Zvemukati
Mu grammar, vanhu ma grammatical maficha anoratidza hukama pakati pevanhu / zvinhu uye chiito chekutaura.
Kana chiito chikaunganidzwa mumunhu wekutanga, zvinoreva kuti chiri kuitwa nemutauri mumwe chete (mupi) kana neboka revanhu, kusanganisira mutauri.
Iyo munhu wekutanga zvinogona kuva:
- Munhu wekutanga mumwechete: I / I
- Wokutanga munhu muuzhinji: Isu / isu
Kana chiito chikaunganidzwa mumunhu wechipiri, uyo anoita chiito ndiye muteereri kana muverengi (mugashiri).
Iyo wechipiri munhu zvinogona kuva:
- Wechipiri munhu mumwechete: Iwe / Tú, tú, vos
- Wechipiri munhu weuzhinji: Iwe / Iwe, iwe
Mune mamwe mazwi, muChirungu munhu wechipiri ane chimiro chimwechete kune zvese kuwanda uye kweumwe. Kunyangwe ichireva kune mumwe "iwe" kana muuzhinji "iwe" chinhu chinofanira kunzwisiswa muchimiro.
Kana uchibatanidza chiito mumunhu wechitatu, munhu anoita chiito haasi iye anotumira kana iye anogamuchira meseji. Ndokunge, mumwe munhu ari kunze kwekutaura chiito.
Iyo munhu wechitatu zvinogona kuva:
- Wechitatu munhu mumwechete: Iye, iye, izvo / Iye, iye
- Wechitatu munhu muuzhinji: Ivo / Ivo, ivo
MuChirungu, kubatanidzwa kwezviito mune ingangoita nguva dzese kunoramba kusina kuchinjika kune akasiyana magirama vanhu. Muenzaniso:
- Ini akaenda kuFrance gore rapfuura. / Ndakaenda kuFrance gore rapfuura. (Munhu wekutanga)
- Iwe akaenda kuFrance gore rapfuura. / Iwe wakaenda kuFrance gore rapfuura. (Wechipiri munhu)
- ndine akaenda kuFrance gore rapfuura. / Akaenda kuFrance gore rapfuura. (Wechitatu munhu)
- Ivo akaenda kuFrance gore rapfuura. / Vakaenda kuFrance gore rapfuura. (Wechitatu munhu)
Sezvinoonekwa mumuenzaniso, nepo muchiSpanish zviito zvinosiyana kumunhu wega wega, muChirungu zvinoramba zvisina kuchinja.
Nekudaro, munguva yazvino zviito zvakaunganidzwa neshanduko diki mumunhu wechitatu mumwechete:
- Ini ndinotamba tenesi. / Ini ndinotamba tenesi. (Munhu wekutanga mumwechete)
- Unotamba tenesi. / Unotamba tenesi. (Wechipiri munhu mumwechete)
- Tinotamba tenesi. / Isu kune tenesi. (Munhu wekutanga muzvizhinji)
- Unotamba tenesi. / Unotamba tenesi. (Wechipiri munhu muuzhinji)
- Vanotamba tenesi. / Vanotamba Tennis. (Wechitatu munhu muuzhinji)
- Ndine mitambo yetenisi. / Anotamba tenesi. (Wechitatu munhu mumwechete)
- Iye anotamba tenesi. / Anotamba tenesi. (Wechitatu munhu mumwechete)
Kune zvekare zviito zvisina kufanira senge kuva (kuva, kuva) kana kugona (kugona) zvine mafomu chaiwo.
Muchiitiko chekugona, hazvichinje mune wechitatu munhu mumwechete:
- Ndinogona kuimba zvakanaka kwazvo. / Ndinogona kuimba zvakanaka kwazvo. (Munhu wekutanga mumwechete)
- Unogona kuimba zvakanaka kwazvo. / Unogona kuimba zvakanaka kwazvo. (Wechipiri munhu mumwechete)
- Anogona kuimba zvakanaka kwazvo. / Anogona kuimba zvakanaka kwazvo. (Wechitatu munhu mumwechete)
- Anogona kuimba zvakanaka kwazvo. / Anogona kuimba zvakanaka kwazvo. (Wechitatu munhu mumwechete)
Muchiitiko chechiito chekuti ive, ine mafomu akasiyana siyana mune zviripo uye zvakapfuura zvakapusa.
Parizvino
- Ndiri / ini ndiri, ini ndiri (Munhu wekutanga mumwechete)
- Muri / Muri, muri (Wechipiri munhu mumwechete)
- Iye ndiye / Ndiye, ndiye (Wechitatu munhu mumwechete)
- Ndiye / Ndiye, ndiye (Wechitatu munhu mumwechete)
- Isu tiri / isu tiri, isu tiri (Munhu wekutanga muzvizhinji)
- Muri / Muri, muri (Wechipiri munhu muuzhinji)
- Ivo / Ivo, ivo vari (Wechitatu munhu muuzhinji)
Pakupedzisira
- Ini ndaive / ndaive, ndaive (Munhu wekutanga vamwe)
- Maiva / Maiva, maive (Wechipiri munhu mumwechete)
- Aive / Aive, aive (Wechitatu munhu mumwechete)
- She was / She was, she was (Third person singular)
- Isu taive / Taive, isu taive (Munhu wekutanga muzvizhinji)
- Maive / Maive, maive (Wechipiri munhu muuzhinji)
- Vakanga vari / Vaive, vaive (Wechitatu munhu muuzhinji)
More yekutanga, yechipiri neyechitatu munhu mienzaniso muChirungu
- Ndiri kufara zvikuru kukuona iwe. / Ndiri kufara zvikuru kukuona (Munhu wekutanga mumwechete)
- Takanga tisina kugadzirira kuyedzwa. / Isu hatina kugadzirira bvunzo (Munhu wekutanga muzvizhinji)
- Mainini vanogona kunditora kuenda neni kumba nemota yavo. / Tete vangu vanogona kundityaira kuenda kumba nemota yavo (Wechitatu munhu mumwechete)
- Handeyi nazvo! Unogona kuzviita! / Handeyi! Unogona kuzviita! (Wechipiri munhu mumwechete)
- Musikana mudiki uyu akarota hope nezuro husiku. / Musikana mudiki akarota husiku husiku (Munhu wechitatu ari mumwe)
- Ivo havazobvuma chibvumirano / Ivo havazobvuma chibvumirano. (Wechitatu munhu muuzhinji)
- Imi mose mave muchibatsira zvikuru. / Mese mave kubatsira. (Wechipiri munhu muuzhinji)
- Ndinogona kumbononoka kurara? / Ndinogona kumbononoka kurara? (Munhu wekutanga mumwechete)
- Imbwa ine nyota kwazvo. / Imbwa ine nyota kwazvo. (Wechitatu munhu mumwechete)
- Anofarira echando. / Anoda ice cream. (Wechitatu munhu mumwechete)
- Takadzidza zvinhu zvakawanda. / Takadzidza zvinhu zvakawanda. (Munhu wekutanga muzvizhinji)
Andrea mudzidzisi wemitauro, uye paakaundi yake ye Instagram anopa zvidzidzo zvakavanzika nevhidhiyo kufona kuitira kuti iwe ugone kudzidza kutaura Chirungu.
