Zvemukati
Iyo horticulture Iyo sainzi inochengeta zvese zvine chekuita nemiriwo. Aya matanho kubva kune tekinoroji inodiwa pakudyara, kuchengetedza, kukohwa, kugovera, mutengo uye unotevera kushandiswa.
Kubva pakuona kwakasimba kweshoko "horticulture”Inotsanangurwa senyika inodyarwa miriwo kana zvirimwa. Iyi ivhu inogona kuwanda (kureva, kuva nemazana emahekita) kana kungova nemamita mashoma.
Iyo horticulture Izvo zvese zvinoreva kuchengetwa kwemuriwo zvisinei kuti inguva yeiko maitiro avari.
Horticulturists
Varimi vemaruva ndivo vanhu ivavo vanoona nezvekugadziriswa kunodiwa kuitira kuti zvirimwa zviwane purofiti. Nechinangwa ichi, fetiraiza yakasarudzika, fumigators (kudzivirira kupararira kwezvipembenene nezvipembenene zvinokuvadza kudyara), mhando dzekudiridza kwebindu, mamiriro ekunze akakodzera, nezvimwe.
Kugadziriswa kwemajini
Makumi emakore apfuura iyo kugadzirwa kwemajini sedanho rakakosha rekufarira kukura kwezvirimwa uye kuti vanokwanisa kurarama nezvipembenene nezvirwere zvinowanzovandira pakudyara chero mhando.
Mhando dzekurima
Kune sangano rinotungamira zvese zvine chekuita nekurima. Sangano iri rinonzi International Society yeHorticultural Sayenzi (ZVAKAWANDA). Iyi nzanga yakaona kuti, mukati mekurima, mhando dzakasiyana dzekurima dzinogona kusiyaniswa:
- Floriculture. Icho chikamu cheiyo horticulture inobata nemaruva uye zvirimwa zvakasimwa kuitira kushongedza zvinangwa. Ndokunge, kutengeswa kwayo munzvimbo dzekuchengetera kunoshandiswa kuzvishongedza zvese zviri mukati uye mumapindu kana mapaki.
- Zvekurima. Ndiyo nzvimbo iri mukati meiyo horticulture iri kutarisira miriwo ingave midzi, tubers, mashizha kana michero.
- CHIBEREKO. Ndiyo nzvimbo inotarisira michero.
- Anonhuwirira uye ekurapa marudzi. Idzo ndidzo nzvimbo dzinogadzira kugadzirwa uye kushambadzirwa kwemarudzi anonhuwirira senge rosemary, lavender, huswa hwemoni, nezvimwe.
Hunhu hwezvirimwa zvekurima
Kusiyana nedzimwe mhando dzezvirimwa, zvirimwa zvekurima zvine mamwe maitiro anovasiyanisa kubva kune mamwe ese:
- Iwo ane yakakwira muzana muzana yemvura (pakati pe90 ne95%)
- Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, inoitirwa kuti nguva kubva pakudyara kusvika pakukohwa ipfupi uye ipfupi kuwedzera kushandiswa. Zvisinei, poindi iyi inoenderana nemhando yega yega yemuriwo pachayo uye nenguva yekukura kukohwa kusati kwasvika.
- Ivo havadi nzvimbo hombe dzevhu (kunyangwe zvakanyanya kuwanda ivo, zvakanyanya vanogona kudyarwa).
Kupatsanura kweiyo horticultural zvirimwa
- Nehunyanzvi hwesainzi. Uku kupatsanurwa kunofunga nezve morphological, yakarongeka uye yehupenyu nyaya dzakanangana nechirimwa chimwe nechimwe.
- Nehurongwa hunoshanda. Chinangwa apa ndechekushandisa zvakanyanya chirimwa chimwe nechimwe sezvinobvira.
- Rudzi rwehupenyu. Inotarisa nzvimbo kana nzvimbo yekudyara zvirimwa. Semuenzaniso, mhando yemamiriro ekunze, huwandu hwemvura inonaya, shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, nezvimwe.
Chimwe chinogoneka kupatsanurwa kweiyo horticultural zvirimwa kunoenderana nekudzika kwakapihwa ne mudzi kuwedzera. Kuwedzeredzwa uku hakufungi kwete chete mhando yemuriwo asiwo mhando yevhu kubvira, kazhinji ivhu rakanyanya kuumba rinotadzisa mudzi kukura zvakanyanya.
Zvinoenderana nechikamu ichi, miriwo inogona kugoverwa mumapoka matatu makuru:
Zvepamusoro midzi (pakati pe45 ne60 cm). Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Garlic
- Celery
- Broccoli
- Hanyanisi
- Koliflower
- Endive
- Sipinachi
- Lettuce
- Chibage
- Baba
- Parsley
- Leek
- Radishi
Zvine mwero midzi yakadzika (90 kusvika 120 cm). Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Chard
- Vetch
- Shiraplant
- Cantaloupe
- Turnip
- Cucumber
- Mhiripiri
- Bhinzi
- Beetroot
- Karoti
- Squash yekutanga
Midzi yakadzika (anopfuura masendimita 120). Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Artichoke
- Mbambaira
- Asparagus
- Stingray
- Bhotela bhinzi
- Watermelon
- Tomato
- Late squash
Muriwo unorarama makore matatu kana mana
- Alcaucil Asparagus
- Watercress kubva kuTsime reFrutilla
- Oregano Thistle
- Chive
Miriwo yegore negore iyo kuramba chando
- Radicheta Turnip Chard
- Garlic Onion Yakapamhamha Bhinzi
- Celery Marjoram Beetroot
- Pea Koliflower Leek
- Broccoli Sipinachi Kabichi
- Endive Parsley Salsify
- Fennel Radish Karoti
- Lettuce
Miriwo yegore negore inonzwa kutonhora kana kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze
- Basil Melon Bhinzi
- Sweet Potato Okra Watermelon
- Shirapatata Potato Tomato
- Manhanga Cucumber Sipinachi
- Chibage
- Zelandia Pepper Zucchini
