Zvemukati
Iyozvipembenene Iwo mhando yemhuka iri yehumambo hwa arthropods, inozivikanwa nekuve nemuviri unodzivirirwa nemapfupa ekunze (anonzi exoskeleton), nemakumbo nemuviri nenzira yakatsanangurwa.
Iyo chipembenene muviri, ipapo, inozivikanwa nekukamurwa kuita musoro, thorax uye dumbu, kuwedzera kune mbiri kanyanga, rimwe kana maviri maviri emapapiro uye matatu maviri emakumbo.
Iyo zvipembenene Iwo anowanzo kuve mashoma kwazvo muhukuru, kunyange achigona kusvika pamasentimita makumi maviri pakureba. Makurusa ndeaya anogara munzvimbo dzinopisa, kunyanya iyo musango, nekuti vanogashira mwero mukuru wezuva unobvumidza zvirimwa kukura nekuchengetedza kabhoni. Zvirimwa ndizvo zviri pakati kudya kwezvipembenene, kunyange hazvo zvimwe zvichidya kune dzimwe mhuka dziri nyore kubata.
- Onawo:Mienzaniso yeArthropods.
Kupatsanura
Kurongeka kwakajairika kunoitwa pazvipembenene kuri munzira dzakasiyana.
- Kutanga kurongeka: Chekutanga kutema zvipembenene mhando yeColeoptera, senge mapete. Ndiro boka rine huwandu hukuru hwemhando, nemapara maviri emapapiro. Mune zvimwe zviitiko vanorwisa zvirimwa zvekudya.
- Chechipiri kuronga: Yechipiri odha ndeye rudzi rweudzvanyiriri, senge mapete. Ivo zvakare vanowanzove nemhando mbiri dzemapapiro, uye mune dzimwe nguva vanoonekwa sevanoparadza.
- Chechitatu kuronga: Yechitatu odha (diptera) nhunzi, iine mapapiro maviri anovabatsira kubhururuka. Ivo vanoonekwa sekukomba kwakakomba.
- Chechina kuronga: Iyo mayfly ndiyo mhuri huru yechina-yekuraira zvipembenene, izvo zvinongorarama kwemazuva mashoma kuti zvibate uye nekuisa mazai avo, pamwe nekusava nenjodzi kuvanhu.
- Chechishanu kurongeka: Chechishanu kurongeka kunobva kuboka reLeipidoptera, senge maputuguru nemabhu, ane mapara maviri emapapiro makuru uye anoonekwa sehutachiona hwakakomba nekuti ndivo vane mhosva yekuparadza zvirimwa.
- Chechitanhatu: Yechitanhatu hurongwa masvosve nenyuchi, mazhinji acho ane mapara maviri emapapiro. Vamwe vanogona kusiya kurumwa kunorwadza uye kune chepfu.
- Kurongeka kwechinomwe: Makonifuru uye madhimoni zvipembenene zvechinomwe, izvo zviputi zvinogara mumvura. Vanodya zvipembenene.
- Eight order: Hwiza ndiwo makuru ehurongwa hwechisere, wechisere, nemapara maviri emapapiro akareba kunyangwe mamwe asina mapapiro.
- Kurongeka kwepfumbamwe: Kurongeka kwepfumbamwe kunoumbwa netwupukanana twematanda, twunemiromo yekutsenga.
Mienzaniso yezvipembenene
| Svosve | Wasp |
| Wax moth | Nyanga dzeEurope |
| Imba inobhururuka | Grasshopper |
| Svosve-shumba | Warrior svosve |
| Mallow bug | Castor silkworm |
| Asian hornet | Hovhiya nhunzi |
| Inotamisa hove | Svosve Tsvuku |
| Tiger umhutu | Ndove bete |
| Butterfly shiri mapapiro | Firefly |
| Nyuchi | Nomwe point ladybug |
| Imbwa nhata | Chipembere |
| Lacewing | Earwig |
| Mvura bete | Zvipfeko popilla |
| Nhunzi dzinobhururuka | Cricket |
| Chipete | Wehove yeEgipita |
| Scorpion | Mole cricket |
| Nyuchi | Scorpion inobhururuka |
| Chitubu | Zizi butterfly |
| Oleander aphid | Silkworm |
| Cicada | Kabichi shavishavi |
| Mvura scorpion | Vulgar dragonfly |
| Mujuru | Kunamata mantis |
| Yakadzikama nhunzi | Woodworm |
| Makuva bete | Silverfish |
| Kabichi bug | Kudya mhasuru |
Kukosha kwezvipembenene
Pakati pezvipembenene zvese zvinosvika 70% yemarudzi epasi, kunyangwe mazhinji acho asati anyorwa.
Kukosha kwezvipembenene mu ecosystem yakazara, uye zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinosimbisa izvozvo pasina ivo, hupenyu hwepasi redu haukwanise kurarama kweinopfuura mwedzi. Zvichida chinonyanya kukosha pamabasa acho kuposita mbeu, pasina iyo mhando dzakawanda dzaisakwanisa kubereka.
Zvipembenene zvinoshandawo sekudya kwemarudzi mazhinji (shiri uye zvipuka) uye zvine basa rekushandisa zvakare uye kubvisa tsvina, kana chinhu chakafa chakafa.
