Zvemukati
Iyo pfupi pfupi Iwo akanyorwa mune iyo pfungwa, zano kana nyaya inoongororwa uye kukurukurwa nenzira yakapfupika. Mavari, munyori anoburitsa pachena maonero ake uye maonero ake nezvenyaya iyi. Asati agadzirira rondedzero, munyori waro anoita ongororo kuti ave nezvakakosha kana zvasvika pakupokana nezvinzvimbo zvavo. Semuenzaniso: thesis, monograph kana chirevo.
Iwo mavhezheni anokwanisa kubata nemisoro yakasiyana siyana, ndeyedzidziso ipi neipi. Munyori waro anofanira kugara aine ruzivo rwechidzidzo kuti akwanise kuongorora nekutonga nezvazvo. Uye zvakare, pamwe nekugadzirira kwenyaya, munyori wayo anowedzera ruzivo rwuripo pamusoro wenyaya yakatariswa.
Iwo maincendi ndiwo magwaro anoratidza nekuti haape mhedzisiro pane iyo nyaya yakatariswa asi zvinopa zvinhu zvekufungisisa. Panguva imwecheteyo, iwo magakava ekupokana, sezvo achigadzira zvikonzero zvinosimbisa fungidziro yemunyori. Uye zvakare, izvo zvinyorwa zvinotsanangurwa nekuti vasati vapokana vanofanirwa kusanganisira tsananguro yemafungiro anokurudzira kujekesa kwenyaya yacho.
- Iyo inogona kukubatsira iwe: nharo zviwanikwa
Zvikamu zverondedzero ipfupi
- Nhanganyaya. Muchikamu chekutanga cherondedzero, munyori anounza musoro wenyaya uchakurukurwa pamwe nekona kwaanozosvikako. Zvemukati zvinofanirwa kuratidzwa nenzira inoyevedza kwazvo, kutora pfungwa yemuverengi.
- Kubudirira. Mumutumbi werondedzero, munyori waro anodimbura nharo dzepfungwa iyo yaakapa musumo, pamwe nemaonero ake uye ongororo yake pachezvake. Pamusoro pezvo, fungidziro uye kunongedzera kune zvimwe zviwanikwa zvakagadzirisa nyaya iyi zvinosanganisirwa, vangave zvinyorwa, zvimwe zvinyorwa, zvinyorwa, zvinyorwa zvemapepanhau, mishumo, pakati pevamwe.
- mhedziso. Pakupera kwechinyorwa, pfungwa yakapihwa nemunyori muzvinyorwa zvese yakasimbiswa. Kune izvi, nharo dzakakosha kwazvo dzinotaurwa uye chinhanho chekupedzisira panyaya iyi chinojekeswa.
- Annexes. Pakati pese, runyorwa nebhuku rebhaibheri rakataurwa nemunyori rinosanganisirwa kumagumo ezvinyorwa, kuti muverengi azviongorore.
Mhando dzemiedzo
Zvinoenderana nechirango mukati mayo magwaro aya, uyezve maererano nemaitiro anoshandiswa, anotevera marudzi ezvinyorwa anogona kuzivikanwa:
- Dzidzo. Izvo zvinogadzirwa nenharaunda inodzidzisa, ingave yunivhesiti, huchenjeri kana chikoro. Semuenzaniso: chinyorwa kana monograph.
- Mabhuku. Ivo vanoonekwa nerusununguko runogona kunyorwa nemunyori narwo musoro wenyaya. Matauriro aro anozviisa pasi uye chidzidzo chinofanirwa kurapwa nepakutanga kutora pfungwa dzemuverengi uye kumudaidza kuti afunge nezvenyaya yakamutswa.
- Masayendisiti. Chinangwa chavo ndechekupa mhedzisiro yesainzi kuyedza, pamwe nedudziro uye kuverenga zvinomutsa mumunyori. Iyi miedzo inosanganisira, mukuwedzera kumhedzisiro, mishumo, mishumo uye chero imwe mhando yechinangwa zvinhu zvinobatsira kutsanangura zvakaitika. Rudzi rwemavara urwu rwakananga kunharaunda yakasarudzika munyaya uye inowanzo nyorwa mumutauro wehunyanzvi.
Mienzaniso yezvinyorwa zvipfupi
- Kufungisisa paDon Quixote, naJosé Ortega y Gasset.
- Mutsara pahukama, naAlberto Nin Frías.
- Masocial network uye dambudziko reveruzhinji-rakavanzika, naFlorencia Pellandini.
- Urombo hwakasiyana-siyana: Chinyorwa pakurongwa, naJavier Iguiñiz Echeverría.
- Nekusateerera, naErich Fromm
- Rondedzero pakushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye nemabatiro ehukama munharaunda, naCristhian Iván Tejada Mancia.
- Iyo Russian Revolution ya1917: Kuumbwa kweConstructivist kweiyo Gumiguru Revolution, naXimena Mía Gómez Cosío Vidaurri.
- Jean Paul Sartre: kupfupisa kwekufunga kwake anticolonial kufunga, naMarcos Govea naMarielvis Silva.
- Mipiro pane kwakatangira kurwa kwehondo muColombia, kushingirira kwayo pamwe nezvainoita, naJavier Giraldo Moreno.
- Dai pakange pasina maBorges, naBeatriz Sarlo.
Tevera na:
- Ruzivo ruzivo
- Chinyorwa chakajeka
- Zvinyorwa zveMonographic
