Zvemukati
Pasi pezita re Mites yakabatanidzwa ku muunganidzwa wakakura kwazvo wemadiki arachnid (ingori mamirimita mashoma), ayo ari pakati pezvisikwa zvepasirese zvinozivikanwa, nekuti kune zvisaririra zvemakore angangoita mamirioni mazana mana.
Dzinogoverwa munzvimbo mbiri dzepanyika nepagungwa, pamwe nemumaguta nemamiriro epamba, zvinonyanya kuve zvikara nezvipembenene, kunyange hazvo paine misiyano inodya zvirimwa uye marara ezvisikwa (detritophages).Iwo anowanzo kuve chikonzero chechirwere uye mufaro muvanhu uye dzimwe mhuka.
Kunyangwe paine angangoita zviuru makumi mashanu zvemarudzi zvezvimiti zvinotsanangurwa, zvinofungidzirwa kuti pane pakati pezviuru zana nemazana mashanu ezviuru zvisati zvawanikwa.
Inogona kukushandira: Mienzaniso yeParasitism
Hunhu hwemites
Mites dzinoiswa mukati mekirasi yeArachnidsNaizvozvo, inogovera mamwe morphological hunhu nemhuka senge dandemutande uye chinyavada: muviri wakapatsanuka kana wakapatsanurwa wakafukidzwa nechitin exoskeleton, mana mapaundi emakumbo akabatanidzwa uye maviri echelicerae (pincers) ayo anoshanda kupa chikafu. Mune misiyano yezvipembenene, maappendage aya anogadziridzwa kuti atsvage kuburikidza neganda uye kunwisa ropa kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha.
Idzo nzvimbo dzekugara mite, sezvatakataura, dzakasiyana kwazvo, kugona kudziwana kunyangwe pamamita mazana mashanu ekudzika mugungwa; Kunyange zvakadaro, Zvakajairika kuvawana mudzimba medu, vakagara mumakapeti, mhuka dzakazara, magumbeze uye zvekuwaridza, nekuti vanodya pazvidimbu zveganda rakafa iro rinosiiwa nemiviri yedu.
Izvo zvakare zvakajairika muhushe kana mapapiro emhuka dzakawanda uye zvipembenene.. Mimwe misiyano inogona kuita tupukanana twezvekurima kana kutungamira kuzvirwere zvinotapuriranwa, senge scabies (psoriasis).
Mhando dzezvipembenene
Zvinoenderana nechikafu chavo, isu tinogona zvakare kusiyanisa pakati pemhando ina dzemiti.
- Utachiona. Vanodya paganda kana ropa remhuka, kusanganisira vanhu, zvichikonzera kukuvara uye zvirwere zveganda.
- Zvikara. Vanodya microorganisms, madiki arthropods kana mamwe madiki arachnids.
- Detritophages. Vanodya tsvina yemarara yakasiiwa kumashure nezvirimwa nedzimwe mhuka, senge zviyero, zvidimbu zveganda, vhudzi, nezvimwe.
- Phytophages uye mycophagi. Vanodya zvinomera, miriwo uye fungi.
Mite chisimbwa
Mite zhinji kazhinji haina kukuvadza. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvituru zvako nemitumbi yehutachiona hwakafa zviri zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvikuru zvekurwara uye asima muvanhu. Zviratidzo zvenguva dzose zvekurwisa kwakadai zvinosanganisira kuhotsira, kuzara, kubuda mhino, kukosora, maziso ane mvura uye / kana kutsvuka kweganda.
Kururamisa kufefetedza kwemakamuri kunowanzo kurudzirwa, zvichidzivirira kuunganidzwa kwehunyoro, pamwe nekuchenesa nguva dzose nemvura inopisa (inopfuura 60 ° C) yemakapeti, zvidhori zvakapetwa uye zvekuwaridza, pamwe nekuratidzwa kwenguva nenguva kwematiresi nemapiro mu zuva.
Mienzaniso yezvipembenene
- Guruva mite. Iyo "yakajairika" mite, kazhinji isingakuvadzi, kunyangwe ichigona kuve yakabatana neyekufema uye kurwara kweganda. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuzviwana chero kupi mudzimba medu, pamasofa nemakusheni, pamakapeti, kwavanodyisa marara ehupenyu chero erudzi. Ivo chikamu chemugariro wepamoyo.
- Scabies mite. Chikonzero cheiyo scabies, chirwere chinotambudza murume nezvimwe zvipuka, zvichikonzera mikoko nemaronda paganda. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti idzi mite dzinochera migero mukati mezvikamu zvekunze kwetishu, kwavanodyisa nekuisa mazai avo, kudzivirira maronda kubva pakupora mushe. Chirwere ichi chinogona kutapuriranwa kubva kune chimwe chipenyu kuenda kune chimwe nekubata kwakareruka kwematehwe avo, asi kazhinji zvinoda mamiriro ehutsanana kuti abudirire.
- Zvikwekwe. Zvikwekwe zvinozivikanwa, izvo zvinoparadzanisa mhando dzakasiyana dzezvipuka (mombe, imbwa, katsi) uye zvinogona kutodyisa kuvanhu, zvatoita chimiro chehosha huru yehutachiona. Ivo havasi mhuka dzinotsamwisa chete, asiwo vatakuri vezvirwere zvinouraya, senge typhus, chirwere cheLyme kana mamwe marudzi ehunhere kuoma mitezo nekungoruma chete.
- Mutsva weshiri. Idzi mite kuyamwa ropa . Zvakajairika kuvawana muhuku, mateki uye mhuka dzinosimudzwa muhuwandu hwakawanda, nekuti mune izvo zviitiko vanogona kupfuura kubva kune imwe mhuka kuenda kune imwe uye kuchengetedza hutachiona huri vapenyu.
- Tsvuku tsvuku. Zita resainzi Panonychus ulmi, iyi phytophagous mite yakajairika yemiti yemichero uye inoonekwa seyakajairika chipembenene chezhizha. Ivo vanowanzo hibernate muchimiro chezai uye vanobuda muchirimo pazasi pemashizha, ayo anowanzooma uye kudonha semhedzisiro.
- Tsvuku tsvuku. Dzimwe nguva kuvhiringidzika nemutsvuku mite, iyo Tetranychus urticae iri zvakare chipfukuto chakajairika chemiti yemichero, iripo mumhando dzinopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu emiti yekukosha kwekurima. Iyo inowanzo kuve iri pasi pezasi kwemashizha, uko iyo inoruka mhando yerudzi rwewebhu (nekudaro zita rayo).
- Cheese mite. Iyi mite inowanzo kurwisa machizi ayo akachengetwa kwenguva yakareba: kuvapo kwayo kunoonekwa segreyish uye mealy shoreline, uko kunogara mite, mazai avo netsvina yavo inowanikwa. Kubata neizvi mite kunogona kukonzera dermatitis mumurume.
- Warehouse mite kana weevil. Imwe fomu yeimba mite, iyo inowanzo kuoneka mumakabati, umo inodya mafurawa, pasta uye mamwe mafomu emiriwo ekushandisa zvekudya, kana mafomu efungus anotangira mavari. Dzimwe dzakasiyana senge Glycyphagus mudzimba kana Suidasia medanensis ivo vanokwanisa kugadzira allergies muvanhu.
- Gavhuna mite. Iyi mite, iyo inokanganisa zvirimwa zvingangoita makumi matatu emhando dzinodyiwa dzemiti, kubva pamuzambiringa kusvika pistachio, inowanzozivikanwa sechigamba mumatunhu ekurima eSpain. Pamashizha, anozivikanwa nematema (necrotic) madonhwe avanosiya mutsinga dzavo, asi vanogona kutapudza chero nzvimbo yakasvibira yemunda.
- Ivhu mite. Idzi mhuka dziri pakati pezvakawanda kwazvo zviripo, zvakapararira pasi pemasango, mapani kana chero ecosystem iyo inovapa iyo yakawanda organic zvinhu kuti ishore. Ivo, mune iyi pfungwa, chikamu chakakosha chekutenderera kwenyaya yezvinhu uye vanoumba chinongedzo chakadzika kwazvo muketani yezvikafu.
