Zvemukati
Sangano re magariro Iyo pfungwa yakasarudzika kutsanangura hupfumi mune iyo midziyo yezvinhu iri pamwe chete, uye nekudaro maitiro ekugadzira haatarise vanhu sevatengesi vevashandi simba asi chaizvo izvo simba revashandi senzira yekushandisa zvakanakira vese.
Marxism uye iyo critique yemari
Pfungwa yesocialism inouya kubva muzvipo zvekufungidzira zve Karl Marx, uyo pabasa rake rese mukati mezana regumi nemapfumbamwe remakore akazvipira pakuratidzira nzira ya kugadzirwa kwemabhizimusi kutsanangura iyo kupatsanurwa uko ino sisitimu inogadzira pakati pevanhu nechigadzirwa chebasa ravo, pakati pevanhu nezviitiko zvavanoita, uye pakati pevanhu nekwaniso yavo yehunhu, semhedzisiro yevaviri apfuura.
Zviri nekuda kweizvi kuti Marx anotsvaga iyo kubatanidzwa kwese nzira dzekugadzira, uye kutsiviwa kwehupenyu hwemagariro mumakirasi, izvo zvaireva kukunda kweiyo capitalist modhi yekugadzira uye nekudzvanyirira kweHurumende.
Onawo: Mienzaniso yeArienation
Maitiro epasirese ekugadzira
Basa raMarx, rimwe reakakosha kwazvo muzana rake ramakore, rinotarisa zvakanyanya pakuratidzira capitalism nekutsanangura maitiro ayo ekupunzika, pane kutaura nezveimwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Iyo yekuunganidza nzira yekugadzira (inonzi komunisiti) inozivikanwa nekuve yepasirese, asi hapana kumwe kujekeserwa maererano nekuitwa kwayo, kunozove kuburikidza ne kurwisana pakati pemakirasi maviri umo vanhu vakapatsanurwa mukati memagariro ehutungamiriri: vanamuzvinabhizinesi (kana bourgeoisie) nevashandi.
Ichokwadi ndechekuti, kana capitalism yangosimbiswa sehurongwa hwepasirese, Zviratidzo izvo zvaitora kubuda kwechiKomonisiti semukana waifanirwa kuchinjisa chirongwa chavo kune mamwe mapoka epasirose)
Socialism muzana ramakore rechi20
Ichokwadi chekuti hupfumi hwesangano hwave hunosarudzika munyika yemabhizimusi zvinoreva, muchidimbu, kuti havana kuzadzisa chinangwa chavo chekutanga: kunyangwe mukati mehupfumi ihwohwo hukama hwakabudirira hwaive husiri hwekirasi panguva yehupfumi. zvinhu zvakaburitswa ipapo zvakachinjaniswa pasi pehunhu hwemabhizimusi nevekunze, vachijoinha huwandu hwakazara hwekugadzirwa kwevanhu mune capitalism pfungwa, asi neyakaganhurirwa nyika kugadzirwa.
Chero zvazvingaitika, kwaive nenyika dzinoverengeka dzakasarudza magariro mukati memazana emakore makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemasereHushoma hukama hunogona kusimbiswa pakati pavo vese: ruzhinji rwaifanira kushandisa hutongi uye hunodzvinyirira hutongi hwematongerwo enyika, kudzima sarudzo dzakasununguka. Vazhinji vakagamuchira mhinduro ine hukasha kubva kumablogist epedyo, uye vaitofanira kusangana nenzira yemhirizhonga ine zvombo kana imwewo. Hushoma hunhu hwehukosiyasi hwaireva kuti vazhinji vaifanira kusangana nekuganhurirwa kunopihwa nekushingirira kwekuda uye kuzvida kwakazvimirira, senge huori uye kuwedzeredza hutongi.
Onawo: Mienzaniso kubva Nyika Dzakabudirira
Heano mamwe acho mienzaniso yezviitiko zvemagariro mune dzimwe nyika, kujekesa rudzi rwemagariro akashandiswa:
- China, socialism ine bato rimwe kubva 1949. (Kunyangwe iine zvikamu zvehupfumi hwemusika)
- Vhetinamu, ine bato rimwe kubva 1976.
- Nikaraguwa, nehurumende inotarisira kugarisana mukati mehutungamiriri, kubvira 1999.
- Iyo Mubatanidzwa weSoviet Socialist Republics, chiitiko chakauya padhuze nekuwedzera chirongwa chemagariro pasirese, pakati pa1922 na1991.
- Chili, pasi pehutongi hwegutsaruzhinji hwaSalvador Allende, pakati pa1970 na1973.
- Borivhiya, iine hurumende inokoshesa hukama hwevanhu vechizvarwa mukati mehupfumi, kubvira 1999.
- Kiyuba, single-bato socialism kubvira 1959.
- Vhenezwera, nehurumende inotarisira kugarisana mukati mehutungamiriri, kubvira 1999.
- Rayosi, nebato rimwe chete kubvira 1975.
- Mawodzanyemba Koriya, hudzvanyiriri hwevanhu kubva muna 1945.
- Dhenimaki
- Noweyi
- Siwidheni
- Finirendi
- Aisirendi (mashanu ekupedzisira, aine emamaki emari emamodeli asi ayo ane nyika inobatanidzwa musangano uye mari yehupenyu hwakanaka kwazvo).
Onawo: Central, Peripheral uye Semi-peripheral Nyika
