Zvemukati
Iyo amphibians Idzo imhuka dzinomarara, pachokwadi dzaive mhuka dzekutanga dzemhuka dzakapfuura kubva mumvura kuenda kumahombekombe. Semuenzaniso. chura, frog, salamander.
Munguva yakapfuura, amphibians vaimiririra boka rakakosha kwazvo remhuka, zvese nekuda kwenhamba yezvisikwa zvaivepo uye nekuda kwehukuru hwadzo hwemuviri. Nekudaro, ivo vakazove vanoshanduka nekushanduka kubva kune zvinokambaira, iri boka richideredzwa kuita mashoma mapoka.
Amphibian anofungidzirwa kuti akamuka kubva kuhove anenge mazana emamiriyoni mazana matatu emakore apfuura, uye izvo zvinokambaira zvakazoguma zvabva kwazviri, izvo zvakazomutsa zvipuka zvemazuva ano neshiri.
Mienzaniso yemamphibians
- Chakajairika chura
- Giant chura
- Salamander
- Triton
- Datya rine muchetura
- New Zealand datya
- Seychelles datya
- Muti wedatya
- Bhuruu museve datya
- Axolotl kana kana ajolote (Mexican salamander)
- Cecilia
- Pygmy flatfoot salamander
- Nhema nyowani jalapa
Amphibian hunhu
Amphibians ane iyo isina ganda, fema nemumakonzo uye havana makumbo vachiri vadiki; pavanenge vari vakuru vanofema nemapapu uye vane makumbo mana ane interdigital membrane.
Uye zvakare, ivo vanoitirwa metamorphosis, ndiko kuti, ivo vanoenda kuburikidza akasiyana matanho ehupenyu, kunyanya matatu:
- Izvo zve zai
- Iyo mhute (yekufema kufema)
- Iyo mukuru (yemapapu kufema).
Muchokwadi, iwo chete ndiwo ma vertebrate kuti aite metamorphosis.
Zvimwe zvinhu:
- Vakuru amphibian vanogona kugara mumvura kana pasi (semi-terrestrial hupenyu), maruva anogona kungogara mumvura.
- Amphibians anofema kuburikidza neganda (cutaneous respiling), kuchengetedza ganda rakanyorovera uye kudzivirira desiccation, vane gland idzo dzavanoburitsa mamusus.
- Idzo imhuka dzekunze kana zvemukati zvekusangana uye oviparous.
- Havana vhudzi kana zviyero.
- Vanodya zvipembenene, makonye, slugs, uye madandaude; zvakare miriwo kana zvipuka zvidiki, pamwe nehove nemakonye.
- Kana iyo yekunze tembiricha yakadzika kwazvo, ivo vanowanzo ramba vasina basa, uye kazhinji vanopona nekuda kwekuchengetwa kwemafuta avakaunganidza mumuviri wavo.
- Idzi mhuka dzinoputira chikafu chadzo dzisingadziputse kare.
- Ivo vane hunhu hwehunhu, iyo cloaca, iyo inoshanda senge yega yekubuda orifice ine weti uye yekubereka basa.
Kupatsanura
Iko kune matatu maodha kana makirasi emaamphibian:
- Gymnophiona kana maapodhi (asina makumbo)
- Caudata kana caudates (ine muswe)
- Anura kana anurans (matatya nematohwe).
Inofungidzirwa kuti kune mamwe Mazana mana nemazana matatu emarudzi emaamphibians izvo zvinorarama nhasi, asi nenzira iri boka rezvakaberekwa iro vanhu varo vanga vachinyanya kuderera kwenguva yakati kuchikamu ichi, kunyanya nekuda kwekushandurwa kwenzvimbo yavo yepanyama uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
