Zvemukati
Iyo dyslexia idambudziko reurourobiological mavambo ane hukama nekudzidza kuverenga nekunyora.
Vaya vanotambura nedambudziko iri vanobvumirana mukupokana kuti dyslexia inodzivirira kuverenga kwakakodzera kwemazwi sezvo sezviri pachena mavara akachinjwa (kusvibiswa kana kufamba pabepa).
Shanduko iyi haitaridze kuti munhu ane dyslexia ane dambudziko mukunzwisisa kana kuti kune imwe mhando yekudzora kwepfungwa. Pane kupokana, kazhinji kutaura, vanhu vane dyslexia Ivo vanowanzo nzwisisa masirogani zvakakwana kana achiverengwa nemumwe munhu, asi vasingakwanise kugadzirisa ruzivo rwakadaro kana vachifanira kuverenga iwo iwo sirogani ivo pachavo.
Ndiani anogona kuve nedyslexia?
Ndichiri parizvino dyslexia inoonekwa muhudiki (kubva kuchikoro chemwana), zvakakosha kutaura kuti kunetseka uku kunogona kukwevera muhupenyu hwevakuru. Neichi chikonzero kune marapirwo evana nevakuru vane dyslexia.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, dyslexia inosanganisirwa nekunzwisisa kusanzwisisika uye ndangariro yenguva refu, kunetseka kusiyanisa kurudyi kubva kuruboshwe. Uye zvakare, matambudziko anogona kumuka mukunzwisisa kwepakati-kwenguva.
Izvo zvakakosha kuratidza izvo hapana vanhu vaviri vakafanana vane dyslexia. Naizvozvo, kesi yega yega inofanirwa kuongororwa neimwe nzira.
Nekudaro, mhando imwe chete ye kuyedza kuongorora dyslexia inogona kubatsira kune vamwe vanhu uye yechinyakare kune vamwe.
Mienzaniso yemiyedzo yedyslexia
1. Piaget uye Heat kuongororwa bvunzo (psychomotor)
Iyi bvunzo inosanganisira mukushandisa kwe Piaget uye Kupisa bvunzo kuita kucherechedzwa kwemuviri schema nemwana.
2. Gare gare kuongororwa bvunzo (psychomotor hunyanzvi)
Kune izvi, mhando yemuyedzo inozivikanwa se Harri bvunzo, inoongororwa nehukuru hweshure. Uyu muedzo unoratidzwa nekuve nekupfupika uye kunonakidza kurovedza muviri.
Kutonga kwemaoko. Mwana anokumbirwa kutevedzera nemaoko ake:
- Kukanda bhora
- Kusvinura kwaunoita mazino ako
- Kutyaira sei chipikiri
- Rodza penzura
- Cheka bepa nekasi
- kunyora
- Cheka nebanga
Kutonga kwetsoka imwe neimwe. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unobvunzwa kuti uite zvinotevera bvunzo. Iwe unobvunzwa ku:
- Nyora tsamba netsoka
- Kusvetuka netsoka imwe
- Dzoka netsoka imwe
- Famba kumusoro uye pasi nhanho netsoka imwe
- Simudza gumbo rimwe pachigaro
Kuongorora kunogona kuitwawo kuti uone iyo kutonga kweziso (tarisa kuburikidza neteresikopu kana kaleidoscope) kana kuongorora kweiyo kutonga kweimwe nzeve (teerera nekuunza nzeve yako kumadziro kana pasi).
3. Space-nguva yekuongorora bvunzo (psychomotor)
Kuongororwa kwenzvimbo yemwana-temu maonero kunogona kuitwa uchishandisa gestalt bvunzo inonzi Bender bvunzo.
4. Pamhepo Ekuzviongorora Maturu - Kuongorora kweKuongorora
Kunyangwe rudzi urwu rwechishandiso rusingazotipe chaiyo mhedzisiro (uye kutaridzika kwehunyanzvi uyo anozoongorora gare gare kunenge kuri kwechokwadi), zvinogona kunzi izvo mhando iyi yemuyedzo inotiswededza padyo nenzira inogona kusvika padambudziko iro munhu anotambura.
Rudzi urwu rweyedzo runogona kushandiswa muvana vari pakati pe6 ne11 uye ½ makore.
Kakawanda mibvunzo
- Mwana anotora nguva yakareba here kutanga kududza mazwi nenzira kwayo?
- Iwe unowanzo shandura mavara uye / kana manhamba?
- Kuti unzwisise kuwedzera kana kubvisa Unoda rutsigiro rwekuona here? Wakambove nenguva yakaoma here kunzwisisa aya mashandiro?
- Iwe unoda gwara (chigunwe, mutongi, nezvimwewo) kuti ukwanise kutevedzera kuverenga nenzira kwayo?
- Paunonyora, unoparadzanisa mazwi nenzira isiriyo woasanganisa nevamwe?
- Zvakaoma here kwauri kuti utaure kurudyi kubva kuruboshwe?
- Une zvakanyanya kuoma kuverenga kana kunyora kupfuura vamwe vana vezera rakaenzana here?
- Paunenge uchinyora, unowanzo siya tsamba yekupedzisira yezwi rimwe nerimwe?
- Paunonyora, unovhiringidza mazwi uye nekuanyora uchidzokera kumashure?
- Paunenge uchiverenga, haugone here kugadzikana uye unoda kutora penzura, kukwenya, nezvimwe?
Mune ino kesi mhinduro dzinogona kuve "hongu" kana "kwete". Mhinduro dzakanyanya kusimbiswa dzine mwana, inowedzera chikamu chedyslexia yavanayo.
5. DST-J
Rudzi urwu rweyedzo runoshandawo kuvana vari pakati pemakore matanhatu negumi nemana neane makore ekuberekwa. Maitiro ayo ekushandisa ndeemunhu uye anofanirwa kugara pakati pemaminetsi makumi maviri neshanu nemakumi mashanu.
Kubudikidza nemuyedzo uyu, nhevedzano yebvunzo ine zvikamu gumi nezviviri inoitwa:
- Uchapupu hwezita
- Kugadziridza bvunzo
- Kuverenga bvunzo
- Mamiriro ekusimba bvunzo
- Phonemic segmentation bvunzo
- Rhyming bvunzo
- Dhizaina bvunzo
- Reverse Yakaiswa Dhijititi Bvunzo
- Muedzo wekuverenga usina maturo
- Kopa humbowo
- Verbal fluency bvunzo
- Semantic kana izwi rekutsetsenura bvunzo
6. Yakanangana nedyslexia yekuongorora bvunzo
Nhanho # 1 - Taura mazita
Tsamba dzakasiyana dzinoiswa uye munhu anobvunzwa kuti "ratidza zita retsamba imwe neimwe”.
Nhanho 2 - Kurira kwetsamba
Maitiro akafanana ekare anoitwa asi mavara akasiyana anoiswa uye munhu anokumbirwa kuti aridze mutsamba yetsamba.
Nhanho 3 - Syllables yetsamba
Panyaya iyi, mavara akasiyana anoiswa asi munhu anobvunzwa kuti ataure syllable chaiyo. Semuyenzaniso: "SA"
Iko kurovedza kunogona kutonyanya kuomarara kana bvunzo dze:
- Syllables ane imwechete-kurira kana maviri-anoreva makonsonanti
- Mavara ane "U". Semuenzaniso "Gue".
7. EDIL
Iyo mhando yekuongorora inoshandiswa ongorora kumhanya, kurongeka, uye kunzwisisa kwekuverenga.
8. TCP
Iyi bvunzo inobvumidza kuyedza maitiro ekuverenga muvana vari pakati pemakore matanhatu negumi nematanhatu ekuberekwa.
9. Prolec-R
Kuburikidza nehunyanzvi uhu tinoedza nzwisisa rwendo rwekuverenga rwunotora muverengi wega wega kuti akwanise kuziva kunobva nhamo.
10. Prolec-SE
Rudzi urwu rweyedzo runogona kuitwa muvana vari pakati pemakore matanhatu negumi ekuberekwa. Wongorora iyo semantic, syntactic uye lexical maitiro.
11. T.A.L.E
Ita ongororo yakajairika yemunhu kuti agone sarudza munzvimbo inonetsa kuoma uye woongorora kana iri dyslexia kana kuti kwete.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti utaure kuti bvunzo idzi ndedzekutungamira chete, uye kupindira uye kuongororwa kwehunyanzvi kunogara kuchikurudzirwa.
