Organic uye Inorganic Chemistry

Zvemukati

• Mienzaniso yeinorganic chemistry
• Mienzaniso ye organic chemistry

Chemistry ndiyo sainzi inodzidza zvine chekuita, maererano neyakaumbwa, chimiro uye zvivakwa. Inoongororawo shanduko idzo dzinoitika, dzinogona kuitika nekuda kwekuchinja kwemakemikari kana kupindira kwesimba.

Inosanganisira akasiyana hunyanzvi:

• Organic kemesitiri: makomputa ekudzidza uye zvigadzirwa zve kabhoni.
• Inorganic kemisitiri: zvinoreva zvinhu zvese nemakomputa kunze kweavo vanobva mukabhoni.
• Kemikari yepanyama: dzidza hukama pakati penyaya nesimba mukuita.
• Ongororo kemisitiri: inogadza nzira nehunyanzvi hwekuongorora makemikari ezvinhu.
• Biochemistry: dzidza iyo maitiro emakemikari izvo zvinokura muzvinhu zvipenyu.

Kupatsanurwa kuri pakati pehunhu uye zvisikwa makemikari kunouya kubva panguva iyo makemikari makemikari akabva zvipenyu. Nekudaro, pane izvozvi zviripo kabhoni-zvine zvinhu izvo zvinodzidziswa nemaorganic chemistry: graphite, diamond, carbonates uye bicarbonates, carbide.

Kunyangwe kare pakanga paine kupesana pakati pe organic uye inorganic chemistry nekuti yechipiri ndiyo yaishandiswa mu indasitiriParizvino pane munda wakakura wekushandisa kwemaindasitiri emakemikari, senge pharmacology uye agrochemistry.

Idzo mbiri dzidzo dzinodzidza maitiro uye kudyidzana kwe zvinhu uye makemikariMusiyano uripo ndewekuti makemikari emakemikari anotarisana nemamorekuru akaumbwa nekabhoni + hydrogen + oxygen, nekubatana kwavo nemamwe mamorekuru.

• Inogona kukushandira: Mienzaniso yeKemistry muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva

Inorganic chemistry zvidzidzo:

• Izvo zvikamu zve tafura ye periodic.
• Kufambisa kemisitiri.
• Iyo kemesita yesimbi-simbi yakasunganidzwa macomputer.

Organic kemisitiri zvidzidzo:

• Maitiro emakemikari mamoni.
• Makemikari maitiro anoitika muchitokisi.
• Chemical phenomena inoenderana nezvinhu zvipenyu.
• Metabolism yemakemikari zvinhu muzvipenyu zvakasiyana, kusanganisira vanhu.

Iyo organic makemikari parizvino dzinogona kunge dziri dzechisikigo kana chakagadzirwa chakagadzirwa.

Kunyangwe iwo ari akasiyana hunyanzvi, iwo maviri madhiri ane mapoinzi akafanana uye anogona kusanganiswa kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvakasiyana (indasitiri, chikafu, petrochemical, nezvimwewo)

Mienzaniso yeinorganic chemistry

1. mainjiniya: Kuvakwa kwemhando ipi neipi yechivakwa kana michina inoda ruzivo rwemakemikari ezvinhu zvinoshandiswa (kuramba, kuomarara, kuchinjika, nezvimwewo). Bazi re inorganic chemistry inobata nemusoro uyu zvinhu sainzi.
2. Zvinosvibisa zvidzidzo: Geochemistry (bazi re inorganic chemistry) inoongorora kusvibiswa kwemvura, mhepo uye ivhu.
3. Kukoshesa mabweKukosha kwemaminerari kunoonekwa nemakemikari avo.
4. Oxide: kuoneka kweengura mune simbi kuita kunodzidziswa neorganic chemistry. Anti-ngura vapendi vanowanikwa nekuda kwekupindira kwemaorganic chemistry mukugadzira kwavo.
5. Kugadzira sipo: THEhydroxide Sodium chinhu chisina kujairika chemakemikari chinoshandiswa kugadzira sipo.
6. Munyu: Munyu wakajairika chinhu chisina kujairika chatinoshandisa mazuva ese.
7. Mabhatiri: Masero ekutengesa kana mabhatiri ane sirivheri oxide.
8. Zvinwiwa zvine fizzy: Carbonated zvinwiwa zvinogadzirwa kubva kune inorganic kemikari phosphoric acid.

Mienzaniso ye organic chemistry

1. Kugadzira sipo: Sezvatakaona, sipo dzinogadzirwa nechinhu chisina kujairika. Nekudaro, izvo zvinogona zvakare kusanganisira makemikari makemikari senge emhuka dzemafuta kana emiriwo mairi uye masisitimu.
2. KufemaKufema ndechimwe chezviitiko zvinoitwa nemakemikari ekuongorora, kuona kuti okisijeni inosanganiswa sei nezvinhu zvakasiyana (organic uye inorganic) kupfuura kubva kumhepo, kuenda kune yekufema, kune kutenderera kweropa uye pakupedzisira kumasero.
3. Simba rekuchengetedza: Iyo lipids uye makabhohaidhiretsi iwo makemikari makemikari anoshandira zvipenyu kuchengetedza simba.
4. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya: Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kunge iine organic uye inorganic zvinhu. Nekudaro, dhizaini yavo inoenderana neruzivo rweiyo microorganisms izvo zvinokanganisa muviri.
5. Zvichengetedza: Mazhinji ekuchengetedza anoshandiswa pakudya ndeyezvinhu zvisina kujairika, asi anopindura hunhu hwemakemikari echikafu mune chikafu.
6. Mishonga: Mishonga yekudzivirira inodzivirirwa mwero yezvirwere-zvinokonzeresa. Kuvapo kwema microorganisms uku kunopa mukana kuti muviri ugadzire masoja ekudzivirira ekudzivirira chirwere ichi.
7. Paints: Paints inogadzirwa neacetaldehyde.
8. Doro (ethanol): Doro chinhu chakasikwa chine mashandisiro mazhinji: disinfection, kuchenesa, zvinwiwa, zvizoro, kuchengetedza chikafu, nezvimwe.
9. Butane gasi: Inoshandiswa mudzimba pakubika, kudziyisa kana kudziyisa mvura.
10. Polyethylene: Ndiyo plastiki inoshandiswa zvakanyanya uye inogadzirwa kubva ethylene, alkene hydrocarbon.
11. Leather: Leather chigadzirwa chehunhu chinozadzisa kusapindirana kwayo kwekupedzisira nekuda kweiyo nzira inonzi kusukuta, umo organic chemakemikari acetaldehyde inopindira.
12. Mishonga yezvipembenene: Mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka inogona kusanganisira inorganic, asi zvakare organic zvinhu, senge chlorobenzene, a hydrocarbon Inonhuhwirira inoshandiswa senge mishonga inouraya zvipembenene.
13. Rubha.
14. Agrochemical: Zvigadzirwa zvinotorwa kubva kuna aniline, rudzi rweamine, zvinoshandiswa mune agrochemicals.
15. Zvokudya zvinowedzera: Zvakawanda zvekudya zvinowedzera zvinosanganisira inorganic zvinhu zvakadai se unobuda uye zvicherwa. Nekudaro, izvo zvakare zvinosanganisira organic zvinhu zvakadai se amino acids.

Ona zvimwe: Mienzaniso yeOrganic Chemistry