Zvemukati
IyoAntarcticaiyo ivhu rakaenzana kuita denderedzwa remakiromita angangoita makumi mashanu nemashanu. Inoonekwa sekondinendi yechitanhatu uye iri kumaodzanyemba kwepasi.
Mamiriro ekunze eAntarctica
Antarctica ndiyo kondinendi inotonhora uye inotonhora kwazvo pasi. Iyi nharaunda inoonekwa nemamiriro ekunze anotonhora zvakanyanya, ayo anogona kugovaniswa mumhando nhatu dzakasiyana dzemamiriro ekunze:
- Nzvimbo yedhorobha. Inotorwa senzvimbo inotonhora kwazvo, munogara mhuka shomashoma uye mhando dzemiti.
- Nzvimbo yegungwa. Inopa tembiricha zvine mwero uye zvimwe kunaya.
- Iyo peninsula. Tembiricha idzi dzinodziya uye dzakanyorova uye, muzhizha panowanzoita tembiricha iri pakati pe -2 ° C uye 5 ° C.
Flora yeAntarctica
Maruva muAntarctica anenge asipo. Mosi chete, nduru, algae uye phytoplankton ndidzo dzinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo yemahombekombe sezvo, mune imwe kondinendi, ice chisingaperi rinovhara pasi rinodzivirira kuwanda kwemaruva munzvimbo ino.
Fauna yeAntarctica
Nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze ane chando, mhuka dzepanyika dzinoshomekawo muAntarctica. Zvisinei, kune dzimwe mhuka dzakadai semazizi echando, ingwe dzegungwa, mapere machena nemapere anopora. PaPeninsula zvinokwanisika kuona shiri dzinodya nyama uye, munzvimbo yemahombekombe, shiri idzi dzinodya hove.
Mazhinji emhuka dzepanyika dzeAntarctica dzinotamira kune iyo nekuti nguva yechando yakanyanyisa kunyangwe yemhando dzakashandurwa. Mhando yega yega isingafambe uye inogara mukati menguva yechando yeAntarctic ndeyemurume emperor penguin, iyo inoramba ichikochekera mazai apo hadzi dzichitamira kumahombekombe.
Iyo flora yemumvura, kune rumwe rutivi, yakawanda. Pano rarama gungwa shumba, kurudyi nyangadzi, bhuruu whale, zvisimbiso, penguin, mashark uye hombe hove dzakadai cod, chete, notothenids uye mwenje, pamwe echinoderms (starfish, sea suns) uye crustaceans (krill, crabs, shrimp ).
