Zvemukati
Iyo bioelements zvinhu zviripo mune ese e zvipenyu. Basa hombe rezvinyorwa zvekubatsira muviri kuti vararame.
Imwe neimwe sero Inoumbwa neakasiyana biomolecule (nucleic acids, protein, lipids, makabhohaidhiretsi, nezvimwewo). Nekudaro, yega yeaya ma biomolecule anoumbwa mazhinji maatomu (maatomu e okisijeni, senitrogen, nesarufa, mutambo, nezvimwewo).
Semuenzaniso, izvo zvinhu zvirimo mune periodic tafura maatomu. Iyo bioelements inomiririra imwe atomu unit. Semuenzaniso atomu reoksijeni, imwe yephosphorus, imwe yesarufa, nezvimwe.
Kupatsanura kwema bioelements
Aya mabioelements anogona kuve akaiswa mukati zvinhu zvekutanga, sekondari uye tertiary kana trace zvinhu zvinoenderana nekushanduka kwe biomolecule. Ndokunge, kusanganiswa kwemaatomu akasiyana eiyo mamorekuru.
- Primary bioelements
Aya mabioelements akakosha pakuumbwa kwe organic biomolecule. Mamwe acho kabhoni, hydrogen, nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, nesurferi. Izvi zvinowanikwa mukati mezvinhu zvipenyu pamwe nemumhepo yepasi.
Nekudaro, ivo vanoshandira kukwidziridzwa kwema biomolecule akadai semakabohydrate, protein, lipids uye nucleic acids. Izvo zvinoumba zvinopfuura 95% yeiyo bioelements yemuviri.
- Sekondari bioelements
Izvi zviripo mune zvese zvipenyu. Iwo akakosha sezvo achishandira mumatanho akasiyana emagetsi emuviri (huta hwetsinga, moyo wemasisitimu, dumbu, gadziriro yekufema, nezvimwewo).
Pakati pezvakanyanya kuitika zvechipiri bioelements mumuviri ndeaya: chlorine, iyo potasium, iyo calcium uye iyo magnesium.
Kushaikwa kweizvi kunotadzisa kushanda chaiko kwezvinhu zvipenyu.
- Tertiary bioelements, trace element kana akasiyana echipiri bioelements
Idzi dzinongogara chete 1% yeese mabioelements. Nekudaro, kushomeka kweizvi kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kumuviri pamwe nekuvapo kukuru kwavo.
Mamwe emabioelements anozivikanwa aripo mumuviri ndeaya iron, zinc, iodine uye zinc.
Mienzaniso yezvinyorwa
Primary bioelements
- Carbon (50%)
- Okisijeni (20%)
- Nitrogen (14%)
- Hydrogen (8%)
- Phosphorus (5%)
- Sarufa (3%)
Sekondari bioelements
- Magnesium.
- Calcium.
- Iron.
- Manganese.
- Potassium.
Tsvaga zvinhu
- Cobalt.
- Mhangura.
- Fluorine.
- Zingi.
Ona zvimwe: Mienzaniso yeTrace Elements
Mienzaniso yezvinyorwa muzvikafu
| Mvura (fluorine) | Zvokudya zvegungwa (iodine) |
| Kukoka (potasium) | Oregano (potasium) |
| Basil (potasium) | Chingwa (magnesium) |
| Nyama chena (mhangura) | Parsley (potasium) |
| Nyama tsvuku (magnesium) | Pepper (potasium) |
| Hanyanisi (cobalt) | Banana (potasium) |
| Zviyo (mhangura) | Cheese (calcium) |
| Chokoreti (magnesium) | Radishi (cobalt) |
| Coriander (potasium) | Rosemary (simbi) |
| Cumin (iron) | Cereal bran (manganese) |
| Turmeric (potasium) | Nhanga mbeu (manganese) |
| Dill (simbi) | Mbeu yeflakisi (manganese) |
| Bhinzi (mhangura) | Soy (iron) |
| Zvibereko zvakaomeswa (manganese) | Tea (fluoride) |
| Zai (calcium) | Thyme (simbi) |
| Mukaka (calcium) | Muriwo (iron) |
| Bhata (calcium) | Yogati (calcium) |
Inogona kukushandira: Mienzaniso yeBiomolecule
