Zvemukati
Na condensation kana kunaya kunoreva iyo shanduko yemamiriro ezvinhu Kubva a gaseous nyika kutanga kune imwe mvura, kubva mukusiyana kwemamiriro ekumanikidza uye tembiricha. Mupfungwa iyoyo, ndiyo nzira yekumashure ye kwemvura.
Kuumbiridza kunoreva kuswedera pedyo pakati pezvikamu zve fuma, izvo zvakare zvinoreva kudzikira kwekufamba kweiyo yakafanana, chigadzirwa chesimba remarara. Kana maitiro aya akakonzerwa nekuwedzera kwekumanikidza, inozodaidzwa kusagadzikana.
Onawo: Mienzaniso yeCompensation, Fusion, Solidification, Evaporation uye Sublimation
Mienzaniso yekudzikisira
Dova. Kudzikira kwetembiricha iri mukati mambakwedza kunotendera kuwanda kwemhute yemvura mumhepo mudenga munzvimbo dzakaonekwa, uko kunova madonhwe emvura anozivikanwa sedova. Pangosvika tembiricha inowedzera mukati mezuva rese, yakati dova rinozopwa nekupora rayo gaseous fomu.
Kutenderera kwemvura. Iyo chiutsi chemvura Mumhepo inopisa, inowanzo kwira kumusoro kwepamusoro pemuchadenga, kwainosangana nezvikamu zvemhepo inotonhorera uye ndokurasikirwa nemhepo, ichipinda mumakore emvura anozoidonhedza yodzoka kuita mvura pasi.
I "ziya" rezvinwiwa zvinotonhora. Kuve pane tembiricha yakaderera kupfuura nharaunda, pamusoro pegaba kana bhodhoro rakazadzwa nesoda inotonhorera rinogamuchira hunyoro kubva kune zvakatipoteredza uye rinozvinyururira mumadonhwe anowanzo kunzi "ziya."
Mvura kubva kuma air conditioners. Hakusi kuti michina iyi inogadzira mvura, asi kuti vanoiunganidza kubva kumhepo yakatenderedza, inotonhora zvakanyanya kupfuura yekunze, voomerera mukati mako. Ipapo iyo inofanirwa kudzingwa kuburikidza negwara rekudonha.
Industrial gasi kubata. Magasi mazhinji anotsva, akadai sebutane kana propane, anoiswa pasi pekumanikidzwa kukuru kuti aunze mune yavo yemvura fomu, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kwazvo kutakura nekubata. Kana vangotaridzirwa nharaunda, zvakadaro, vanowanazve gasi ravo mamiriro uye vanogona kufudza dzakasiyana siyana maseketi, senge mune mafiriji kana makicheni.
Mhute pahwindo. Paunenge uchityaira nepabhagi remhute, iwe uchaona kuti girazi remhepo rinozadza madonhwe emvura, semvura inonaya. Izvi zvinokonzeresa nekubatana kwemhepo yemvura neiyo yepamusoro, iyo, inotonhora, inofarira kukwirisa kwayo.
Fogging yemirazi. Tichifunga nezve kutonhorera kwenzvimbo yavo, magirazi uye magirazi ndiwo maapuro anogamuchirwa emvura inonaya, sezvinoitika kana uchitora yekugeza inopisa.
Kuwana makemikari. Kuumbana kunowanzo shandiswa senzira yekumanikidza mamwe magasi anowanikwa mukuchinja kwemakemikari kuti ave zvinwiwa, nokudaro zvichidzivirira kubva pakurasika kana vapararira mumhepo. Kuti vaite izvi, ivo vanodarika nepakati yakanyoroveswa makoronga, umo gasi rinodzikama uye rinonamira mune imwe mudziyo.
Maeerosols anoshanda sei. Izvo zvinhu zvirimo mumakani eerosol: pendi, mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka, nezvimwewo, zviri mukati megasi, inoiswa kumwe kumanikidzwa (nekuda kwechikonzero ichi zvinokurudzirwa kupisa kana kubaya midziyo). Kamwe bhatani parakadzvanywa, gasi rinoburitswa richimanikidzwa uye, mukusangana nemuchadenga, rinodzoreredza kusagadzikana kwaro kwemvura.
Fogging yekukweva magogorosi. Nenzira imwecheteyo kune zvinoitika kana uchitora yekugeza inopisa, mweya uripakati pegirazi remagirazi emvura uye kumeso kwedu kune chiutsi chemvura cheziya rechiso nenzvimbo kwayakabva, uye kana uri pasi pemvura (ane tembiricha iri pasi pane mweya), inodzikama pagirazi ichiita firimu rinoonekwa.
Liquefied Petroleum Gasi (LPG). Chimwe chezvinhu zvinotorwa kubva peturu ndeichi musanganiswa wehydrocarbon Gaseous iri nyore kwazvo kumesa mvura, ndiko kuti, kushanduka kuita mvura kana ichiwedzera kumanikidza kwemudziyo wayo. Ndipo panobva zita racho, hongu.
Liquid nitrogen kubva ku cryogenics. Pasi pekumanikidza kukuru uye patembiricha -195.8 ° C, nitrogen gasi inova isina ruvara uye isina hwema mvura, inokwanisa kukonzera kupisa nekuda kwekushisa kwayo kwakanyanya. Izvo zvinonyanya kukosha kune iyo cryogenic indasitiri.
Mhepo yekufema. Kana tichifema pamberi pegirazi, kana tichifemera munzvimbo ine tembiricha yakadzika uye mwando wakakwirira, tinogona kuona mweya wemvura kunge madonhwe madiki mune yekutanga kesi kana utsi chena mune yechipiri. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mweya uri mumapapu edu unodziya kupfuura girazi kana mweya unotonhora mune zvakatipoteredza, saka unogadzikana uye unoonekwa.
Iyo kerolox. Inoshandiswa muindasitiri yemuchadenga neyemuchadenga, oxygen iri pasi pekumanikidzwa kukuru inowana mafomu ayo uye inova ine simba kwazvo oxidant uye chinodzora, chinoita kuti ive yakanaka senge oxidizer mune rocket propulsion reaction.
Kuwedzera kupisa munzvimbo dzakanyorovera. Kunzwa uku, kunodzivirira ganda redu kuti risatonhorere nekudikitira, ndicho chigadzirwa chekupupurika kwaro kwemhute yemvura kubva munzvimbo yakanyanyisa kupisa, nokudaro ichiendesa humwe huwandu hwekupisa kumuviri wedu (unotonhora kupfuura mweya wakakomberedza).
