Zvemukati
Tsanangudzo yeshanduro 'chinokambaira ' ane hukama hwakananga neshoko 'kumhanya ', uye kana chikaiswa kumhuka chinotaura nezveavo vanofamba pamwe nevhu, ndiko kuti, pairi.
Kunyangwe vamwe vachishandisa chirevo ichi kutaura pamusoro peshiri dzinobhururuka pasi kana pasi pevhu, iyo chaiyo tsananguro yemhuka dzinokambaira ndeye mhuka dzinokambaira. Tsananguro yacho inowedzerawo kumunda webhodani, sezvo zvinomera zvinokambaira zviri izvo zvinowedzera shina zvichidzika pasi.
Misha yezvinokambaira
Mhuka dzinokambaira dzinowanzo sangana neboka rezvinokambaira, zvine mutsindo unobva mukukweva mitumbi, chiito chinonyatsopa zita rayo kuchikamu chezvinokambaira. Zvakadaro hadzisi dzose dzinokambaira dziri kukambairaSezvo mhuka zhinji dzinofamba dzisiri dzechikwata ichi: pamusoro pekugwesha, zvinokambaira zvinofanirwa kuve nehunhu, ganda rakaoma, keratinized uye gobvu.
Asi, zvinokambaira iboka remukati mukati mevanokambaira, mukati mazvo mapoka akasiyana anovhurwa: chikamu chakakosha chezvinokambaira chine makumbo mana emhasuru uye muswe unobatsira kuenzanisa, izvi zviri izvo zvinokambaira izvo Hazvikamba nguva dzose asi zvine mukana, pavanenge vachifanira kufamba nepamhepo yepamusoro, kuti vasimuke pamakumbo avo uye vanyatsosimudza dumbu ravo pasi.
Rumwe rudzi rwechinokambaira, pakati pacho iyo nyoka semuenzaniso wakajeka, haina mitezo uye inogona kungokambaira. Idzi mhuka dzinofanirwa kuve nekugwinya kwakasimba uye kugona kukuru kuchinjika nharaunda, kuti ikwanise kurwisa neicho chete kugona kufamba nenzira iyoyo.
Invertebrate inokambaira kufamba
Iyo kusuduruka kwevamwe vasina mafuro Kunge honye, zvinovakirwa pachokwadi chekuti chikamu chemuviri chinozvimba nekumhanyisa muviri nekudzoka: uku kuzvimba kunogadzirwa nemhasuru yesaga inogona kuwedzera kana kubvumirana. Iyi kirasi yekufamba inonzi peristaltic, uye zvakajairika kune ese annelids.
Imwe nyaya ndeye iyo hozhwa, iyo kwenguva yakareba yaifungidzirwa kuti nekuda kweslim yainayo, inokwanisa kugadzira imwe nzira chaiyo yekufamba. Pane zvinopesana, ongororo dzichangoburwa dzinosimbisa kuti kusuduruka kwenyoka kunopihwa nekufamba kwemhasuru kunoitika mukati memuviri.
Iwo hozhwa dzinofambira mberi pasina kushandisa simba pane mamwe mapoinzi, asi asi nekuparadzira yakaderera simba pamusoro penzvimbo huru kwazvo. Chinhu chinonamira, saka, ndicho chinoitendera kuti ifambe zviri nyore, asi hausi mudzi wekugona kufamba uko kunopihwa nemamiriro ayo seanelidid.
Heino runyorwa rwemhuka dzinokambaira dzinosanganisira zvinokambaira uye annelids.
Mienzaniso yemhuka dzinokambaira
| Maseru epasi | Mapofu mapofu |
| Turtle yegungwa | Nereis |
| Piton | Gusarapa |
| Razor | Palolo |
| Labaria | Nyoka nyoka |
| Mahove kana maoysters | Garwe |
| Komodo shato | Chameleon |
| Leech | Gungwa slugs |
| Hozhwa dzegungwa | Nyoka |
| Green basilisk | Earthworm |
| Miñoca | Leatherback turtle |
| Nguruve | Hozhwa dzepanyika |
