Zvemukati
Iyo apostrophe chimiro chekunyepedzera umo kutaura, nhaurirano kana rondedzero yakaputsika muchidimbu, kukumbira vanofungidzira kana vatambi chaivo. Neichi chishandiso iwe kuyedza kutora kutariswa kweanogamuchira uye kuratidza kunzwa, pfungwa kana kufunga.
Semuyenzaniso:
Ah akasviba makore akasviba
unofamba zvakaoma sei, ndibvise mukusuruvara uku
uye enda neni ku honduras
kubva kugungwa urikuenda kupi!
(Gil Vicente, Mutambo waRubena).
Pakati pese, munhu wechipiri anoshandiswa muchimiro uye pane dzimwe nguva, inosanganisira "kudanidzirwa kune chisina chinhu". Uye zvakare, nhamba iyi inowanzo kuperekedzwa nekudanidzirwa kana mamaki emubvunzo.
Sezvo chinangwa cheichi sosi kutora pfungwa dzemunhu akafumurwa meseji, inowanzo shandiswa mukutaura uko kwakagadzirirwa kupfuudzwa nemuromo, senge script yemutambo. Ichowo sosi inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mudetembo.
Ichi chinyorwa chinyorwa chaiwanzoitika mumitambo yeGreek Girisi, umo vatambi vaidana mitambo nemisana yavo kuruzhinji.
- Iyo inogona kukushandira iwe: Lyrical nhetembo
Mienzaniso yeaposi
- Ah yakanaka, inoshamisa hondo!
Makakatanwa aifanira kuve mauri,
mamuri munoita kufa kwedu kwakararama
nekubwinya kudenga uye nembiri panyika,
mauri unoita pfumo rine hutsinye harimbotadza
nin anotya ropa rehama;
inomutsa concordes kwamuri vanhu vedu
yezvishuwo zvakadaro uye zvakanyanya desferra.(Juan de Mena, Labyrinth yeFortuna)
- Ah husiku wakatungamira!
Oo husiku, unodakadza kupfuura mambakwedza!
Oo husiku iwe wawakaisa pamwechete, Mudiwa pamwe nevanodiwa,
mudiwa kuva Anodiwa akachinjwa!(Mutsvene Johane weMuchinjikwa, Husiku husiku)
- HupenyuChii chandingakupa
kuna Mwari wangu anogara mandiri,
kana kusiri kurasikirwa newe
kuti iye afarire zvirinani?(Musande Teresa waJesu, Ini ndinogara ndisingagare mune yangu)
- Pashure, O ruva reHysteria!, wakachema nekuseka;
kutsvoda kwako uye misodzi yako ndaive nayo mumuromo mangu;
kuseka kwako, kunhuwirira kwako, kunyunyuta kwako kwanga kuri kwangu.(Ruben Dario, Daisy ruva)
- Uyai, husiku hunyoro, husiku hunyoro uye husina kusimba,
ndipe Romeo yangu uye, kana ndafa,
cheka icho chiuru nyeredzi diki:
nzvimbo ichataridzika kuva yakanaka kwazvo
kuti nyika, murudo neusiku,
ndicharega kunamata zuva rinokuvadza.(William Shakespeare, Romeo naJuliet).
- Mafungu makuru kuti iwe uputse kutinhira
pamahombekombe asina vanhu uye ari kure,
rakaputirwa nemashizha efuro,
Nditore uende neni!(Gustavo Adolfo Anokunda, Rhyme LII).
- Uye akaonekwa akashama zvese ...
Ah kuda kwehupenyu hwangu, nhetembo
ndisina kupfeka, zvangu zvachose!(Juan Ramón Jiménez, Yakauya, kutanga, yakachena).
- Ah mbatya dzinotapira dzekuipa kwangu dzawanikwa,
inotapira uye inofara apo Mwari vaida,
pamwe chete muri mundangariro dzangu
uye pamwe naye mukufa kwangu ndakafunga!(Garcilaso de la Vega, Sonnet X)
- Enderera ne: Rhetorical kana zvinyorwa zvinyorwa
