Zvemukati
Ine zita rekuti kusagadzikana (kana kusagadzikana) imwe yeshanduko yenyika iyo nyaya inogona kuve nayo inozivikanwa, kunyanya iya ye gaseous nyika inopfuura ichienda kune mvura mvura.
Maitiro acho anoitika nekuda kwemhedzisiro yekumanikidza uye tembiricha, kusvika padanho rekuti kune vese magasi kune tembiricha nhanho pazasi iyo, nekuisa yakaringana kumanikidza, vanogona kushandurwa kuita zvinwiwa. Nenzira imwecheteyo, kunyangwe hazvo yakadzvanywa zvakadii, gasi harigone kunwiswa nekukurumidza apo tembiricha yayo inodarika imwe nhanho.
Kuwanika uye Maapplication
Maitiro ekushandurwa kwenyika kubva gasi kuenda mvura kuburikidza nekumanikidza kwakanyanya uye kwakadzika tembiricha Yakawanikwa naMichael Faraday muna 1823, uye chakanyanya kukosha chakatevera kudzidza kwakaitwa naThomas Andrews, uyo muna 1869 akaona kuti gasi rega rega rine tembiricha yakakosha pamusoro pekuti kusagadzikana hakukwanisike, uye zvinopesana, kana kumanikidzwa kunoitwa, zvinoitika kuti kumhanya kwema mamorekuru nematanho pakati pawo zvinoderera kudzamara vaona shanduko yenyika.
Pakati pezana ramakore rechi20, kuderedzwa kwemagasi kwakabata chinzvimbo chakakosha muzvinhu zvombo, kunyanya panguva yeHondo Yenyika.
Imwe yemashandisirwo akakosha anopihwa iyo yekunyorovesa maitiro ndeyekuti kubva kwairi vanogona ongorora zvakakosha zvinhu zvemweya mamorekuru, yekuzvichengeta. Kune rimwe divi, magasi akanyoroveswa anoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemishonga kuitira kusimudzira hupenyu hwevanhu.
Yakasanganiswa gasi rechisikigo
Nekudaro, iwo chaiwo muenzaniso weunyanzvi ndewe yakanyoroveswa kana kumanikidzwa gasi rechisikigo, iyo gasi rechisikirwo iro rakagadzirirwa iro kutakura muchimiro chemvura. Idzo nzvimbo uko zvisingabatsire kuvaka pombi yegesi kana kuburitsa magetsi, dzinokumbira kutakurwa kwemafuta nenzira iyi: gasi pano rinotakurwa semvura padanho remhepo uye panopisa -162 ° C, mumarori makuru izvo zvinowanzoonekwa mumigwagwa yenyika zhinji.
Mhando yegasi iyi haina ruvara, hainhuhwi, haina chepfu, uye yakachengeteka zvakanyanya, pamwe nekuderedza mutengo wezvivakwa uye kugadzirwa kwesimba muzvirongwa zvakawanda.
Ivhu ivhu
A kusagadzikana izvo zvinoitika zvisingaite ndozvinoitika kana dzimwe ivhu dzinozununguswa nekudengenyeka kwenyika, uye vozoburitsa zvinhu zvavanazvo muchimiro chegasi, zvichikonzera simbi kudonha nemvura kubva mukati.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uongorore hunhu hwevhu munzvimbo dzinowanzoitika kudengenyeka kwenyika, sezvo kurasikirwa kwesimba kwevhu muzviitiko izvi kunoita kuti zvivakwa zvakaiswa ipapo zvisakwanise kuramba zvakatsiga, zvichizvuzvurudzwa pahuremu hwevhu remvura.
Mienzaniso yekunyongana
Iko kushomeka kwemhepo, kuzadzisa magasi anoigadzira, kunyanya okisijeni uye nitrogen, mune yakachena mamiriro. Izvi zvaive zvakakosha muindasitiri yehondo.
- Yakatsindirwa gasi rechisikigo.
- Iyo yakasanganiswa chlorine, yekuchenesa mvura.
- Iyo liquefaction ye helium, iyo inoshandiswa kushandiswa mukusimudzira magineti, kana muzvinhu zvine chekuita nemagineti resonance.
- Iyo nitrogen tangi.
- Liquid nitrogen, inoshandiswa mune dermatology uye insemination insemination.
- Magetsi uye macarafes, ayo ane gasi remvura rakawanikwa nekuda kwekunyorova.
- Maindasitiri tsvina tsvina inoshandisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemvura yakanyoroveswa.
- Liquid okisijeni, inoshandiswa kune varwere vane matambudziko ekufema.
- LP gasi, yakavhenganiswa peturu, inoshandiswa mufiriji uye nemhepo kutonhodza.
Inogona kukushandira: Mienzaniso kubva kuLiquids kuenda kuGaseous (uye imwe nzira yakatenderedza)
