Zvemukati
Iyo echinoderms kana echinodermata Idzo imhuka dzemugungwa dzisingapindike asi dzine dermoskeleton. Rudzi rwemhuka yegungwa ine mahwendefa ane macalcareous kana magirinisi anopenya akapararira mumuviri wese. Saka zita rayo: echinoderm, zvinoreva kuti "ganda rakafukidzwa neminzwa”.
Iwo mahwendefa eacalcareous anoumbwa necalcium carbonate uye, mamwe acho, anotaurirana pamwe chete sezvazviri mune iyo nyeredzi, nepo dzimwe dzakasungirirwa dzichiumba mhando yegobvu sezvinoitika mune urchin yegungwa.
Iyo echinoderms ivo vanogona chete kugara munzvimbo yegungwa. Izvi zvinofamba nekukambaira pasi penzvimbo yegungwa uye maitiro avo ekuberekesa ndeasexual, mune dzimwe nguva kuve nekwaniso yekumutsiridza, sezvazviri ne starfish.
- Inogona kukubatsira: Arthropod mhuka.
Zvavari?
Echinoderms aripo radial symmetry, kunyanya ivo vari pentaradially symmetric. Ndokunge, nhengo dzemiviri yavo dziri kutenderedza nzvimbo.
Havana musoro kana huropi. Nekudaro, ivo vanokwanisa kuona izvo zviri kuitika zvakavakomberedza nemasero emuviri anotora ruzivo kubva kunharaunda yavo. Ivo zvakare havana moyo sezvo yavo yeropa system yakavhurika.
Mienzaniso echinoderms
- Starfish
- Comet nyeredzi kana Linckia guildingi
- Orth sinas koehleri
- Snuffbox
- Ofiura
- Gungwa lily
- Flamenco mutauro
- Compatula
- Flamenco mutauro
- Mediterranean Comatula
Mienzaniso echinoderms zvinoenderana nespecies
Maruva egungwa
- Davidaster rubiginosus
- Endoxocrinus parrae
- Himerometra robustipinna
- Lamprometra palmata
- Celtic leptometra
- Ptilometra australis
- Stephanometrist anoratidza
- Tropiometra carinata
Starfish kana Asteroid. Ivo vanopatsanurwa mumirairo:
- Order Brisingida, uko kune zana nemakumi manomwe neshanu
- Order Forcipulatida, ine 269 marudzi
- Order Paxillosida, 372 marudzi
- Order Notomyotida, makumi manomwe neshanu
- Order Spinulosida, 121 marudzi
- Kurongeka kweValvatida, iine marudzi mazana manomwe nemakumi matanhatu nenomwe
- Order Velatida, ine 138 marudzi
Mamwe marudzi ndeaya:
| Asterias forbesi | Linckia multifora |
| Korona yeminzwa | Mithrodia fisheri |
| Sugar star | Nardoa galatheae |
| Nyeredzi yepingi | Ophidiasteridae |
| Forcipulatide | Oreasteridae |
| Fromia monilis | Orth sinas koehleri |
| Goniasteridae | Pentaceraster |
| Henricia leviuscula | Pentagonaster |
| Ropa Henricia | Spinuloside |
| Leiaster leachi | Valvatida |
Ofiuras
| Amphiodia occidentalis | Ophioderma panamensis |
| Amphipholis | Ophionereis annulata |
| Amphipholis squamata | Ophiopholis aculeata |
| Amphiura arcystata | Ophiopholis kennerlyi |
| Ophiocoma erinaceus | Ophioplocus esmarki |
| Ophiocomina nigra | Ophiothrix spiculata |
| Ophioderma | Ophiotrix fragilis |
| Ophioderma longicauda | Ophiurida |
Urchin yegungwa
| Chondrocidaris gigantea | Mwoyo hedgehogs |
| Colobocentrotus atratus | Pebble urchins kana mahwanda urchins |
| Paucispinum musoro webhandi | Kazhinji urchin yegungwa |
| Chidimbu | Penzura tip hedgehogs |
| Jecha madhora kana mahedgehogs asina kuenzana | Lytechinus semituberculatus |
| Echinometridae | Mbatata yegungwa |
| Echinothrix headband | Pseudoboletia indiana |
| Parson ngowani yegungwa urchin | Toxopneustidae |
Makomikari egungwa. Ivo vakakamurwa mumhuri dzakasiyana uye makirasi:
- Dendrochirotacea
- Aspidochirotacea
- Apodacea
Mamwe marudzi ndeaya:
| Actinopyga | Chokoreti chip gungwa cucumber |
| Bohadschia Paradoxa | Nhema gungwa cucumber |
| Holothuria cinerascens | Psolidae |
| Holothuria pervicax | Sclerodactylidae |
| Leptosynapta tenuis | Stichopus |
| Parastichopus calonelicus | Synapta maculata |
| Warty gungwa cucumber | Thelenota ananas |
