Zvemukati
Zvinonzwisiswa ne musango, pamwe ne musango kana na sango rinogara richinaya, nzvimbo ine hunyanzvi hwakawanda nemashizha akapamhamha, mashizha ane mashizha akavharika, uye kazhinji kacho huwandu hwenzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzepasi (kureva., "pasi" kana "nhanho" dzehuswa).
Iyo masango vanowanzo gamuchira huwandu hukuru hwebiomass (zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu wepasi rese) uye inoitika mumatunhu anogara achinaya uye akawanda, iine ivhu rakafuma muzvinhu zvakasikwa uye kazhinji inodziya mamiriro ekunze kwetembiricha.
Iko hakuna kumisikidzwa kwakatemwa kusiyanisa pakati pemasango emvura, masango nemasango anodziya, asi iwo anowanzo shandiswa kuratidza dense uye isingapindike zvinomera zvinowedzera, kusiyana nemasango akadzikama ane madaro makuru pakati pemiti.
Masango anofungidzirwa nhasi nzvimbo yakakura yehupenyu kuti uwane, netariro yekupa, pakati pemarudzi ayo mazhinji emiti nemhuka kuti awanikwe, pamwe nezvimwe zvichatibvumidza kufambira mberi kwemishonga nemishonga.
Mienzaniso yemasango
Iyo Amazon. Ndiro sango rakakura kwazvo pasi rose, rine mamirioni matanhatu emakiromita epasi, akagoverwa pakati penyika pfumbamwe: Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Colombia, Venezuela, Suriname, Guyana, Ecuador neFrench Guyana. Iyo ingangodaro iri biodiverse ecoregion papasi uye yakaziviswa muna 2011 sechimwe chezvishamiso zvinomwe zvepasi.
Darien plug. Iri ndiro zita rakapihwa kunharaunda yesango inoratidza kupatsanurwa pakati peColombia nePanama, pamwe nepakati peSouth America neCentral America. Zita rayo rakakonzerwa nenyaya yekuti Pan-American Highway iyo inobatanidza nyika zhinji dzekondinendi yakavhiringidzwa ipapo, uye hapana dzimwe nzira dzevhu dzekuyambuka zvinomera.
Western guinean lowland rainforest. Iyi sango remvura rinodarika makiromita zviuru mazana maviri2 inotambanuka kubva kuGuinea neSierra Leone kuburikidza neLiberia, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweIvory Coast. Mashoma matunhu eAfrica ane hunyoro seizvi, ane mwaka wakaoma mupfupi asi wakanyanya. Kufanana nerimwe sango reGuinea, mamiriro aro ekuchengetedza akakosha.
Guinean montane jungle. 31,000 km2 yesango remvura rakapararira mumakomo emakomo eGuinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia neSierra Leone dzinotora nzvimbo ino yeWest Africa. Kunyangwe iri yakakosha biotic, hazvigoneke kuverenga yayo yekuchengetedza mamiriro nekuda kweyekuenderera hondo dzevagari dzakaparadza dunhu.
Sango reCongo. Ichitambanuka kuburikidza nebheseni reRwizi rweCongo nemijizi yayo, iri sango reAfrica rinofukidza nzvimbo yakakura yenzvimbo, kusanganisira matunhu eGabon, Equatorial Guinea, Republic of the Congo, Cameroon neCentral African Republic. Ndiro sango rechipiri pakukura munyika (700,000 km2) uye ine hupamhi hwakapfuma uye hwakapfuma mune yazvino mamiriro ekushomeka nekuda kwekutemwa kwemasango, kuvakwa uye kuuraya vanhu.
Central Jungle yePeru. Iri sango rinotora 10% yenzvimbo yataurwa nyika, uye rinoshandiswa mune kofi necocoa zvirimwa, zvakakosha zvigadzirwa zvekutengesa zvePeru, kunyangwe iwo marara ehurombo muhuwandu hwenharaunda akakosha.
Nigerian lowland rainforest. Sango umbrophilic (kunaya kazhinji kwegore) angangoita 67,300 km2 kutambanudza pakati peNigeria neBenin, parizvino iri panjodzi, nemhando shanu dzemhuka dzinotyisa nenzvimbo zhinji dzine vanhu uye nemataundi enharaunda.
Mamishinari sango. Ichitora 35% yenharaunda yedunhu reMisiones, kuchamhembe kweArgentina, iri sango rakanyorova uye rakanyorova ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzekushanya munzvimbo iyi, iri pamuganhu pakati peBrazil neArgentina. Inotambanudza nemipata yakadzika kwazvo uye makomo anosvika pamamita mazana masere nemakumi mashanu pamusoro pegungwa.
Yungas. Chaizvoizvo chekumabvazuva kumakomo eAndean makomo, maYungas masango emontane kana makomo, gore, kunaya uye kunopisa masango eAndean. Dzinotambanuka kubva kuchamhembe kwePeru kuenda kuBolivia nekuchamhembe kweArgentina, uye dzine chinhu chakakosha chinopa biotic mukusiyana kwemarudzi eSouth America.
Taman Negara. Iri izita reNational Park uye nzvimbo yekutanga yeMalaysia yakachengetedzwa, Iyo ndeimwe yemasango echinyakare epasirese pasi, aine fungidziro yemakore zana nemakumi matatu emakore. Parizvino ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo huru dzevashanyi dzenyika ino yeAsia.
Sango reNew Guinea. Sango rechitatu rine zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana pasi rose uye rakanyanya kuwanda pasirese, iri pachitsuwa cheNueva Guinea, inotora 85% yenharaunda yese yechitsuwa, anenge 668,000 km2. Iyo inofungidzirwa seimwe yeasina kupindira pasi pano uye ine matatu masango masango: tropical, equatorial uye makore.
Usambara gomo sango. Inowanikwa muTanzania uye chikamu cheEastern Africa Mountain Arch, sango rekare-refu uye rekare rinopisa rinotambanuka pamusoro peMakomo eUsambara. kuvapo kwakasimba kwemarudzi endemic, nekuda kwemamwe mamiriro ekushanduka. Parizvino iri pasi pekutyisidzirwa kwakasimba kwezvakatipoteredza, nekuda kwekucheka matanda zvisina tsarukano, uye zvirongwa zvakawanda zvepasirese zvinokurumidza kutsvaga kugadzirisa zvakakanganiswa.
Monteverde Cloud Sango. Yakasarudzwa seimwe yezvishamiso zvinomwe zvevashanyi zveCosta Rica, iri sango rinopisa rinokosha kwazvo, kubvira muridzi we5% yemarudzi eshiri epasi, 6.5% emabhata, 3% emabhururu uye 3% yefern.
Sub-hunyoro mvura inonaya mvura yeMadagascar. Inowanikwa munzvimbo yepakati penzvimbo yechitsuwa cheAfrica cheMadagascar, iri sango remvura rinosvika mazana maviri emamirimita2 inogamuchira mhepo ine hunyoro yekutengesa iyo inochengetedza mamiriro akakwana kune ayo anonakidza miti. Parizvino, zvakadaro, iri kutyisidzirwa nekukura kweAntananarivo, guta guru renyika, uye tsika iri kukura yekuchinja kurima.
Lacandon sango. Iyo inonziwo "Desert of Solitude", iri muChiapas, Mexico, yakanangana nemuganhu neGuatemala, nzvimbo inogara vanhu veLacandón Mayan. Inosanganisira angangoita 960,000 mahekita emvura inonaya, uye akawana mukurumbira wakawanda muma90s nekuonekwa kweZapatista Army yeNational Liberation.
Sango reBorneo. Inowanikwa pachitsuwa chezita rimwe chete, inobata yakawanda yenharaunda yayo, kugara zvakanyanya zvisina kubatika uye zvisina kuongororwa. Muchipfuva chayo, mhando dzinopfuura mazana mana dzemhuka nezvirimwa zvakawanikwa kubvira 1994, zvisinei nekuti kutema nekupisa, pamwe chete nemuti wemuchindwe kuti uwane mafuta, zvinoita kuti sango rive panjodzi.
Sango rePetén. Iyo iri muGuatemala, mudunhu rekuchamhembe kwedhipatimendi risingazivikanwe, iro rinotora angangoita 30%. Kubva kuma1990, UNESCO yakabatana nemauto neGuatemalan State kuchengetedza hupfumi hwenyika hurimo.
Sango reValdivian. Anosvika mazana mazana mana emakiromita2 gobvu, iri munzvimbo yemuganhu weChile neArgentina. Isango rinogara richinaya, kunyangwe raimbodaidzwa musango, parizvino inofarira izwi rezvinomera zvinonaya mvura. Nekudaro, izwi iri richiri kushandiswa mukushanya uye zvinangwa zvekusimudzira.
Eastern guinean jungle. Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweIvory Coast neGhana, pamwe neTogo neBenin, iri 184,000 km rainforest2. Kunyangwe paine mhando zhinji dzemhando dzenzizi, zvinokambaira uye amphibian, iri sango remvura rine njodzi zvakanyanya, yakapihwa kutema matanda nekuvhima zvisina tsarukano, chigadzirwa chekushandisa kwekurima uye kuendesa kunze kwematanda akaoma.
Nyoro nyoro muFarallones de Cali. Pamwe chete nesango rinopisa, gore sango uye paramo, sango rine hunyoro rinobatanidza nzvimbo dzezvakatipoteredza zvedombo iri kumadokero kweColombia. Nemiti inosvika kumamita makumi mana kukwira, sango iri rinochengetedza mamiriro ekunze akanaka enzizi dzakasiyana siyana dzinopa magetsi kumaguta eValle del Cauca.
Mamwe mashoko?
- Mienzaniso yeMasango
- Mienzaniso yeDesert
- Mienzaniso yeFlorora
- Mienzaniso yeFlora neFauna
- Mienzaniso yeArtificial Landscapes
