Zvemukati
Mumitauro mizhinji, zvidimbu zvidiki zvekutaurirana muhunhu ndiwo manzwi: manzwi anomiririrwa mukunyora nema graphemes kana tsamba.
Mhando dzetsamba
Zvinoenderana nenzira iyo iyo muromo unofanirwa kutamiswa kuburitsa ruzha rwakadai (kwatinoshandisa rurimi, mazino nemiromo), mumutauro wechiSpanish mavara akakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri:
- Makonsonendi. Ndiwo marira anoburitswa nemuromo semi-akavharwa, uye inogadzira kukanganisa kwakazara kana kusarudzika kwekuyerera kwemhepo, kusanganisa mafambiro erurimi, miromo uye mazino epamberi. Semuyenzaniso: t, b, g.
- Mavhawero. Ndiwo marira anoburitswa kana muromo uchiita sebhokisi resonance yezvinoburitswa netambo dzemazwi. Are: a e i o u.
Chirango icho chinodzidza zvakadzama madudzirwo emakonsonanti (uye phonemesi mune zvakawandisa) anonzi phonology.
Zvinoenderana nepfungwa uye maitiro ekutaura, pamwe nekuita kwenyoro nyoro uye kupindira kwetambo dzenzwi, makonzonendi akaparadzaniswa kuita akati wandei makirasi (bilabial, kumira, kudedera, mhino, nezvimwewo).
- Inogona kukushandira: Consonant rhyme
Pano makonsonendi akanyorwa nemienzaniso, akarongwa maererano nearufabheti uye nemazwi anoasanganisira munzvimbo dzakasiyana.
- B. Semuyenzaniso: barbku, banana, kubchikonzero.
- C. Semuyenzaniso: cakafamba, empacar, pockana.
- D. Semuyenzaniso: domingo, duyedkana, kudchisarai
- F. Semuyenzaniso: Felicitation, Fnyore, kuFiche.
- G. Semuyenzaniso: galpongua, gtsika.
- H. Semuyenzaniso: hIsa pasi, hkunyurahikozvino.
- J. Semuyenzaniso: jueves, agujnguva, jmoto.
- K. Semuyenzaniso: koala, kilo, killometer.
- L. Semuyenzaniso: lkupenya, lmwenje, kulguien.
- M. Semuyenzaniso: mar, moto, kumndinoenda.
- N. Semuyenzaniso: novedad, nacer, kusvikanchesere.
- P. Semuyenzaniso: pisada, pastoplastar.
- Mubvunzo. Semuyenzaniso: chiiuitar, chiiuerer, kuchiinyunyuta.
- R. Semuyenzaniso: receta, kurco kuimbar.
- S. Semuyenzaniso: skurevasbuda, uvates.
- T. Semuyenzaniso: tkuputsa, tornillo, gatkana.
- V. Semuyenzaniso: vNdinonzwa, vendervion.
- X. Semuyenzaniso: xEnophobia, uyexhasha, iyexito.
- Uye. Semuyenzaniso: uyeerba, kuuyeer, uyeku.
- Z. Semuyenzaniso: zndarama, zkusava nehanyazul.
Hunhu hwemakonzonendi
Mitauro yakawanda yakasiyana inotaurwa munyika, uye mimwe yacho inoshandisa mavara akafanana. Mavara anonyanya kushandiswa kuMadokero chiLatin. Arufabheti iyi ine magirama makumi maviri nemanomwe kana mavara, ayo makumi maviri nemaviri ari makonzonendi uye mashanu ari mavhawero.
Kune misiyano yakati wandei mumadudzirwo emamwe makonzonendi nemadhiraphira muLatin America, uyezve kune misiyano kana ichienzaniswa neSpain.
Iyo sonority yemakonzonendi yakakosha munzira yekushongedza yehunyanzvi iyo yakavakirwa pashoko, senge nhetembo kana mimhanzi yakaimbwa.
Muzviitiko izvi zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti mazwi ane makwikwi ekududzira, ayo anosanganisira ruzha senge rwe p, f kana r, kazhinji ine simba rekuratidzira rakakura kupfuura vamwe vane mutsindo usina kusimba. Zvisinei, mavhawero zvakare ari epakati pezvinhu munhetembo, sekuratidzira kunoita nhetembo.
Pakutanga, mubatanidzwa wemakonzonendi wakasanganisirwa saizvozvi mumaduramazwi nekuti vakaburitsa ruzha rwakasiyana neumwe neumwe wavo zvakasiyana. Aya mabatanidzwa maviri aive: "ch" uye "ll", graphemes ayo nhasi anozivikanwa se 'digraphs' uye haana kuiswa mumaduramazwi.
Imwe neimwe yemakonzonendi ine kurira kwayo, kunze kwetsamba h, iyo isina ruzha (ndosaka ichinzi "tsamba yakanyarara"). Iko hakuna mutemo wakatemwa wekuziva kuti ndeapi mazwi ari h uye ndeapi asiri, kana munzvimbo yavari (yakanyanya kuwanda ndeyekutanga).
Imwe yakasarudzika yakakosha ndeye uye (inonzi "Greek i" kana "ye"). Kononendi iyi ine mitsindo miviri inogona kuitika: imwe yakaenzana na ‘i’ (kureva kuti, vhawero) uye imwe konzonendi, chimwe chinhu chakafanana neicho chemadigiramu akaita sa ‘ll’ kana kuti ‘sh’.
Kana iri panoperera izwi, rinodanwa semivowel (semuenzaniso: mutemo).
