Mienzaniso yeAllegory - Encyclopedia

Vhidhiyo: Soul Jah Love 2015 Kufungidzira

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Mhando dzekufananidzira
Mienzaniso yezvinyorwa

Iyo nganonyorwa Icho chinyorwa kana rhetori chimiro chinomiririra pfungwa kana zano kuburikidza nemadimikira kana mifananidzo yekufungidzira kuratidza chimwe chinhu chakasiyana neicho chinoratidzwa. Semuyenzaniso: KANAMukadzi ane chikero mune rumwe ruoko, bakatwa mune rimwe uye akavharwa kumeso anomiririra kururamisira.

Zvibvumirano zvinosiya parutivi chirevo chekureva kana chaicho, kuti zvipe pfungwa yekufananidzira. Ivo vanoita kuti iyo pfungwa ioneke, ndiko kuti, ivo vanotora mumufananidzo (izvo zvinogona kusanganisira zvinhu, vanhu kana mhuka) iyo pfungwa kana pfungwa isina iyo.

Onawo: Mifananidzo

Mhando dzekufananidzira

Mune pendi. Vapendi vakaita saBotticelli naEl Bosco vaishandisa madimikira ekumiririra mazano asiri iwo, kuburikidza nehunhu kana huwandu. Semuyenzaniso: Iyo Bindu rePasi RinofadzanaEl Bosco uye Chirevo chematsutsonaBotticelli.
Mufilosofi. Zvipikisheni zviwanikwa zvinoshandiswa nevazivi mukubata uye zvinyorwa kuti vatsanangure mazano avo. Semuyenzaniso: Chirevo chebakonaPlato.
Mune zvinyorwa. Kune akati wandei mabhuku ezvinyorwa anokwezva kune zvirevo, kana izvo zviri zvizere mukuzara kwazvo. Muenzaniso wenyaya yekupedzisira ndeye Iyo yeVamwari KunyemwereranaDante Alighieri. BhaibheriZvichakadaro, ine zvirevo zvakawanda kuitira kuti ifambise dzidziso yetsika nehunhu.
Mukuveza. Zvivezwa zvifananidzi zvinomiririra, kazhinji kuburikidza nehunhu hwevanhu, kuita kwavo uye zvipfeko, pfungwa dzisingaonekwe. Semuyenzaniso: chidhori chaPrudence iyo inomiririra chokwadi kuburikidza nemukadzi anosvisvina nyoka uye akabata girazi.

Mienzaniso yezvinyorwa

Chirevo chebakonaPlato. Muzivi wechiGiriki akakumbira kurondedzero iyi kuti atsanangure hukama pakati pevanhu neruzivo.Kubudikidza naro anoratidzira dzidziso yekuti vanhu vanotora sei nyika mbiri dziripo, zvinoenderana nedzidziso yake: inonzwisisika uye inonzwisisika. Nyika inonzwisisika ndiyo inoonekwa nemanzwiro, uye inowirirana nemimvuri iyo varume vakasungwa mubako vanoona. Zvichakadaro, munyika iri kunze kwebako iri inyika inonzwisisika, uko pfungwa yeChakanaka iripo, inomiririrwa nezuva.
Iyo Bindu rePasi RinofadzanaEl Bosco. Iyo pendi Jheronimus Bosch inomiririra, kuburikidza nemufananidzo uyu wakaita katatu, kutanga uye kupera kwemunhu. Tafura yekutanga inosanganisira Genesi neParadhiso. Muchikamu chechitatu tsvaga Gehena. Uye pakati (chinova chikuru) chinomiririra kurasikirwa kwenyasha, kuburikidza nemufananidzo weakasiyana mafaro enyama.
Kufungidzira kwekutendarakanyorwa naJohannes Vermeer van Delft. Mumufananidzo uyu, kutenda kunomiririrwa nemukadzi akagara padyo netafura inotsigirwa nebhaibheri, chiki, uye muchinjikwa. Basa racho rinoratidzawo dombo rekona rinopwanya nyoka iri padyo neapuro rezvivi. Kumashure kune zvakare kupenda nekurovererwa kwaKristu uye pasi rakarongedzwa. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vakapa kududzira kwakasiyana kune iri basa nekufamba kwenguva.
Iyo yeVamwari KunyemwereranaDante Alighieri. Iyi nhetembo (yakanyorwa nemunyori weItari muzana ramakore regumi nemana) inoratidzwa nemutauro uzere nezviratidzo kuratidza ruzivo rwake uye zvinzvimbo zvehunyanzvi uye zvehunhu. Zano racho rinotenderera nerwendo rwunotora Dante, achitungamirwa nanyanduri Virgilio, kudzamara awana kuzivikanwa kwake. Parwendo rwake, Dante anoenda kuburikidza negehena, iyo inomiririra kupererwa; tevere nepurigatori, inomiririra tariro; uye pakupedzisira inosvika paradhiso, chiratidzo cheruponeso.
Mukadzi weruramisiro. Chivezwa chemukadzi akavharwa kumeso, chiyero mune rumwe ruoko uye pfumo mune chimwe chinomiririra kururamisira. Iri ibasa rakafuridzirwa namwarikadzi wechiGiriki Themis, uyo akamisikidza mwaka wechisikigo, ndiko kuti, kurongeka mune zvakasikwa. Iyo pfumo rinomiririra kuitiswa kwezviyero, ndiyo nzira iyo mwarikadzi anoshandisa kugutsa mapato ese ari maviri nezvezvisarudzo zvavo. Kuvhara kumeso kunoreva kuti sarudzo idzo dzakaitwa zvisina tsvete, pasina simba. Zvichakadaro, chiyero chakadzikama chinomiririra ruramisiro yazvino.
Rusununguko kuvhenekera nyika. Zvirinani kuzivikanwa se Chiumbwa cheRusununguko, ichi chivako muNew York chinomiririra, kuburikidza nemunhu, pfungwa yerusununguko rwematongerwo enyika. Chakanga chiri chipo kubva kuFrance kuenda kuUnited States kwegore zana rekuzvitonga kwayo. Pakati pezviratidzo zvinoumba chifananidzo iri korona-inonongedzwa minomwe inopfekwa nemukadzi, inomiririra makondinendi manomwe. Uye zvakare, muruoko rwake rweruboshwe, mukadzi akabata mamwe mabhodhi anomiririra kuziviswa kwerusununguko rwenyika iyoyo. Tochi yaakabata muruoko rwake rwerudyi mucherechedzo werusununguko.
Kutsungirira kweChirangaridzorakanyorwa naSalvador Dalí. Iyo inozivikanwawo se Mawachi akapfava, uyu pendi unomiririra kuparara kwechinhu uye chazvino semhedzisiro yekufamba kwenguva.
Kumukira papurazi, rakanyorwa naGeorge Orwell. Netoni yekunyepedzera, munyori wechiChirungu anoratidzira maitiro ehurumende yaStalin yeSoviet inoshatisa hurongwa hwemagariro. Pfungwa iyi inopfuudzwa kuburikidza nenyaya ine nyeredzi mhuka dzinogara mupurazi uye dzinodzinga varume vanodzvinyirira, kuti vagadzire yavo yega nzira yehurumende iyo inozopedzisira yaendesa kuhutongi hunotyisa.
Unyanzvi hwekupendanaJohannes Vermeer. Uyu pendi wezana ramakore regumi nemanomwe une musoro wenyaya iwo museki weNhoroondo, Clío. Chinyorwa chayo chinosanganisira Nyaya yekupenda. Nyanzvi dzakaratidza zvakati wandei zvechimiro chekufananidzira mukati mebasa iro rinoratidza mupendi mu studio yake uye nemhando inomubvunza. Semuenzaniso, chokwadi chekuti makenduru haana makenduru zvinomiririra kudzvinyirirwa kwekutenda kwechiKaturike, muPurotesitendi yakasimba Holland. Mumwe muenzaniso ndiko kwakasimba mwenje unosvika pamuenzaniso, uyo angave ari munhu museuzi.