20 Mienzaniso yeMidziyo yekuchengetedza - Encyclopedia

Vhidhiyo: زراعة الفجل _ Radish cultivation

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Mienzaniso yezvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza
Tevera na:

Iyozvekushandisa zvekuchengetera Dhata ndezvimwe zvikamu zvecomputer system ine basa rekufambisa kana kutora ruzivo rwemajitari (Record uye verenga) pazvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvepanyama zvakagadzirirwa iyo.

Ivo havafanirwe kuve vakavhiringidzwa neiyo data yekuchengetedza svikiro kana svumbunuro yekuchengetedza dhata, mazwi anoreva chaizvo mota chaiyo yeruzivo, ingave inobatwa nekombuta kana nechimwe chigadzirwa.

Midziyo yekuchengetedza dhata inogona kuve:

Puraimari: Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti mashandiro ehurongwa sezvo aine akakosha metadata yekutanga iyo OS.
Sekondari: Izvo zvishongedzo, zvinobviswa kana kwete, izvo zvinoita kuti upinde uye utore data kubva uye kune iyo system.

Ivo vanogona kukushandira iwe:

Mienzaniso yePeripherals (uye basa ravo)
Mienzaniso yeZvipenga Zvishandiso
Mienzaniso yeZvinobuda Midziyo
Mienzaniso yeMixed Peripherals

Mienzaniso yezvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza

RAM:Chidimbu che Random Access Ndangariro (Random Access Memory), ndiyo inzvimbo yekuchengetera inoshandiswa senzvimbo yekushanda mumakomputa masystem, sezvo iine zvese mirairo yeprosesa uye yakawanda yemirairo yeprosesa. software. Kuvhara pasi kana kutangazve sisitimu kunodzima zvese zvirimo.
ROM ndangariro:Chidimbu che Verenga-Chete Ndangariro .
Magnetic tepi makaseti (DAT):Aya ndiwo masisitimu ekurekodha uye kuverenga dhijitari odhiyo odhiyo, ayo anobata zvidiki zvidimbu kana epurasitiki makaseti ane magineti tepi mukati, ayo anoshanda zvakafanana kune hama dzavo dzeanalogog.
Dhijitari Magnetic Tape Midziyo (DDS):Yakatorwa kubva kuDAT masisitimu, iwo edhijitari uye komputa manejimendi manejimendi manejimendi kubva kumagineti tepi, ari kure akafanana neiyo VHS fomati.
3½ floppy drives (yapera):Evhangeri ye floppy disk drive, aya madhiraivha aishandisa akaomarara uye akasimba floppy disks, ine yakakwira hunyanzvi (1.44 MB).

Dhivha Yakaomarara kana Yakaomarara:Inozivikanwa seHDD (Chidimbu che Yakaoma Dhisiki Dhiraivha). Ndokusaka vachiwanzo kuve neruzivo rweiyo sisitimu yekushandisa uye zvirimo mumafaira uye komputa software mune yavo yese.
Anotakurika Akaoma Anotyaira:Inobviswa uye yekunze vhezheni yedhisiki rakaomarara, vanobatana nekombuta kuburikidza neI / O madoko uye vanobata huwandu hweruzivo.
CD-ROM inotyaira:Acronyms for Compact Disc Verenga-Chete Ndangariro (Compact Disk Verenga Chete Ndangariro), ari kuverenga zvishandiso zvakagadzirwa chete muna 1985 uye zvinoshanda zvichibva pane laser danda iro, rinoratidzwa pane jira mukati me diski, rinopa komputa seti yezviratidzo zvebhinari kubva mumapani nemakara ayo.
CD-R / RW inotyaira:Zvakafanana neCD-ROM, aya madhiraivha anotendera kwete kungoverengwa chete asi kunyorwa kwakasarudzika kana kwekujekesa kwe compact compact disc, mune dzimwe nguva kubvumidza kushandiswa kwavo zvakare.
DVD-ROM inotyaira:Acronyms for Dhijitari Anodzvinyirira Disc (Dhijitari Dhijitari Dhisiki), inoshanda nenzira yakafanana neCD, ndiko kuti, yakanyorwa kamwe chete uye inogona kuverengwa kakawanda, asi nemusiyano uyo unotsigira kusvika kanomwe mutoro weruzivo wemafomati aya.
DVD-R / RW inotyaira:Aya ndiwo maDVD disc kupisa nekunyorazve madhiraivha, achibvumidza anosvika 4.7 Gigabytes yeruzivo kuti anyorerwe kwavari.
Blue Ray Units:Iri ndiro zita rakapihwa kuchizvarwa chitsva chema disc disc fomati, yakapihwa yakakura kwazvo kugona kuchengetedza uye kuverenga mhando, sezvo iyo laser yakashandiswa pakuverenga uku iri yebhuruu pane yetsika tsvuku. Inotsigira kusvika ku33.4 Gigabytes pakurekodha nhete.
Zip Units:Yakaunzwa kumusika mukati ma1990s, maZip anotya anoshanda kubva kumusoro-kugona magineti diski, kubva peripheral zvikamu. Vakatsiviwa ne flash memory.

Flash Ndangariro Dzinotyaira:Yakabatanidzwa nemidziyo kuburikidza neUSB kana Firewire, maverengi aya anotendera kutsigirwa kweruzivo mune inotakurika fomati inoenderana nemadhijitari kamera uye emagetsi ajenda.
Ndangariro Kadhi Zvidimbu:Kunge flash memory (zvine hungwaru chimiro chayo), anotakurika ndangariro mamidziyo kana memori makadhi anotendera yakakura-panyama kubata kwemashoko kuburikidza ne USB madoko. Kune akakura akasiyana mamodheru, anozivikanwa se Pendrive sezvo vamwe vaine hunhu hwepeni yekunyorera.
Punch Kadhi Chikamu (Chisina basa):Iyi tekinoroji yaive nehurongwa hwekuverenga ruzivo kubva pamakadhibhodhi makadhi akaitwa gomba pane imwe nzvimbo, kubvumidza kuverenga kwemaziso kweiyo binary kodhi: gomba rinomiririra imwe kukosha (1), isina gomba inomiririra imwe (0).
Chibhakera Tepi Dhiraivha (Chisina basa):Zvakafanana nemakadhi ekubaya ari kushandiswa, iwo aive nhanho yavo kumberi, vachichinjisa makadhibhodhi makadhi kuita tepi refu yekuraira, zvichibvumira kuti rumwe ruzivo rwakawanda rubatwe.
Magineti madhiramu (apera kushanda):Imwe yemafomu ekutanga ekurangarira emakomputa, akaumbwa muna 1932, akachengetedza ruzivo muzvikamu zvesimbi oxide kuburikidza nesimbi dzinotenderera idzo, kunyangwe dzisingabvisike, dzakabvumidza ruzivo kuti rudzokedzwe pakumhanya kukuru.
Cloud chengetedzo:Kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchengetera pamhepo uye nekumhanyisa kwedatha kumhanyisa paInternet zvaita kuti zvikwanise kuishandisa sechinhu chekuverenga nekunyora, saka vazhinji vanoisa mafaera avo ku "gore" pane kuendesa kune venyama.