Zvemukati
A utachiona iri microorganism izvo zvinokonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana. Inotaridzika nekuumbwa nemajini mukati uye nekufukidzwa neprotein mukomboni. Hunhu hwehutachiona ndohwekuti hunopinda pakati pechitokisi vozoberekana mukati maro. Hukuru hwehutachiona hunosiyana pakati pe20 kusvika 500 millimicras.
Ivo varipo, kutenderedza Mazana mashanu emavirusi akaonekwa. Nekudaro, hutachiona hunogona kushandura (mutate) hunhu hwayo, ichigadzira hutachiona hutsva kana hutachiona hunorwisa kupfuura avo vakavatangira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hutachiona hwese hunopararira kana kubereka hukavapo pamberi pechitokisi chakapinda, saka hutachiona hwakazvimiririra haugone kubereka uye hunogona kufa.
Vamwe utachiona kukanganisa imwe mhando, nepo vamwe vanokwanisa kukanganisa akati wandei. Kukomba (mwero wekufa) kwehutachiona huchave hune hukama nemushonga (unowanikwa kana kwete) wehutachiona. Nekudaro kune hutachiona husingakwanise kutariswa hunouraya parizvino, sehutachiona hwemumhomba, nepo vamwe, vasina mushonga unoratidzika, vanoonekwa sevanouraya, senge HIV (AIDS virus).
Kune rimwe divi, zvakakosha kuti ujekese kuti muviri wega wega unorwisa hutachiona uhwo masero aro akatapukirwa. Iyo mamiriro ezvirwere zvemuviri zve mupenyu yakakanganiswa, icharwa nehutachiona. Izvo zvirinani mamiriro ezvirwere zvemuviri, anowedzera maturusi aachafanira kurwisa (nema antibodies) hutachiona. Ma antibodies aya anowanikwa muropa uye anonzi maLymphocyte.
- Onawo: Hutachiona.
Mienzaniso yehutachiona
- Adenovirus
- Arbovirus (encephalitis)
- Arenaviridae
- Baculoviridae
- LCM-Lassa viral complexes (Old Continent arenavirus)
- Tacaribe viral complexes (Nyika Itsva arenavirus)
- Cytomegalovirus
- Yero flavivirus (Yero fever)
- Furu a
- H1N2, inowanikwa muvanhu nenguruve.
- H2N2, inokonzera chirwere cheAsia muna 1957.
- H3N2, iyo yakakonzera furu yeHong Kong muna 1968.
- H5N1, inokonzeresa kutyisidzira kwedenda muna 2007-08.
- H7N7, iyo ine kujairika zoonotic kugona33.
- Hantaan (Korean hemorrhagic fever)
- Hepatitis A, B, C
- Herpes simplex (herpes simplex)
- Herpes simplex hutachiona mhando 1 uye 2
- Munhu herpesvirus 7
- Munhu herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8)
- Herpesvirus simiae (hutachiona B)
- Varicella-zoster herpesvirus
- Megavirus chilensis
- Myxovirus Mumps (Mumps)
- Dzimwe LCM-Lassa Viral Complexes
- Papillomaviridae (Papillomas)
- Papovavirus (munhu papillomavirus)
- Paramyxoviridae:
- Mumpump (Mumps)
- Parvovirus (Canine Parvovirus)
- Parvovirus yevanhu (B 19)
- Picornaviridae
- Poliovirus (Poliomyelitis)
- Poxvirus (inopararira molluscum chirwere hutachiona)
- Rhinovirus
- Rotavirus
- SARS
- Variola hutachiona (Chibhokisi)
- HIV (Hutachiona hweHuman Immunodeficiency Virus)
- Belgrade hutachiona (kana Dobrava)
- Bhanja hutachiona
- BK uye JC hutachiona
- Utachiona hweBunyamwera
- Coxsackie hutachiona
- Epstein-Barr hutachiona
- Hemorrhagic conjunctivitis hutachiona (AHC)
- Lymphocytic choriomeningitis hutachiona (mamwe matambudziko)
- Lymphocytic choriomeningitis hutachiona (neurotropic strains)
- California encephalitis hutachiona
- Hutachiona hweNewcastle
- Fluenza (furuwenza) hutachiona hutachiona A, B, uye C
- Hepatitis A hutachiona (hwevanhu enterovirus mhando 72)
- Parainfluenza hutachiona mhando 1 kusvika ku4
- Varicella Zoster Virus (Varicella)
- Anoputira hutachiona
- Lassa hutachiona
- Measles virus
- Dhori neThogoto hutachiona
- Echo hutachiona
- Flexal hutachiona
- Utachiona hweGermiston
- Guanarito hutachiona
- Junin hutachiona
- Yevanhu lymphotropic hutachiona B (HBLV-HHV6)
- Utachiona hweMachupo
- Mopeia hutachiona
- Oropouche hutachiona
- Prospect Hill hutachiona
- Puumala hutachiona
- utachiona hunokanganisa zvakanyanya nhengo dzekufema nadzo
- Sabia hutachiona
- Seoul hutachiona
- Isina zita hutachiona (yaimbova Muerto Canyon)
