Zvemukati
- Mutemo wekutanga waNewton - Nheyo yeInertia
- Mutemo weChipiri waNewton - Iwo Musimboti Wenheyo yeMasimba
- Newton Mutemo wechitatu - Iyo Yekuita uye Reaction Musimboti
- Mienzaniso yeMutemo wekutanga waNewton
- Mienzaniso yeMutemo Wechipiri waNewton
- Mienzaniso yemutemo wechitatu waNewton
Iyo Mitemo yaNewton, inozivikanwawo semitemo yekufamba, ndiwo matatu mafisiks efizikisi ayo anoreva kufamba kwemitumbi. Are:
- Mutemo wekutanga kana mutemo we inertia.
- Mutemo wechipiri kana musimboti wakakosha wemasimba.
- Mutemo wechitatu kana chirevo chekuita uye kuita.
Aya mabumbiro akaumbwa neChirungu fizikisi uye wemasvomhu, Isaac Newton mubasa rakePhilosophiæ naturalis principia mathematica (1687). Nemitemo iyi, Newton akatanga hwaro hwechinyakare makanika, iro bazi refizikiki iro rinoongorora maitiro emitumbi pazororo kana kufamba pakumhanya kudiki (zvichienzaniswa nekumhanya kwechiedza).
Mitemo yaNewton yakaratidza shanduko mukati memunda wefizikisi. Ivo vakaumba hwaro hwemasimba (chikamu chemakanika icho chinoongorora kufamba maererano nemauto anotangisa icho). Kupfuurirazve, nekubatanidza misimboti iyi nemutemo wekudhiraivha wepasirese, zvaive zvichikwanisika kutsanangura mitemo yenyanzvi yekuongorora nyeredzi yechiGerman uye nyanzvi yemasvomhu, Johannes Kepler, pamafambiro emapuraneti nema satellite.
- Onawo: Mipiro yaIsaac Newton
Mutemo wekutanga waNewton - Nheyo yeInertia
Mutemo wekutanga waNewton unoti muviri unongochinja kumhanya kana simba rekunze rikashanda pauri. Inertia ndiyo tsika yemuviri yekutevera mudunhu mairi.
Zvinoenderana nemutemo wekutanga uyu, muviri haugone kuchinja mamiriro pawo wega; kuti ibude mukuzorora (zero kumhanya) kana yunifomu rectilinear inofamba, zvinodikanwa kuti rimwe simba riite pairi.
Naizvozvo, kana pasina simba rinoshandiswa uye muviri uri mukuzorora, unoramba wakadaro; kana muviri wanga uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchingoita wachitenderera uuwo unoramba uchingove neunifomu yekumhanyisa.
Semuyenzaniso:Mumwe murume anosiya mota yake yakapakwa kunze kwemba yake. Hapana simba rinoshanda pamotokari. Mangwana acho mota ichiripo.
Newton anoburitsa pfungwa yeinertia kubva kuna chiremba wefizikisi weItari, Galileo Galilei (Nhaurirano pane maviri makuru masisitimu epasi -1632).
Mutemo weChipiri waNewton - Iwo Musimboti Wenheyo yeMasimba
Mutemo wechipiri waNewton unoti kune hukama pakati pesimba rinoshandiswa pamuviri nekukurumidza kwaro. Hukama uhwu hwakananga uye hwakaenzana, ndiko kuti, simba rinoitwa panyama rakanangana zvakananga nekumhanyisa kwauchazove nako.
Semuyenzaniso: Kana simba rakawanda rinoshandiswa naJuan kana achikava bhora, zvingangoita kuti bhora riyambuke pakati pechivanze nekuti iro rinowedzera kumhanyisa.
Kumhanyisa kunoenderana nehukuru, hutungamiriri, uye pfungwa yesimba rakashandiswa rese, uye pahukuru hwechinhu.
- Zvinogona kukubatsira: Kumhanyisa kunoverengerwa sei?
Newton Mutemo wechitatu - Iyo Yekuita uye Reaction Musimboti
Mutemo wechitatu waNewton unoti kana mutumbi ukabata chisimba pane mumwe, wechipiri unopindura nekuita kwakaenzana kukura uye negwara asi nenzira yakapesana. Simba rinoshandiswa nechiito rinoenderana nekuita.
Semuyenzaniso: Kana munhu akatsika pamusoro petafura, anogamuchira kubva patafura simba rakafanana raakashandisa nekurova.
Mienzaniso yeMutemo wekutanga waNewton
- Mumwe mutyairi wemotokari mabhureki zvakanyanya uye, nekuda kwe inertia, anopfura kumberi.
- Dombo pasi riri mukuzorora. Kana pasina chakaivhiringidza, icharamba ichizorora.
- Bhasikoro rakachengetwa makore mashanu apfuura mudenga remba rinobuda munzvimbo yaro yekuzorora kana mwana afunga kurishandisa.
- Mujaho wemujaho unoenderera mberi achimhanya akati wandei mamitera kupfuura pekupedzisira nyangwe paanofunga kusimuka, nekuda kweiyo inertia yemuviri wake.
- Ona mimwe mienzaniso mu: Mutemo wekutanga waNewton
Mienzaniso yeMutemo Wechipiri waNewton
- Mumwe mukadzi anodzidzisa vana vaviri kuchovha bhasikoro: ane makore mana- uye anegumi- gore, kuti vasvike panzvimbo imwechete nekumhanyisa kwakafanana. Iwe uchafanirwa kushandisa simba rakawanda kana uchisunda mwana ane makore gumi-zera nekuti huremu hwake (uye nekudaro huremu hwake), hwakakura.
- Motokari inoda huwandu hwesimba remabhiza kuti ikwanise kutenderera munzira huru, ndiko kuti, inoda rimwe simba kuti ikurumidze kurema kwayo.
- Ona mimwe mienzaniso mu: Mutemo weChipiri waNewton
Mienzaniso yemutemo wechitatu waNewton
- Kana rimwe bhiridhiri bhora rikarova rimwe, simba rakafanana rinoitwa pane wechipiri sekutanga.
- Mwana anoda kusvetuka kuti akwire mumuti (reaction), anofanira kusundira pasi kuti azviratidze (chiito).
- Murume anosvibisa chibharumu; chibharumu chinosundidzira mhepo panze nechisimba chakaenzana nezvinoitwa nemhepo kubharumu. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chibharumu ichifamba kubva kune rimwe divi kuenda kune rimwe.
- Ona mimwe mienzaniso mu: Mutemo weTatu waNewton
