Zvemukati
MS-DOS ndicho chidimbu che MicroSoft Disk Inoshanda Sisitimu (MicroSoft Disk Operating System) yaive imwe yehurongwa hwekudyidzana kwekomputa nemushandisi wemakomputa anoenderana neIBM PC, kubva pakuumbwa kwayo muna 1981 kusvika pakati pa1990, payakatsiviwa nemaWindows system akateedzana, ayo aipa mushandisi graphical interface, yakawanda hushamwari kupfuura hushoma hweiyo DOS inoraira.
mabvazuva OS yaida kuti mushandisi apinze mirairo yavo nemaoko, zvichibva pane zvingangoita rondedzero yemirayiridzo inonzi mirairo. Paive nemaviri akateedzana emirairo: yemukati neyekunze.
Iwo ekutanga (anonziwo vagari) akaremerwa otomatiki kana iyo sisitimu yekushandisa yatanga, kubva kune faira inonzi command.com, saka zvinokwanisika kuvadana ivo vasina DOS iripo mune yakasarudzika unit kubva kwavanoitwa. Iwo ekunze, kune rumwe rutivi, akachengetwa mumafaira epapo pfupi, ayo anofanirwa kuchengetwa aripo kukumbira iwo chaiwo mirairo.
Iyo MS-DOS Iyo yaishandiswa mukati mezera rese remakomputa ine x86 processor, inonyanya kufarirwa munguva yayo kusvika pakuonekwa kwe technology yePentium processor. Nhasi uno hwakawanda hwesimba rayo hunochengetedzwa mune yakakosha uye yakakosha maitiro eWindows system.
Mienzaniso yemukati MS-DOS mirairo
- CD ..- Enda pasi nhanho imwe muhukuru hwe madhairekitori kana maforodha.
- CD kana CHDIR - Inokutendera iwe kusiyanisa dhairekitori razvino kune chero imwe.
- CLS - Inobvisa ruzivo rwese rwunoratidzwa pachiratidziro, kunze kwekuraira kwekuraira (kukurumidza).
- COPY - Inokutendera iwe kuteedzera chaiyo faira kubva kune yako yazvino dhairekitori kune yakatarwa imwe.
- DIR - Inoratidza zvese zvirimo mudhairekitori razvino. Inokutendera iwe kudzora nzira iyo inoratidzirwa nekusanganisira yakawedzera parameter.
- WEPA - Delete yakatarwa faira.
- FOR - Inodzokorora rairo yatopinda.
- MD kana MKDIR - Inokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire chaiyo dhairekitori.
- MEM - Inotaridza huwandu hwesisitimu RAM, iyo pesenti inotorwa uye yemahara.
- REN kana REName - Dzorerazve faira kune rimwe zita rakataurwa.
Mienzaniso yekunze MS-DOS mirairo
- WEDZERA - Inokutendera iwe kudoma nzira dze data mafaera.
- BACKUP - Dzorera imwe kana mamwe mafaira chaiwo kubva ku hard drive yako ku floppy disk.
- CHKDSK - Ita hard drive cheki cheki uye gadzirisa chaiwo zvikanganiso.
- ZVOKUDZIDZA - Inobvisa dhairekitori rese nemabhuku aro madiki uye rine mafaera.
- DYSKCOPY - Inokutendera iwe kuti uite yakafanana kopi kubva kune imwe floppy disk kuenda kune imwe.
- FORMAT - Inodzima zvese zvirimo mune chairo dhiraivha (floppy kana rakaomarara dhisiki) uye inogadzira yakakosha faira chimiro kuti ive neruzivo zvakare.
- PRINT - Inotumira imwe-nguva faira kune iyo purinda.
- LABEL - Wona kana shandura iyo label yakapihwa kune disk drive.
- FAMBI - Chinja iyo poindi yefaira faira kana dhairekitori chairo. Iyo zvakare inobvumidza kutumidza mazita madiki madhairekitori.
- KEYB - Inokutendera iwe kuti uchinje mutauro wakapihwa kukhibhodi keyboard.
