Mienzaniso yeCultural Heritage - Encyclopedia

Zvemukati

Zvinhu zvetsika nhaka
Mienzaniso yetsika nhaka

Pfungwa yetsika nhaka haina kumira uye isingachinjiki asi shanduko yenzanga yega yega.

Iyo tsika nemagariro Inosanganisira zvese zvirevo zvemagariro, zvese zvakapfuura nezvazvino, zvinopfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kuchizvarwa.

Iyo Unesco ndiyo United Nations Dzidzo, Sayenzi uye Tsika Sangano. Iri sangano rinotsvaga kuziva tsika chivakwa izvo zvinoenderana nevanhu vega uye nekudaro vanozvichengetedza.

Kana Unesco ikasarudza chinhu kana chiitiko se Tsika nhaka yeHumanity, nekuti inosangana nechero yeanotevera maitiro:

Miririra hunyanzvi hwehunhu hwekusika hwevanhu.
Pupurira kukosha kwakakosha kwe hunhu hwevanhu kwenguva yakati rebei kana mukati medunhu renyika, mukuvandudzwa kwekuvakwa, tekinoroji, hunyanzvi hwekuratidzira, kuronga kwedhorobha kana dhizaini.
Ipa humbowo hwakasarudzika kana hushoma hwetsika yetsika kana hupenyu huripo kana hwakatonyangarika.
Ipa muenzaniso wakakurumbira werudzi rwechivakwa, rwekuvaka, rwetekinoroji kana yenzvimbo ensemble iyo inoratidza danho rakakosha munhoroondo yevanhu.
Iva muenzaniso wakakurumbira wetsika yekugariswa kwevanhu, kushandiswa kwegungwa kana ivhu, iro rinomiririra tsika (kana tsika), kana yekudyidzana kwevanhu nenharaunda, kunyanya kana zvikava panjodzi yekukanganisa kweshanduko isingachinjiki.
Kuve wakanangana kana zvinobatika nezviitiko kana tsika dzinorarama, nemazano kana zvitendero, nemabasa ehunyanzvi uye ezvinyorwa akakosha kukosha kwepasirese. (Komiti inoona kuti chirevo ichi chinofanirwa kuperekedzwa nezvimwe zvinodiwa).

Pamusoro petsika dzemagariro, Unesco inozivisa nekuchengetedza iyo nhaka yakasikwa, zvinoenderana nezvimwe zvinodiwa.

Nekudaro, izvo zvatinodaidza kuti nhaka yemagariro inodarika iyo mienzaniso chaiyo yakasarudzwa seNyika Heritage Sites.

Unesco inoona kuti nhaka yemagariro inogona kuva zvinhu (mabhuku, pendi, zviyeuchidzo, nezvimwewo) kana zvisina basa (nziyo, mashandisiro uye tsika, tsika, nezvimwewo).

Zvinhu zvetsika nhaka

Zviyeuchidzo: Iwo mabasa anovakwa nemasocial semucherechedzo wechiitiko kana mamiriro, kuti varambe vari panguva (kurangarira kuvambwa kweguta kana kurwa, kuratidza kutenda, nezvimwewo)
Zvinhu zvaive zvekushandisa kwemazuva ese: Chikamu chetsika nhaka zvinhu izvo zvakashandiswa nemadzitateguru edu mazana kana zviuru zvemakore apfuura.
Tsika dzemumuromo: Nyaya dzevanhu uye nziyo dzakatepfenyurwa, pamberi pekugadzirwa kwemuchina wekudhinda, kubva kuchizvarwa kusvika kuchizvarwa uye zvakachengetedzwa nekumwe kusiyana kwenguva.
Kuita, kutaridzika, mimhanzi, zvinyorwa, audiovisual arts: Zvese hunyanzvi chikamu cheiyo tsika nhaka. Mamwe mabasa ndeenhaka inobatika yetsika uye mimwe ndeyedzinza risingabatike.
Architecture: Zvivakwa zvakawanda kuratidzwa kwenzanga uye chimiro chehunyanzvi, ndosaka zvichichengetedzwa mumaguta akasiyana pasirese.
Tsika: Sangano rega rega rakagadzira tsika dzaro dzine chekuita nekutenda kana neshanduko dzakasiyana muhupenyu hwemunhu (kuzvarwa, muchato, kufa, nezvimwewo).
Zvemagariro zvinoshandiswa: Mashandisiro emagariro chikamu chenhaka isinga batike, sezvo ivo vachiumba kuzivikanwa kwevanhu.

Mienzaniso yetsika nhaka

Gomo reRushmore: Chikumbaridzo kuvatungamiri vana veUnited States vakavezwa padombo
Eiffel Shongwe: Monument yeParis. Yakavakwa muna 1889 naGustave Eiffel.
Himejji Nhare: Kuvaka kwakaziviswa tsika yemagariro evanhu. Japani.
Mate: Munyika dzeLatin America dzakadai seArgentina neUruguay, mukwikwidzi chikamu chekushandisa kwavo munharaunda.
Quito's Historic Center: Dhizaini yekuvaka yakazivisa tsika yemagariro evanhu. Ekwadho.
Iyo Gaucho Martín Fierro: Bhuku rakanyorwa naJosé Hernández muna 1872. Nhoroondo yetsika dzeArgentina.
Cathedral yeAachen: Kuvaka kwakaziviswa tsika yemagariro evanhu. Jerimani.
Sistine Chapel Vault: Painting yakaitwa naMiguel Ángel pakati pe1508 na1512. Parizvino iri chikamu chenyika tsika tsika.
Lullabies: Ivo chikamu chetsika yemuromo.
Mapiramidhi eGiza: Zvemariro zvivakwa zvakazivisa tsika tsika yevanhu. Ijipita.
Opera: Opera chikamu chenyika tsika nhaka sezvo iri yehunyanzvi fomu yakapararira pasirese.
Nhoroondo nzvimbo yeOaxaca de Juárez: Dhizaini yekuvaka yakazivisa tsika yemagariro evanhu nekuda kwerunako rwayo uye nekuve muenzaniso weSpanish colonial urbanism
Zvakanaka zveSanta Rosa deLima: Monument yeLima.
Ngano: Ngano dzenzvimbo yega yega chikamu chetsika yavo yemuromo.
Cathedral yeSt: Kuvaka kwakaziviswa tsika yemagariro evanhu. Rashiya.
Mimhanzi yevanhu: Mumhanzi wevanhu unomiririra kwete chete mazera apfuura asiwo vaimbi vatsva vanoimutsiridza nemimhanzi yavo nemitambo.
Arch yekukunda: Monument yeParis.
Samaipata Fort: Nzvimbo yekuchera matongo, yakazivisa tsika yemagariro evanhu yekuve iro rakakura basa rekuvaka matombo pasi. Borivhiya.
Kupenda kwechiteshi chekare: Monument yeLima inomiririra chiteshi chekare cheCallao.
Pantheon: Monument yeParis.
Copan: Nzvimbo yekuchera matongo yenzvimbo dzekare yeMayan, mune yanhasi Honduras, yakazivisa tsika yetsika yevanhu.
Humba hwechivanhu: Kwete chete inochengetwa mumamiyuziyamu asi parizvino vanhu vemo nezvizvarwa zvavo vanoita ivhu rinobva muhunyanzvi hwakadzidziswa nemadzitateguru avo.
Cinema: Iyo bhaisikopo rerudzi rwese chikamu chetsika yaro yetsika, ichivaka yavo pachayo kuzivikanwa.
Misangano yeFranciscan yeSierra Gorda de Querétaro: Zvivakwa zvishanu zvakavakwa pakati pa1750 na1760, yakazivisa tsika yemagariro evanhu yekuve muyenzaniso wekuvakwa uye stylistic kubatana kweakakurumbira Baroque yeNew Spain. Mekisiko.
Llullaillaco madiki: Zvinhu zvetsika zvakachengetedzwa muAlta Montaña Archaeology Museum, Salta, Argentina.
Mhandara yeCerro San Cristóbal: Monument muSantiago deChile.
Obelisk: Monument muguta reBuenos Aires rinoyeuchidza kuvambwa kweguta. Yakavakwa muna 1936, yezana ramakore zana renheyo.
Chikumbaridzo kuna Chacabuco: Monument muSantiago deChile inoyeuchidza Hondo ye1817.
Nhoroondo guta reOuro Preto: Yakagadzwa muna 1711, iro guta yaive nzvimbo yekutanga muBrazil kuziviswa senhaka yetsika yevanhu.
Cuzco guta: Raive guta guru reInca Humambo. Inowanikwa pamakomo eAndes, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwePeru, uye yakaziviswa senhaka yetsika dzevanhu.