Zvemukati
A pachena Icho chikamu chakati chenyika iyo inoratidzirwa nekuburitsa rakakurumbira bani kana kumwe kuderedzwa kushoma mune iyo nzvimbo. Izvi zvinowanzo pakati mahwendefa. Mapani anowanikwa pazasi pemamita mazana maviri pamusoro pegungwa. Zvisinei, kunewo mapani munzvimbo dzakakwirira.
- Onawo: Mienzaniso yemakomo, mapani nemapani
Kukosha kwemapani
Kazhinji, mapani acho anowanzove ivhu rine kubereka kukuru, ndosaka achishandiswa kudyara tsanga uye nekufudza mhuka.
Nekudaro, iwo zvakare anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kurongedzwa kwemigwagwa kana njanji, saka dzinowanzo kuve nzvimbo dzinogarwa nevanhu.
Mienzaniso yemapani
- Eastern Europe Plain - Eroded plain
- Pampas nharaunda - Eroded plain
- Dōgo Plain (Japan) - Eroded plain
- Valencian coastal plain - Coastal bani
- Gulf Coastal Plain - Coastal bani
- Minas Basin, Nova Scotia (Canada) - Tidal bani
- Chongming Dongtan Nzvimbo Yekuchengetedza (Shanghai) - Tidal bani
- Gungwa Dzvuku (Korea) - Tidal bani
- San Francisco Bay (USA) - Tidal bani
- Chiteshi cheTacoma (USA) - Tidal bani
- Cape Cod Bay (USA) - Tidal bani
- Gungwa reWadden (Netherlands, Germany neDenmark) - Tidal bani
- Southeast Coast yeIceland - Sandur glacial bani
- Alaskan neCanada tundra kuchamhembe hemisphere - Tundra bani
- Grasslands muArgentina, maodzanyemba eAfrica, Australia uye pakati Eurasia - Prairies
Mhando dzemapani
Mhando dzebani dzinogona kuverengerwa zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekudzidzisa izvo izvi zvine:
- Structural bani. Idzo inzvimbo dzisina kunyatsogadziriswa nekukwira kwemhepo, mvura, mazaya echando, mabota, kana neshanduko shanduko mumamiriro ekunze.
- Erosional mapani. Iwo mapani ayo, sekuratidzwa kweshoko, akakanganiswa nemvura (mhepo kana mazizi echando) panguva yakati rebei, vachiumba nzvimbo yakati sandara.
- Mapani ekuisa mari. Iwo mapani akaumbwa nekuiswa kwenzvimbo dzakatorwa nemhepo, mafungu, mazaya echando, nezvimwe.
Zvichienderana nerudzi rwekuisa, bani rinogona kuve:
- Lava bani. Kana bani richiumbwa nematanho emabota anoputika.
- Coastal kana littoral bani. Inowanikwa pamhenderekedzo yegungwa.
- Tidal bani. Aya marudzi emapani anoumbwa kana ivhu riine huwandu hwakawanda hwevhu kana jecha, izvo zvinoshandura mukutaura kuti ivhu rakazara nemvura nyore. Iwo mapani ayo anowanzo nyorova nguva dzose.
- Mapani eGlacial. Ivo vanogadzirwa nekufamba kwemazaya echando, nokudaro vachiumba iyi mhando yemapani. Nekudaro, iwo anogona kuve akapatsanurwa-akapatsanurwa kuita:
- Sandar kana sandur. Iyo mhando ye glacial bani iyo inoumbwa nediki diki. Inowanzo dhonza nzvimbo yakajeka ine matavi madiki ehova dzakaomeswa.
- Glacial bani re till. Izvo zvinoumbwa nekuunganidzwa kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwedenga regirazi.
- Abyssal bani. Ndiro bani rinoumba pazasi pegungwa, kusati kwadzika kana gomba rakadzika.
Kune rimwe divi, imwe mhando yekupatsanurwa kwemapani anozivikanwawo zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze kana zvinomera kuti ine:
- Plain tundra. Iri bani risina miti. Iyo yakafukidzwa nemachira uye moss. Inowanikwa kazhinji munzvimbo dzinotonhora.
- Arid bani. Iwo mapani uko kunonaya kushoma kunoitika.
- Prairies. Kune huswa hwakawanda kupfuura tundra kana mubani rakaoma, asi zvakadaro mvura iri kuramba ichishomeka.
