Zvemukati
Zvakawandisa neurosis Chii psychosis ndiwo mazwi ekushandiswa mune zvepfungwa, psychology uye psychoanalysis, ndiko kuti, mune dzakasiyana nhanho dzinoongorora pfungwa dzevanhu, kureva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepfungwa dzinoonekwa sehosha kana chirwere. Nekudaro, yega yega ine yayo chaiyo chaiyo yekushandisa uye nhoroondo.
Na neurosis Inonzwisiswa munzvimbo dzambotaurwa seti yezvinetso zvepfungwa zvinoonekwa nekuve maladaptive uye nekushushikana. Izwi iri rakagadzirwa pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi18, asi rakawana chirevo chakafanana neicho chiripo pakutanga kwa20, nekuda kwemabasa ari munzvimbo yeSigmund Freud naPierre Janet, pakati pevamwe. Nhasi yaraswa seye kiriniki yekutsanangura ichifarira seti yemakiriniki mifananidzo, inonzi kusagadzikana.
Pane kudaro, na psychosis Idzi dzidziso dzinonzwisisa mamiriro epfungwa ekurasikirwa nekubatana, kana kupatsanurwa mariri, nezviri kuitika. Izvi zvinogona kureva kufungidzira, kunyepedzera, hunhu shanduko, kana nguva dzekupatsanuka kufunga. Nekuti akasiyana epfungwa, neuronal, uye kunyangwe mamiriro ehupenyu anogona kukonzeresa kuputsika kwepfungwa, inowanzo fananidzwa nefivha sechiratidzo chisinga tsanangurike chekuti chimwe chinhu chakanganisika. Izvi zvinoputika zvinogona kuva zvechinguvana uye zvisingataurike muhupenyu hwemurwere, kana kusingaperi.
Mienzaniso yeneurosis
- Kushungurudzika kusagadzikana. Ivo zvikamu zvekushushikana, zvese zviri zvinyoro, zvine mwero kana zvakakomba, muhupo kana kwete hweasina kusarongeka, zviratidzo zvisingaperi kana zvinowanzoitika, senge dysthymia uye cyclothymia.
- Kushungurudzika kusagadzikana. Mamiriro ezvinhu mune kufunga kusingamiswe uye kunotakura pamwe nawo manzwiro ekurwadziwa anodzosera kumashure mukutenderera. Izvi ndizvo phobias, obsessive kusagadzikana kusagadzikana, post-inoshungurudza kusagadzikana kusagadzikana, kana yakajairika kunetseka kusagadzikana.
- Dissociative kusagadzikana. Idzo idzo mune kuenderera kwekuziva kwakadzongonyedzwa, senge psychogenic fugues uye amnesias, depersonalization kusagadzikana, kubata uye kutenderera.
- Somatoform kusagadzikana. Izvo zvine hukama nekushandurwa kwekuona kwemuviri kana hutano hwemuviri: hypochondria, dysmorphophobia, somatoform pain, somatization.
- Matambudziko ekurara. Kusarara, hypersomnia, zvinotyisa zvehusiku, kurara, pakati pevamwe.
- Zvinetso zvepabonde. Kushushikana uku, kwakabatana nekuita bonde, kunowanzo tarisirwa mukati mehurongwa hwezvikamu zviviri: zvinokanganisa (bonde kuvhiringidza, anorgasmia, kushaya simba, vaginismus, nezvimwewo) uye paraphilias (exhibitionism, pedophilia, masochism, sadism, voyeurism, nezvimwewo). Ichi chikamu chekupedzisira chiri pasi pekupokana nguva dzose.
- Kufuridzira kudzora kusagadzikana. Avo mune iyo nyaya inoshaya mabhureki pane mamwe maitiro, senge kleptomania, kubhejera, pyromania, trichotillomania.
- Zvinokanganisa zvinokanganisa. Une zviratidzo, zvepanyama kana zvepfungwa, zvinozvikonzera wega nemurwere, kuti atore kutariswa nevashandi vekurapa.
- Matambudziko ekugadzirisa. Hunhu hwekupindurwa kwemanzwiro kune akashungurudzika mamiriro mukati memwedzi mitatu yekutanga yekutanga, uye mune iyo kusagadzikana kwakatambura zvakanyanya kupfuura izvo zvinokurudzira izvo zvinokonzeresa.
- Matambudziko emafungiro. Izvo zvakabatanidzwa kune kunoratidzika kushomeka kwekudzora kwemanzwiro uye kukanganisa, senge bipolarity, kumwe kushungurudzika kusagadzikana kana mania.
Mienzaniso yepfungwa
- Schizophrenia. Iri ndiro zita rakapihwa kutambura kusingaperi kwegadziriro yezvinetso zvakakomba zvepfungwa, izvo zvinodzivirira kushanda kwakajairika kwepfungwa, kushandura maonero ayo echokwadi, kuziva kwayo kwechokwadi nekusimudzira kwakadzama kusagadzikana kwehuropi. Icho chirwere chinoparara.
- Schizophreniform kusagadzikana. Inozivikanwa nekuve nezvakawanda zvezviratidzo zvechichichiphrenia, asi zvakare yekugara pakati pemwedzi mumwe ne6. Kupora zvizere, zvakasiyana neschizophrenia, zvinogoneka.
- Schizoaffective kusagadzikana. Inozivikanwa nekusingaperi uye kazhinji kuvepo kwezvikamu zvemania, kushushikana kana bipolarity, ichiperekedzwa nekuona kwekunyepedzera, kufungidzira kwekunyepedzera uye kwakakosha kwehukama nehunhu kusagadzikana. Inosanganisira huwandu hwekuzviuraya.
- Kushungurudzika kusagadzikana. Inozivikanwa seanoziva psychosis, inozivikanwa nekuonekwa kweasinga nzwisisike ekunyepedzera, kazhinji kunotungamira kune ekunzwika, eolfactory, kana akajeka ekuona zvisirizvo zvine hukama nepfungwa dzeparanoid. Izvo hazviwanzo kuperekedzwa nezviratidzo zvechichichiphrenia kana kuoneka kunooneka, asi zvinokanganisa magariro mashandiro kuburikidza nemaonero akatsauka evamwe neepamoyo.
- Yakagovaniswa psychotic kusagadzikana. Inotambudza vaviri kana kupfuura vanhu vane paranoid kana yekunyepedzera kutenda, mune imwe mhando yekutapukira. Icho chirwere chisingawanzoitika.
- Pfupi psychotic kusagadzikana. Inofungidzirwa kuputika kwechinguvana kwe psychosis, inokurudzirwa nemamiriro asina chokwadi, senge shanduko dzechimbichimbi munharaunda (vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika, vanobatwa nekubiwa) kana chirwere chepfungwa chisati chavapo. Inowanzoitika kune vechidiki uye inoratidzika zvisingawanzoitika.
- Catatonic chirwere kana catatonia. Inofungidzirwa sekadiki kechichichiphrenia, inozivikanwa nekukanganisa mota mashandiro, ichipinza murwere mune yakasarudzika mamiriro ekuremara.
- Schizoid hunhu Dambudziko. Inotambudza isingasviki 1% yevagari vepasirese, nehukama hwakadzikama hwekuzvimiririra uye kurambidzwa kwekutaura kwemanzwiro, ndiko kuti, kutonhora kwakanyanya uye kusafarira vamwe.
- Chinhu-Chakakonzera Psychotic Dambudziko. Senge hallucinogenic zvinodhaka, zvine simba zvinodhaka, kana zvakanyanya chepfu.
- Psychotic kusagadzikana nekuda kwechirwere chekurapa. Chaiwo chevarwere vane mamota europi, hutachiona hweCNS kana zvimwe zvirwere zvinounza zviratidzo zvakafanana nepfungwa.
