Munyori:
Laura McKinney
Zuva Rekusika:
1 Kubvumbi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva:
1 Chikunguru 2024
Zvemukati
A chemakoma chimiro chakaumbwa neDNA uye protein. Iyo chromosome ine ruzivo rwechibereko rweiyo muviri wese. Mune mamwe mazwi, majini emuviri wese anowanikwa mune imwe nhare.
Mumasero ediploid, ma chromosomes anoita maviri. Nhengo dzevaviri vaviri dzinodaidzwa kuti homologous chromosomes. Homologous chromosomes ane akafanana mamiriro uye kureba asi hazvireve hazvo kuti zvakafanana magene ruzivo.
Mienzaniso yemhuka uye yavo chromosome nhamba
- Agrodiaetus butterfly. 268 chromosomes (134 mapara) Iyi ndiyo imwe yenhamba yepamusoro yekromosome mumhuka.
- Gonzo: 106 ma chromosomes (51 mapara). Ndiyo nhamba yepamusoro yemakromosomes anoonekwa mumhuka dzinoyamwisa.
- Gamba (shrimp): pakati pemakromosomes makumi matanhatu neshanu nemapfumbamwe (pakati pemakumi mana nemakumi mana nepfumbamwe)
- njiva: 80 chromosomes (makumi maviri nemaviri)
- Teki: 80 chromosomes (makumi maviri nemaviri)
- Jongwe: 78 chromosomes (39 mapara)
- Dingo: 78 chromosomes (39 mapara)
- Coyote: 78 chromosomes (39 mapara)
- Imbwa: 78 chromosomes (39 mapara)
- Turtledove: 78 chromosomes (39 mapara)
- Grey Wolf: 78 chromosomes (39 mapara)
- Nhema nhema: 74 chromosomes (37 mapara)
- Grizzly: 74 chromosomes (makumi maviri nemaviri 37)
- Deer: 70 chromosomes (makumi matatu nemaviri)
- Canada nondo: 68 chromosomes (34 mapaundi)
- Grey Fox: 66 chromosomes (makumi matatu nematatu)
- Raccoon: 38 chromosomes (19 mapaundi)
- Chinchilla: 64 chromosomes (makumi matatu nemaviri)
- Bhiza: 64 chromosomes (makumi matatu nemaviri)
- Mamuri: 63 chromosomes. Iyo ine nhamba isinganzwisisike yemakromosomes nekuti ihybrid, uye nekudaro haigone kubereka. Ndiwo muchinjikwa pakati pembongoro (62 chromosomes) nebhiza (64 chromosomes).
- Dhongi: 62 chromosomes (makumi maviri nemasere)
- Twiza: 62 chromosomes (makumi maviri nemasere)
- Chipfukuto: 62 chromosomes (makumi maviri nemasere)
- Fox: 60 chromosomes (makumi maviri nemaviri)
- Nyati: 60 chromosomes (makumi maviri nemaviri)
- Mombe: 60 chromosomes (makumi maviri nemaviri)
- Mbudzi: 60 chromosomes (makumi maviri nemaviri)
- Nzou: 56 chromosomes (makumi maviri nemasere)
- Tsoko: 54 chromosomes (27 majeri)
- Makwai: 54 chromosomes (27 majeri)
- Silk shavishavi: 54 chromosomes (27 majeri)
- Platypus: 52 chromosomes (makumi maviri nemaviri)
- Beaver: 48 chromosomes (makumi maviri nemaviri)
- Chimpanzi: 48 chromosomes (makumi maviri nemaviri)
- Gorilla: 48 chromosomes (makumi maviri nemaviri)
- Hare: 48 chromosomes (makumi maviri nemaviri)
- Orangutan: 48 chromosomes (makumi maviri nemaviri)
- Munhu: 46 chromosomes (23 vaviri vaviri)
- Antelope: 46 chromosomes (23 vaviri vaviri)
- Dolphin: 44 chromosomes (makumi maviri nemaviri)
- Tsuro: 44 chromosomes (makumi maviri nemaviri)
- Panda: 42 chromosomes (makumi maviri nemaviri)
- Ferret: 40 chromosomes (makumi maviri maviri)
- Cat: 38 chromosomes (19 mapaundi)
- Coati: 38 chromosomes (19 mapaundi)
- Shumba: 38 chromosomes (19 mapaundi)
- Nyama yenguruve: 38 chromosomes (19 mapaundi)
- Tiger: 38 chromosomes (19 mapaundi)
- Earthworm: 36 chromosomes (18 mapara)
- Meerkat: 36 chromosomes (18 mapara)
- Panda tsvuku: 36 chromosomes (18 mapara)
- Nyuchi yeEurope: 32 chromosomes (16 mapaundi)
- hozhwa: 24 chromosomes (gumi nemaviri mapara)
- Opossum: 22 chromosomes (gumi nemaviri mapara)
- Kangaroo: 16 chromosomes (8 mapara)
- Koala: 16 chromosomes (8 mapara)
- Vhiniga bhururuka: 8 ma chromosomes (mana maviri)
- Mites: pakati pe4 ne14 chromosomes (pakati pe2 ne7 maviri maviri)
- Svosve: 2 ma chromosomes (1 vaviri)
- Tasmanian Dhiyabhorosi: 14 chromosomes (7 mapara)
