Iyo Kusarura munzvimbo yebasa Ndiwo musiyano unoitwa mukurapa pakati pevanhu vanogovana basa rimwe chete, zvinoenderana nematanho anokurudzirwa nerudzi, ruvara rweganda, chinamato, bonde, maonero ezvematongerwo enyika kana chero chinongedzo chisingaenderane nebasa rinozviitisa zvakafanana.
Kusarura pabasa zvinopesana nekubatwa kwakanaka uye kwakaenzana kubasa, iyo yakakosha kuitira kuti uwane kugarisana kwakanaka kunotendera munhu wese kuti atore basa senzvimbo uko kusiri kutambudzwa kana kunyadzisa kuenda, asi kusavapo kwerusarura uku kwakakoshawo kuti uwane kugona kukuru kwemushandi: zvese zvidzidzo munguva dzichangopfuura vanobvuma kuti kushungurudzika nekusada kuburitsa zvakapesana chaizvo.
Kusarura munzvimbo yebasa kunogona kusarudzwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu emunhu anoigamuchira uye nemunhu anoigadzira. Zvinoitika kuti kunyangwe zvese zvichiramba, zvikamu zvekusarura zvinoitika mukati mehukama hwezvigaro, uye izvo zvinoitika kubva kudiki kusvika kumatanho epamusoro, zvinongova zvikamu zvehusarura. Kana rusaruro ruchibva kumusoro kusvika pamatanho epasi, chiitiko chacho chakakanganiswa nekuratidzwa kwesimba inova inoiswa pamwe nekugara kusakwanisa kwemushandi kuchinja mabasa, ndosaka kuchikanganisa kaviri.
Pasina mubvunzo, imwe yenyaya dzakapararira kwazvo dzerusarura rwevashandi munyika ndeye iyo kudzikira kutora chikamu kwevakadzi mumabasa. Kwete chete nekuti kune akawanda makambani asina kana fungidziro yekuhaya vakadzi pazvinzvimbo zvepamusoro, asi nekuti munyika mune yakasimba tsika yekumisikidza yakakura mubairo musiyano pakati pevarume nevakadzi: zvichienderana nedunhu repasi, misiyano inogona kutangira pakati pe10% uye kusvika pa30 kana 40% pasi pemubhadharo wevanhurume pachiitiko chimwe chete. Makambani mazhinji anopokana kuti mutsauko uyu unotsanangurwa nekudiwa kwekuvharira mari zhinji dzekuwedzera dzine vakadzi nemutemo, senge mazuva emimba nhamba inogona kuitika yenzvimbo.
Nyika dzinowanzoisa kukoshesa kukuru pamusoro pekuda kwavo kubviswa kwemhando dzese dzerusarura pabasa. United States, semuenzaniso, kubva muhafu yepiri yezana ramakumi maviri yakaumba chikamu chechibvumirano chakakura kuita izvi: Civil Rights Act, iyo Equal Pay Act, Mutemo unopokana nekusarurwa kwemabasa paZera, maAmerican Wekuremara Mutemo, uye neCivil Service Reform Act ine zvinyorwa zvakanangana nekurwisa rusarura munzvimbo yebasa. Nekudaro, muzviitiko zvakawanda iko kunyorera kuchakamirira, uye chero kuyedza kupindira kuverengera kuitiswa kwayo kunopesana nharo kupokana nerusununguko rwakakosheswa rwebhizinesi.
Onawo: Kusarura kwakanaka uye kwakashata
Chinyorwa chinotevera chinofumura zvimwe nyaya dzerusarura pabasa.
- Kubviswa kwemunhu kubva pane yakasarudzika maitiro nekuda kweiyo nhangemutange yavakabva.
- Asina kufunga nezve mafungiro emushandi nekuti mukadzi.
- Mubvunzurudzo yebasa, bvunza mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika uye woongorora izvozvo zvekuhaya.
- Usatambire kodzero dzezororo rechitendero dzinoenderana nevanhu vanoti chero chitendero.
- Usafunge kuti munhu asina hunyanzvi hwemotokari anogona kushanda.
- Kushungurudzwa pabonde kubva kuna shefu kuenda kumunyori.
- Kusungirwa kuviga mamiriro epabonde emunhu kuti ave webasa (rakajairika mune remauto).
- Kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevashandi kana uine nhumbu.
- Kutenda kuti munhu, nekuti ivo vakura kupfuura rimwe zera, haana kukodzera basa risina chekuita nesimba kana humwe hunyanzvi hwehudiki.
- Bvisa chibvumirano cheumwe munhu chekubata chirwere.
