Zvemukati
- Basa muketani yezvokudya
- Mienzaniso yezvigadzirwa zvemugadziri
- Mienzaniso yemasangano evatengi
- Inogona kukushandira:
Iyo mugadziri zvipenyu Ndeavo vanokwanisa kugadzira chikafu chavo (chinonziwo maototrophs), nepo iyovatengi Ndeavo vanowana chikafu kubva kunharaunda yakatenderedza (zviri pamutemo heterotrophs).
Mamiriro akakosha ekuti muviri utaridzirwe semugadziri ndeyekuti zvive izvo inokwanisa kugadzira zvinhu zvakasikwa kubva kuzvinhu zvisina kujairika.
Simba rakajairika ravanoshandisa sechinhu chisina simba ndechekuti rinouya kubva kunezuva, uye nzira yavo yekupa chikafu haisi yekudyidzana kweumwe chete kwavanodyisa, asi zvinopesana, vanoburitsa imwe zvinhu.
Kana iri zvisikwa iyo inopinza chiedza chezuva (zvinomera zvinoshandisa photosynthesis, izvo zvine chlorophyll) zvinoburitsa okisijeni kuenda mudenga, zvakakosha kuhupenyu paPasi. Izvo izvo zvisinga photosynthesize ma chemoautotrophs, ayo anotora simba kubva maitiro emakemikari pakati pezvinhu zvisina kujairika.
Onawo: 10 Mienzaniso yeAutotrophic uye Heterotrophic Zvisikwa
Basa muketani yezvokudya
Nenzira iyi, zita rezvinhu zvinogadzira rinowana imwe nhanho inova iyo gadzira zvinhu zvekudyiwa kweese mamwe marudzi, iyo inovapa chinzvimbo chakakosha muketani yezvikafu.
Iyo kutsamira izere, kunyangwe mune iyo kesi ye mhuka dzinodya nekuti pakupedzisira iyo organic yekuumbwa kwevakabata yavo kunobva kunhengo dze autotrophic dzavakadya.
Onawo: Mienzaniso yeChechi yeKudya
Mienzaniso yezvigadzirwa zvemugadziri
| Iyo Cypress. | Cactus. |
| Iyo Encino Muti. | Nyanga nhema. |
| Ferns | Muti wemuouki. |
| Iyo Xantophyta, yemvura nyowani algae. | Mosses |
| Iyo rhizoclonium alga. | Makara mabhakitiriya. |
| Makwenzi. | Masero epidermal emiti yemumvura. |
| Cyanophytic algae. | Unicellular algae, senge Nóstoc. |
| Photosynthetic Parenchymal Masero. | Chamomile |
| Spirulina. | Epicarp yemichero mukuumbwa |
| Sage | Rhodomicrobium mabhakitiriya |
| Pericarp yezvibereko mukuumbwa. | Huswa. |
| Herbs. | Masero eFern. |
| Iyo yemonamu balm miriwo. | Iyo Rhodocyclaceae mabhakitiriya. |
| Iyo rhodosprillales mabhakitiriya. | Iyo willow yekuchema. |
| Coleochaete alga. | Muorivhi. |
Iyo unoparadza zvipenyu Ivo vese avo vanoda vamwe kuti vazvidye ivo pachavo, ndiko kuti, ivo vanofanirwa kutora zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kare mune zvakasikwa. Maitiro ayo ekudyisa, uyezve, haana hunhu hwekuve neimwe yekuwedzera yekushandisa mukushandisa, asi ndoda inogumira chete kune chako chikafu, uye zvinhu zvakasikwa zvavanodya zvinofanirwa kunge zvakatogadzirwa kare.
Mhuka dzese uye howa Ivo chikamu cheboka iri, rinovaita mune imwe pfungwa boka rakavharwa pakati pezvinhu zvipenyu: maheterotrophs anogara achidya pane chimwe chipenyu, uye anokwanisa kushanda sechikafu zvakare kune zvimwe zvipenyu.
Zvinhu zvinodya zvinhu zvakaiswa muboka zvine chikamu chinenge chizere, chinova icho cheavo vanoshandisa simba remakemikari ravanotora kubva pazvinhu zvakasikwa (chemoorganotrophs), uye iyo photorganotrophs ayo ari iwo anokwanisa simba rekutanga kana vakashaiwa mwenje vachidya zvimwe zvipenyu mukushayikwa kwayo.
Mienzaniso yemasangano evatengi
| Tigers | Makonzo |
| Fox. | Buffalos |
| Hepatocytes. | Utachiona |
| Nzou | B uye T lymphocytes. |
| Escherichia coli. | Nzou |
| Howa. | Mamota |
| Masero matsvuku eropa. | Edwardsiella anotora. |
| Saprobes. | Chipembere. |
| Shark. | Corolus versicolor. |
| Imbwa. | Tarisa ivo kunze. |
| Symbiotes. | Vanhu. |
| Osteocytes | Yersinia pestis. |
| Tsuro | Huku. |
| Salmonella choleraseuis. | Protozoa. |
| Katsi | Reishi howa. |
Inogona kukushandira:
- 25 Mienzaniso Yekuora Kwezvinhu
- 20 Mienzaniso yeMaketani eKudya
- 15 Mienzaniso yeSymbiosis
- 20 Mienzaniso yeMhuka Dzinomera uye Carnivores
