. Bayardo anoiwana ndokumudzosera kumba kwevabereki vake. Vanun'una vaAngela (Pedro naPablo) vanosarudza kuuraya iye akatora humhandara hwehanzvadzi yavo, murume wechidiki anonzi Santiago Nasar. Guta rose rinoziva nezve vavariro dzavo asi hapana anovamisa.
Vanonyanya kutaurwa:
Angela Vicario: mudiki asina hunhu hwakawandisa, kudzamara asarudzwa semusikana nemurume akapfuma.
Bayardo San Román: mainjiniya achangosvika mudhorobha, ane hupfumi hwakawanda. Sarudza Angela kuti amuroore.
Santiago Nasar: ane makore makumi maviri nerimwe mukomana anofara. Angela anofungidzirwa kuda.
Mutauri: muvakidzani weguta anorondedzera zviitiko sezvaakavaona kana kuudzwa.
Poncio Vicario: Baba vaAngela. Mhizha yegoridhe usati waita bofu.
Pura Vicario: Amai vaAngela.
Pedro Vicario: Mukoma waAngela. Makore makumi maviri nemana, afunga kuuraya Santiago.
Pablo Vicario: Mukoma waAngela, mapatya aPedro. Batsira mukoma wake kuuraya Santiago.
Zvinyorwa:
Gabriel García Márquez: 1927 - 2014. 1982 Mubairo weNobel muMabhuku
ChiLatin American boom. Zvemashiripiti.
Munyori: Walter Benjamin
Kufanirwa: "Basa rehunyanzvi panguva yekugadzirwa kwayo kwehunyanzvi"
Yakabudiswa mu: 1936
Misoro: hunyanzvi, zvematongerwo enyika, Marxism, maindasitiri.
Pfungwa dzakakosha:
Aura: chiitiko chisingataurike pamberi pebasa reunyanzvi. Iko kwekutanga kunoparadzwa nehunyanzvi kubereka kwemabasa. Kubereka kunosiyanisa iro basa kubva panzvimbo yaro mutsika.
Zvematongerwo enyika zvehunyanzvi: kubva pakurasikirwa kweaura, iro chairo basa rehunyanzvi rinochinja. Hwaro hwayo hunorega kuve tsika kuti ive yezvematongerwo enyika.
Aestheticism yehupenyu hwezvematongerwo enyika: Mhinduro yeFascism pakurasikirwa kweaura: chinamato checaudillo chinotanga.
Zvinyorwa: Benjamin ndewechikoro cheFrankfurt: neo-Marxist azvino wekufunga.
Chinyorwa ichi chinoburitswa apo Hitler atove Chancellor weGerman.
Munyori: Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche. ChiGerman uzivi.
Kufanirwa: Kuberekwa kwedambudziko
Njodzi yechiGiriki iri pakati pehunyanzvi hwekuita uye tsika.
Iwo maApollonia (amwari Apollo) uye maDionysian (amwari Dionysus) masimba ehunyanzvi ayo anobva muchimiro chimwe chete.
Iyo Apollonia: Nyika Yezviroto Mifananidzo. Kukwana kwakazvimirira pakukosha kwehungwaru hwemunhu. Nyika seyakarongeka uye inopenya yakazara. Inoratidzira kuwirirana uye kujekesa, chinzvimbo chakarongeka uye chakadzikama chinoshora masimba ekutanga uye epamoyo. Rationality.
VaDionsian: kudhakwa chokwadi. Kuparadzwa kwemunhu uye kuparara kuita kubatana kusinganzwisisike. Kubata kwechiGiriki kwenyika kusati kwaonekwa huzivi. Inomiririra mweya wepasi. Aesthetic chiratidzo chesimba, mimhanzi uye kudhakwa.
Kugadzwa: "Kungofanana nekushamisa chiitiko kuvapo munyika kwakaruramiswa
Nietzsche, F. (1990) Kuberekwa kwedambudziko, chinja. A. Sánchez Pascual, Madrid: Alianza, peji. 42.
Zvinyorwa: Iri ibhuku rekutanga reNietzsche.
Maitiro: Shopenhauer naRichard Wagner.
Tevera na:
- Pepa reJob
- APA inotonga
