10 Mienzaniso yeProbabilistic Arguments - Encyclopedia

Zvemukati

A fungidziro yekufungidzira Iyo ndiyo inotanga kubva kune imwe nharaunda yayo sezvingabvira kana zvichibvira kusvika pamhedziso.

Pfungwa dzinofungidzirwa dzinotarisa mamiriro ezvinhu uye chiito chemukana, kufunga uye mukana wechimwe chinhu chiri kuitika.

Aya nharo anoshandiswa mune yesainzi empirical, iyo inoda ruzivo kuti ibvise mukana wekudzokazve.

Pane nzira mbiri dzekuziva nharo yehunhu uhwu:

Kuwanda Kunofungidzira Kukakavara. Shandisa zvikamu kana nhamba kuti ubvise nharo. Semuenzaniso: Mumwe chete wevakadzi vatatu anoshanda muArgentina. / 75% yemuviri wakagadzirwa nemvura.
Qualitative probabilistic nharo. Iyo nharo haishandisi zvikamu asi inoshandisa zvirevo zveuwandu. Semuenzaniso: Hafu yevaivapo vakapasa bvunzo nevanopfuura 8. / Vazhinji vevashandi vakanyunyuta nezve danho rakatorwa nekambani.

Nekukanda mari, isu tine 50% mukana kuti muchinjikwa unowa.
Haina kumira kunaya kwemazuva uye, zvinoenderana nebasa remamiriro ekunze, pane 90% mukana kuti nhasi kunayawo.
Kana ini ndikamonera die ndinayo 50% mukana kunyange nhamba inobuda.
Mumutambo wekadhi wechiSpanish, kana ndichida kudhiza kadhi re spade, ndine 25% mukana.
Iyo vashoma yevaenzi vakasara vachitsvaira mushure memutambo.
Kana ndine machena matema uye maviri machena machena muhombodo, ini ndine 66.6% mukana kuti rimwe remabhura machena rinobuda, ini ndichingova nerimwe chete 33,3% kubvisa black canine.
Kana ndikatamba mujaho neshamwari dzangu nhatu, (tingave tiri vana pamwe chete) ndine 25% mukana wekukunda uye a 75% haina kuhwina.
Kana ndikanyorera basa nevane 100 vavhoti, ndine 1% mukana wekuwana chinzvimbo icho uye a 99% yekusaiwana.
Mumujaho wemabhiza, kana paine vashanu vavo vari kukwikwidza asi ini ndoda iyo Nha. 4 yekukunda, ndine 20% mukana kwake kuhwina uye 80% yekusakunda.
Kana ndikadzidza, ndine yakanyanya mikana muzana kupasa bvunzo yevhiki inotevera