Etopeia

Zvemukati

• Mienzaniso kubva ethopeia

Iyo etopeia Icho chimiro chekunyepedzera chinosanganisira rondedzero yetsika nehunhu hwepfungwa dzemunhu. Semuyenzaniso: Aigara akagara kuseri kwekirasi. Aive akanyarara, anonyara, asi akangwara zvakanyanya kupfuura vamwe vese, kunyangwe aichengeta kuti aonekwe. Nguva shoma dzaakatora chikamu mukirasi, nezwi rake risina simba, achitambudzika kusimudza, akataura zvinhu zvakatisiya tese tisingatauri. Iwe waigona kuona kuti aive netsika, anofunga uye asingakanganwike, pamwe nekugadzira.

Nekufamba kwenguva, mamwe maitiro akawedzerwa ayo anotendera kunzwisiswa kwehunhu senge hunhu hwake, tsika, zvitendero, manzwiro, maitiro uye maonero epasirese.

Iyo ethopeia inosiyana neyeprosopography (iyo rondedzero yechimiro chechimiro cheavo mavara) uye mufananidzo (chishandiso chishandiso chinobatanidza zvokunze uye zvemukati maficha mune rondedzero yevatambi).

Kazhinji, muEthiopia anoitika kana hunhu hukapihwa izwi rekuzviratidza kuburikidza neakanangana nemazwi, matauriro, uye mifananidzo. Mupfungwa iyi, ndezvekurega munhu achizvitaurira, achishandisa nhaurirano, monologue kana monologue yemukati.

Iyo etopeia inoonekwa senge yemitambo sosi, nekuti inomanikidza muverengi kuti apinde mune yepfungwa yemunhu uye anomiririra degree repfungwa rerondedzero.

• Onawo: Mifananidzo yekutaura

Mienzaniso kubva ethopeia

1. Maitiro avo aive akaomarara zvekuti vavakidzani vaivashandisa kugadzirisa wachi dzavo. Uyu aive Kant, muzivi uyo, pamwe nekuda kweronda rake, airamba achibata nguva nekufungidzira kusvika parufu rwake. Mazuva ese, aimuka na5 mangwanani, kubva pa8 kusvika gumi kana kubva pa7 kusvika pa9, zvichienderana nezuva, aipa zvake zvakavanzika zvidzidzo. Akanga ari mudiwa wekudya kwemanheru-kwekudya kwemanheru, kwaigona kutora kusvika maawa matatu uye, gare gare, nguva dzose panguva imwe chete, aifamba achipfuura netaundi rake kubva kwaasina kumbobvira abva - uye ozvipira pakuverenga nekufungisisa. Pa10, zvekunamata, akabva arara.
2. Mwari wavo mumwechete aive mari. Nguva dzose achiteerera maitiro ekutengesa, kunyangwe izvo zvisingatengeseke, kune vamwe vasina ruzivo vakasangana pachiteshi, avo nemazwi uye kuratidzira akakwanisa kutora kunyange nebhatani. Kwaari, zvese zvaive zvakakosha kana zvasvika pakutengesa. Chokwadi chaisambove kuchamhembe kwake. Nekudaro, akatumidzwa zita remadunhurirwa rekuti sophist.
3. Mukunyemwerera kwake waiona rake rakasuruvara rapfuura. Zvakadaro, aive akatsunga kuisiya imomo, munguva yakapfuura. Nguva dzose wakagadzirira kupa zvese kune vamwe. Kunyangwe zvandaive ndisina. Aya ndiwo mararamire aaiita hupenyu hwake, achiedza kuti marwadzo aakange apfuura haana kuturikira kutsiva, chigumbu kana chigumbu.
4. Avo vaiziva baba vangu vanoratidzira kuda kwake basa, mhuri uye shamwari. Basa uye mutoro hazvina kutongogumira kuseka kwake; uyezve akange asina chinoshamisira kuratidza rudo rwake pamberi pevamwe. Chitendero, maari, chaigara chiri chisungo, kwete kutongwa.
5. Basa rakanga risiri chinhu chake. Maitiro, chero. Akavata kusvika chero nguva uye akagezwa nemukana. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, munhu wese munharaunda aimuda, aigara achitibatsira kuchinjisa runyanga rudiki pamatepi kana magirobhu akatsva. Zvakare, paakationa tichisvika takaremerwa nezvinhu, ndiye akatanga kuzvipira kubatsira. Ticharasikirwa nazvo.
6. Akanga ari muimbi, kunyangwe munzira yake yekutarisa. Kutarisisa kune ruzivo, akawana basa mukona yega yega. Ruzha rwese, kwaari, runogona kunge ruri rwiyo, uye mutsetse wega, chidimbu cheimwe nhetembo chisina kunyorwa nemunhu. Kuedza kwake uye kuzvipira kwake kunoonekwa mune yega yega nziyo dzaakasiya kumashure.
7. Muvakidzani wangu Manuelito munhu akasarudzika. Mangwanani ega ega nenguva dzechitanhatu, anotora imbwa inotyisa yaanofamba nayo. Anoridza ngoma, kana zvakadaro anoti anozviita. Saka, kubva pa9 kusvika kune uyo anoziva kuti inguvai, chivakwa chinotinhira nekuda kwekunakidzwa kwake. Manheru, chivakwa chose chinonhuwa pamwe nekugadzirira kwemaresi asina kujairika ayo ambuya vake aakambomudzidzisa. Kunyangwe paine ruzha, hwema uye kuhukura kwembwanana yake, Manuelito anozviita anodiwa. Anogara akagadzirira kubatsira vamwe.
8. Sezvineiwo mukadzi wake aive amusiya. Uye kubva ipapo, hupenyu hwake hwakanga hwaparara. Husiku hwese, aionekwa mudhara patio aine bhodhoro rewaini inodhura uye girazi risina kushambidzwa. Kutarisa kwake kwakaramba kurasika.
9. Haana kumbobata microwave. Moto unononoka uye kushivirira zvaive, kwaari, ambuya vangu, kiyi yechero yekubheka. Iye aigara akatimirira isu takazendamira pamusuwo, nemidziyo yedu yataida yatove pamusoro petafura, uye iye akatitarisa zvakanyatsonaka patainakirwa nekurumwa kwega kwega, nenyemwerero isinga piringidzike. Mugovera wega wega na7, taifanira kumuperekedza kumisa. Yakanga iri yega nguva yezuva apo iye aive ari serious uye akanyarara. Zuva rakazosara achitaura asingamire uye pese paainoseka, zvese zvakamupoteredza zvakazungunuka. Zvirimwa zvaive zvimwe zvezvido zvake. Aichengeta mumwe nemumwe wavo sekunge vaive vana vake: aivadiridza, achivaimbira uye achitaura navo sekunge vari kumunzwa.
10. Mashoko aisambove chinhu chake, aigara akanyarara: kubva panguva yaakasvika pahofisi, mune yake sutu inogara isina mhosva, kusvikira wachi yakarova matanhatu, paakasiya asina kurira. Kana huma yake yaipenya nedikita, zvaive nekuda kwekunetseka kuti akamutswa kuti imwe nhamba yaisazomuvhara. Penzura dzake, dzaaiita nadzo kuverenga kusingaperi, dzaigara dzakarumwa. Iye zvino zvaari pamudyandigere, tinozvipa mhosva nekushaya kana kunzwa zvakawanda nezvake.
11. Hupenyu hwake hwakafanana, mukufamba kwake asinganeti, muevhangeri weruzhinji, ane kudonha kukuru kwevatendeuki kwaakaona kwemakumi matanhatu emakore achipa vanhu vazhinji, achisunungura varanda vengarava, vachifungidzira madaro, goho rinonakidza reruchiva, achinhuwirira zvisinganzwisisike sechitoro chake chaicho nesandwood inokosha yerunako uye nehungwaru. (Guillermo Leon Valencia)
12. Maruva matsvuku anotyisa anotumbuka pasi pezviso zvavo zvine rugare. Ndiwo maruva akarimwa neruoko rwangu, ruoko rwaamai. Ini ndapa hupenyu, ikozvino ndinozvibvisawo, uye hapana mashiripiti anogona kudzoreredza mweya wevasina mhosva. Ivo havazombofa vakaisa maoko avo madiki muhuro mangu zvakare, kuseka kwavo hakuzombounza mimhanzi yema spheres munzeve dzangu. Kuti kutsiva kunotapira kunyepa. (Medea, sekureva kwaSophocles)
13. Asi ndine nhamo! Ini ndinotambura njodzi yakafanana neiya yababa vangu. Ini ndiri mwanasikana waTantalus, aigara namwari, asi, mushure memabiko, akadzingwa kubva muboka revamwari, uye, sezvo ini ndichibva kuTantalus, ndinosimbisa dzinza rangu nenhamo. (Níobe, sekureva kwaEuripides)
14. Mwanasikana wemunhu anoyemurika mugari, Metellus Scipio, mudzimai waPompey, muchinda wesimba rakakura, amai vevanokosha kwazvo kuvana, ndinozviwana ndazungunuswa mumativi ese neruzhinji rwematambudziko andinovagona mumusoro mangu kana kunyarara kwemifungo yangu, handina mazwi kana zvirevo zvekutaura nazvo. (Cornelia, sekureva kwaPlutarco)
15. Don Gumersindo […] aibatika […] anobatsira. Anonzwira tsitsi […] uye akafamba munzira yake kufadza uye kubatsira kune wese munhu kunyangwe zvaidhura basa, kushaya hope, kuneta, chero bedzi zvaisamudhurira chaiko […] Anofara uye shamwari yejee uye kusekwa ... Pepita Jimenez naJuan Valera)

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