Zvemukati
- Zvakajairika uye kazhinji oxides muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva
- Mienzaniso ye oxides (echinyakare zita remazita)
Iyo oxides varikusanganiswa pakati pemakemikari zvinhu uye oxygen, angave ari esimbi kana asiri esimbi. Zvakajairika kuti rukoko runoumba pane zvakasiyana simbi kubva chaizvo iyo oxidation, asi muchokwadi zita nderechikamu chakajairika chinova icho chemubatanidzwa pakati pechero chinhu neoksijeni.
Muchiitiko chemubatanidzwa pakati pesimbi nemaoxygen, ivo vanozodaidzwa zvakakosha oxides, nepo kana iri mubatanidzwa pakati pe isina-simbi uye oxygen ichave a asidhi oxide.
Zvinenge zvese zvinhu zvinogona kusanganiswa neoksijeni inogadzira oxide, ndosaka kuwanda kwakapatsanurwa kuchivhurwa mune izvi nyaya. Iyo binary oxide ichave iyo inoumbwa chete yeoksijeni uye chimwe chinhu, nepo yakasanganiswa oxides ichave iwo ayo akaumbwa kubva mukupindira kweanopfuura maviri zvinhu.
- Onawo: Mienzaniso yeOxydation
Zvakajairika uye kazhinji oxides muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva
Iyo kabhoni oxide (inozivikanwa sediookisi, nekuda kwekuvapo kwezvinhu zviviri zveoxygen) ine zvakawanda zvekutengesa, zveindasitiri uye zvekurapa zvinoshandiswa: inobvisa okisijeni pamoto, inoshanda sevhu remupfudze, uye seanomiririra mweya mukuvhiya.
Iyo nitrogen oxides Iri gasi risina ruvara iro riripo mune dzimwe mhuka, izvo mamwe makore gare gare akacherechedzwa aine mamwe mabasa (sekurapa kurwadziwa kana kuchengetedza chikafu) asi izvo zvinonzi zvine zvinokuvadza zvakanyanya nharaunda, ndosaka vazhinji vachinyevera pamusoro njodzi mukushandisa kwadzo kwakawanda.
Oxides ane mhando dzakasiyana dzemazita emazita, pakati payo iyo yechinyakare iyo inosiyanisa kudomwa kweiyo yega oxide zvinoenderana nenhamba yeiyo oxidation inomira.
Mienzaniso ye oxides (echinyakare zita remazita)
| Potassium oxide | Chloric oxide |
| Lithium oxide | Phosphoric oxide |
| Lanthanum oxide | Bismuth oxide |
| Cobaltous oxide | Aluminium oxide |
| Bismuth oxide | Hyposulfurous oxide |
| Hypooselenious oxide | Phosphorus oxide |
| Perchloric oxide | Auric oxide |
| Permanganic oxide | Beryllium oxide |
| Nguva yengura | Cesium oxide |
| Hypobromous oxide | Ferric oxide |
Ivo vanogona kukushandira iwe:
- Mienzaniso ye Basic oxides
- Mienzaniso yeAcid oxides
- Mienzaniso yeMetallic oxides
- Mienzaniso yeNo-Metallic oxides
