Anoziva Anoziva Mienzaniso - Encyclopedia

Vhidhiyo: English Listening and Reading Practice. Sherlock Holmes and the Duke’s Son. BEGINER (A1-A2)

Zvemukati

Mhando dzenhoroondo
Hunhu hwemunyori anoziva
Mienzaniso yemunyori anoziva zvese

Iyo munyori wezvese anoziva ndiye anorondedzera achinyatsoziva zvese zvinoitika: zviito, pfungwa uye zvinokurudzira zvevatambi.

Nekuve neruzivo rwese urwu, murondedzeri wezvese anoziva hachisi chikamu chenyaya, ndiko kuti, haasi hunhu.

Inogona kukushandira: Mutsananguri mune wekutanga, wechipiri uye wechitatu munhu

Mhando dzenhoroondo

Pamusoro pemunyori anoziva zvese, kune matatu marudzi emutauri, zvinoenderana nemaonero aanotora:

Mucherechedzi. Ndiye munhu wechitatu murondedzeri anongotaura chete zvinoonekwa. Iwe hauzive pfungwa kana manzwiro evatambi kupfuura zvavanotaura.
Protagonist. Iyo protagonist yezviitiko inotaura yake ega nyaya. Iye anowanzo kuve wekutanga-munhu munyori nekuti anotaura nezvake. Zvisinei, anoshandisawo munhu wechitatu sezvo achigona kurondedzera zviitiko zvinoitika zvakamukomberedza. Munyori mukuru haazive izvo vamwe vatambi vanofunga kana kunzwa.
Chapupu. Iye murondedzeri munhu wechipiri, uyo asingaite chiito chikuru. Ruzivo rwake nderwemumwe munhu anobatanidzwa nezviitiko, asi chete sechapupu chechipiri.

Hunhu hwemunyori anoziva

Shandisa munhu wechitatu.
Anofumura uye kutaura pamusoro pezviito zvevatambi uye zviitiko zvinoitika zvakavakomberedza.
Pfungwa dzeakaunzi, ndangariro, zvinangwa, uye manzwiro evatambi.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinotarisira zvichaitika mune ramangwana.
Dzidza nezve zvakapfuura nzvimbo nenzvimbo.

Mienzaniso yemunyori anoziva zvese

“Kufona", Roberto Bolaños

Humwe husiku paasina chekuita, B anokwanisa, mushure mekufona kaviri, kuti ataure naX. Hapana mumwe wavo achiri mudiki uye zvinoratidza mumanzwi avo kuyambuka Spain kubva kuno rumwe rutivi kuenda kune rumwe. Hushamwari hunoberekwazve uye mushure memazuva mashoma ivo vanofunga kusangana zvakare. Mapato maviri aya anodhonza kurambana, kurwara kutsva, kushungurudzika.

Kana B atora chitima kuenda kuguta raX, haasati ari murudo. Zuva rekutanga ravanopedza vakavharirwa mumba maX, vachitaura nezve hupenyu hwavo (chaizvo ndiX anotaura, B anoteerera uye nguva nenguva anobvunza); husiku X anomukoka kuzogovana mubhedha wake. B yakadzika pasi hainzwe sekurara naX, asi inogamuchira. Mangwanani, paanomuka, B ari murudo zvakare.

“Tallow bhora”Guy de Maupassant

Mushure memazuva mashoma, uye kutya kwekutanga kwakadzikira, kudzikama kwakadzorerwa. Mudzimba zhinji mukuru wePrussia akagovana tafura yemhuri. Vamwe, nekuremekedza kana kunzwa kwekunzwa, vakanzwira tsitsi vaFrance uye vakazivisa kuti vaizeza kumanikidzwa kutora chinhano muhondo. Vakatendwa nekuratidzwa uku kwekutenda, vachifungawo kuti kudzivirirwa kwavo kwaizodiwa pane imwe nguva. Nekuyemura, pamwe vaizodzivirira kusagadzikana uye nemubhadharo wenzvimbo dzekugara dzakawanda.

Chii chingadai chakatungamira kukuvadza vane simba, ivo vaivimba navo? Aive asina hanya kupfuura kuda nyika. Uye kushaya hanya hachisi mhosva yemabourgeois azvino eRouen, sezvazvaive mumazuva iwayo ehugamba hwekuzvidzivirira, hwaikudza nekukwenenzvera guta. Yakarangarirwa - ichihwanda muFrance chivalry - kuti zvaisazotongwa sekunyadzisa kutarisira zvakanyanya kumba, nepo paruzhinji mumwe nemumwe airatidza kusaremekedza musoja wekunze. Mumugwagwa, sekunge vaisazivana; Asi kumba kwaive kwakasiyana zvakanyanya, uye ivo vaimubata nenzira yekuti vaichengeta yavo yeGerman yekuungana pamwe chete pamba, semhuri, manheru ega ega.

“Mabiko"Julio Ramón Ribeyro

Iro rakanga riri zororo, akabuda nemukadzi wake kuenda kubalkoni kundonotarisa bindu rake rakavhenekerwa uye kuvhara iro risingakanganwike zuva neine bucolic hope. Iyo nharaunda, zvisinei, yaitaridzika kunge yarasikirwa nehunhu hwayo, nekuti kwese kwaakaisa maziso, Don Fernando akazviona, akazviona ari mubhachi, muhari, achiputa fodya, aine chishongedzo chekumashure uko (semamwe mapepa ekushanya ) akavhiringidza zviyeuchidzo zvemaguta mana akakosha muEurope. Achienda kure, pakona kune chimera chake, akaona njanji ichidzoka kubva musango nengoro dzayo dzakazara negoridhe. Uye kwese kwese, achifamba uye achijeka sechirevo chekuita zvehunhu, akaona chimiro chechikadzi chine makumbo ekokonati, ngowani yemarquise, maziso eTahiti uye hapana chaicho chemukadzi wake.

Pazuva remabiko, chakatanga kusvika dzaive svutugadzike. Kubva na5 kiroko masikati vakatumirwa pakona, kuyedza kuchengeta incognito iyo nguwani dzavo dzakatengesa, hunhu hwavo husina kunyanya kufunga uye pamusoro pezvese zvinotyisa zvemhosva izvo vaongorori, vamiriri vepachivande uye zvakawandisa kune avo kazhinji vanowana.vanoita mabasa epachivande.

“El Capote", Nicolás Gogol

Mukadzi ari pabasa akapihwa sarudzo pakati pemazita matatu: Mokkia, Sossia, nemufira kutenda Josdasat. "Kwete," akadaro mukadzi achirwara mumoyo. Aya mazita mashoma! Aihwa!" Kuti vamufadze, vakavhura pepa regwaro raive nemazita matatu, Trifiliy, Dula, naVarajasiy.

"Asi izvi zvese zvinoita kunge chirango chaicho!" Vakadaidzira amai. Mazita akaita sei! Handisati ndambonzwa chinhu chakadai! Dai chete vaive Varadat kana Varuj; asi Trifiliy kana Varajasiy!

Vakashandura rimwe jira rerunyoro uye mazita aPavikajiy naVajticiy akawanikwa.

-Zvakanaka; Ndiri kuona, "vakadaro amai vekare," kuti uyu ndiwo anofanira kunge ari magumo ake. Zvakanaka saka, iwe zvirinani kuti utumidzwe zita rababa vako. Akakiy anonzi baba; kuti mwanakomana anonziwo Akakiy.

Uye saka zita rekuti Akakiy Akakievich rakaumbwa. Mwana akabhabhatidzwa. Panguva yechiitiko cheSakaramende aichema nekugadzira zviso zvakadaro, sekunge ainzwa kuti aizove chipangamazano wezita. Uye ndozvinoitika zvinhu. Takadoma zviitiko izvi kuitira kuti muverengi agutsikane kuti zvese zvaifanira kuitika nenzira iyi uye kuti zvingadai zvisingaite kuzvipa rimwe zita.

“Iye anoshambira", John Cheever

Yakanga iri imwe yemasikati epakati pezhizha Svondo apo munhu wese anodzokorora, "Ndakanwa zvakanyanya usiku hwapfuura." Yakazevezerwa nevanamati pavaibuda muchechi, zvaigona kunzwika kubva kumupirisita wepachechi iye paakabvisa mbatya dzake musacristy, pamwe nepamitambo yegorofu uye nematare etenisi, uye zvakare munzvimbo yekuchengetedza zvisikwa. uko mukuru weboka reAudubon raitambura nemhedzisiro yehango yakaipisisa.

"Ndakanwa zvakanyanya," akadaro Donald Westerhazy.
"Tese tainwa zvakanyanya," Lucinda Merrill aitaura.
"Inofanira kunge yaive waini," Helen Westerhazy akatsanangura. Ndakanwa zvakawandisa claret.

Mamiriro eiyi hurukuro yekupedzisira yaive kumucheto kwedziva reWesterhazy, iro mvura yaro, ichibva mutsime reartesian rine huwandu hwakawanda hwesimbi, yaive neruvara rwegirini nyoro. Mamiriro ekunze aive akanaka.