Zvemukati
- Zvimiro
- Maumbirwo eSO
- Kupatsanura kwemaitiro ekushanda
- Nhoroondo yeWindows
- Anoshanda masisitimu paInternet
Zviri OS iyo seti yemapurogiramu anotendera mushandisi kuita rimwe kana akawanda mabasa pakombuta. Nenzira iyi, iyo inoshanda sisitimu ndiyo yepakati pakati pemushandisi uye komputa, iri iyo software yekutanga iyo inopa chimiro pakati pezvimwe zvese zvirongwa uye nemidziyo yehardware (senge yekutarisa, iyo keyboard, maspika kana maikorofoni).
Zvimiro
Nenzira iyi, mashandiro ayo mashandiro ese anouya kuzadzikisa akati wandei, asi chekutanga pane zvese chakamira, chinova tanga Hardware yekomputa; gare gare ipa maitiro ekutanga kudzora zvishandiso; gadzirisa, ronga zvakare nekudyidzana mabasa pamwe nemumwe; uye pamusoro pezvose chengetedza system kuvimbika. Kutyisidzira kwese (mavhairasi) uye maturusi ekudzivirira (antivirus) akagadzirwa chaizvo kuitira kuchengetedza kweanoshanda masisitimu.
Maumbirwo eSO
Mukuita, chimiro cheiyo inoshanda sisitimu inoumbwa nemashanu makuru 'matanda' kana nhanho, imwe neimwe iine akateedzana emabasa akabatana:
- Iyo Musimboti Icho chishandiso chinogadzirisa maitiro ese, kuve mutariri wekuchengeta zviwanikwa zvese nekuzvironga. Izvi zvinosanganisira kusarudzwa kweprosesa nguva iyo yega yega ichagara, saka idanho rakakosha rinofanirwa kuve nehungwaru hwakawanda.
- Yekutanga yekuisa uye kuburitsa inopa ekutanga mabasa ane chekuita neyechipiri ndangariro manejimendi, ichipa maturusi anodiwa ekutsvaga nekududzira mabhureki e data pane rakaomarara dhisiki, asi pasina kupa ruzivo rwakanyanya.
- Iyo ndangariro manejimendi inogadzirisa RAM ndangariro, kugovera uye kusunungura maitiro kubva muchikamu cheyeuchidzo yemakomputa.
- Iyo kufaira system inopa mabasa akakosha ekuchengetedza ruzivo mumafaira.
- Chikamu chekupedzisira ndicho raira muturikiri, uko iko kunooneka-mushandisi inowanikwa. Izvi zviri kugadziridzwa uye kugadziridzwa zvinoenderana nekunyaradzwa kwevashandisi.
Kupatsanura kwemaitiro ekushanda
Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekupatsanura nekugovanisa masystem anoshanda. Maitiro acho anonyorwa pazasi, uyezve akasiyana mapoka akaumbwa zvichienderana navo:
- Zvinoenderana neyemanejimendi manejimendi manejimendi:
- Montask: Unogona kumhanya imwe chete panguva. Izvo hazvigone kukanganisa maitiro muchiito.
- Kuita zvakawanda: Iyo inokwanisa kuitisa akati wandei maitiro panguva imwe chete. Iyo inokwanisa kugovera zviwanikwa neimwe nzira kune maitiro anovakumbira, kuitira kuti mushandisi aone kuti vese vanoshanda panguva imwe chete.
- Zvinoenderana neyevashandisi 'manejimendi maitiro:
- Mushandisi mumwe chete: Inongobvumidza zvirongwa zvemumwe mushandisi kumhanya panguva imwe chete.
- Multi-mushandisi: Kana iwe uchibvumira vashandisi vazhinji kumhanyisa zvirongwa zvavo panguva imwe chete, kuwana zviwanikwa zvemakomputa panguva imwe chete.
- Zvinoenderana nechimiro chemanejimendi manejimendi:
- Pakati: Kana ichibvumidza kushandisa zviwanikwa zveimwe komputa.
- Yakagoverwa: Kana iwe uchibvumira kushandisa zviwanikwa zveinopfuura imwechete komputa panguva imwe chete.
Nhoroondo yeWindows
Sisitimu dzakasiyana dzekushandira dzinopihwa pamusika, imwe neimwe ine seti yayo yezvakanaka nezvayakaipira. Pakati pezvose, inonyanya kufarirwa ndiyo system Mahwindo, iyo yakavambwa muna 1975 naBill Gates uye yakaunza yekutanga vhezheni yeanoshanda system yakachinja nekukurumidza uye ikaisa mabasa. Iyo yekutanga vhezheni yakaburitswa muna 1981 iine mashoma mashandiro, asi makore mana chete gare gare iyo sisitimu yakave yakakurumbira mune yekutanga vhezheni yeWindows, 1.0.
Kubva ipapo mabhenefiti aive achiwedzera nekukurumidza exponential, uye shanduro dzeWindows dzakadai se98, 2000 kana XP dzaive dzakakurumbira: ichangoburwa ndeye Windows 7, yakavambwa muna2008 nekufambira mberi kwakakurumbira senge kutsigirwa kweanotyaira akaomarara madhiraivha uye nekuvandudza mashandiro pane multicore processor. Chimwe chinhu chakafanana chakaitika nekufambiswa kwemamwe masisitimu anoshanda, pakati payo yakavhurika Linux system.
Anoshanda masisitimu paInternet
Ehe, iyo yakajairwa tsananguro yemashandisirwo masisitimu anotangira kuvapo kwe Indaneti, iyo yakauya kuzogadzirisa zvakare chiono chose chakawanikwa pamakomputa. Mhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa dzinogona kuburitsa kune imwechete Internet inoshanda sisitimu, kupi zvese zvinoenderana 'negore'. Nenzira iyi, kushandiswa kwemacomputer kwaizochinja zvakanyanya nekuti zvaisazove zvakafanira kurodha pasi kana kuisa chero rudzi rwechirongwa, sezvinoitika mumaseva seOrkut.
Zvichienderana nekuvapo kweinternet network, kupatsanurwa kutsva kwemaitiro ekushanda kunovhurwa, zvichireva nzira iyo vashandisi vanowana masevhisi: network inoshanda masystem ndeavo vane mukana wekudyidzana neanoshanda masystem emamwe makomputa kuitira kuchinjana ruzivo, nepo akagovera mashandiro ekushandisa dzinovhara masevhisi enetiweki, asi zvakare dzinobatanidza zviwanikwa mune imwechete chaiyo muchina uyo mushandisi anowana nenzira yakajeka.
