30 Mienzaniso yeHardware neSoftware - Encyclopedia

Vhidhiyo: The Development of the Archipelago Schematic Makes More ! ( Hardware & Software in Hand )

Zvemukati

Hardware mienzaniso
Software mienzaniso
Unogona kukushandira

Mukomputa, mazwi Hardware uye software iwo anonongedzera kuzvinhu zvakasiyana zvecomputer system yega: iyo yemuviri uye yedhijitari zvinhu zvichiteerana, muviri nemweya wekomputa yega yega.

IyoHardware Iyo seti yezvikamu zvemuviri zvinoumba muviri wecomputer system: mahwendefa, maseketi, zvigadziriso uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, pamwe nekugadzirisa, kutsigira uye kubatana.

Muchokwadi, Hardware inogona kuisirwa uye kurongedzwa zvinoenderana nebasa rayo mune yakazara system maitiro.

Kugadzira Hardware. Moyo wesystem unopinda, kuverenga uye kugadzirisa mashandiro anodikanwa kuti ishande.
Kuchengeta Hardware. Iyo inoshanda kuve neruzivo uye data reiyo system. Inogona kuve yekutanga (yemukati) kana yechipiri (inobviswa).
Peripheral Hardware. Iyo seti yezvisungo uye zvishongedzo zvinogona kuiswa mukati mehurongwa kuti vazvipe nemabasa matsva.
Input Hardware. Iyo inobvumira dhata kuti ipinde muhurongwa nemushandisi kana mushandisi, kana kubva kumaterevhizheni network uye masisitimu.
Kuburitsa Hardware. Iyo inobvumidza kuburitsa ruzivo kubva kuhurongwa kana kuutumira kumaterevhizheni network.
Yakasanganiswa Hardware. Ino zadzisa mashandiro ekupinza uye kubuda panguva imwe chete.

Iyo software Icho chiri chisingabatike zvemukati zveiyo system: seti yemapurogiramu, mirairo uye mitauro inoita mabasa uye inoshanda seyunongedzo nemushandisi. Nekudaro, software yacho inogona kuiswa muchikamu zvinoenderana nebasa rayo guru mu:

Sisitimu kana yakakosha software (OS). Ivo vari mukutarisira kwekugadzirisa mashandiro esisitimu uye kuvimbisa kuitisa kwayo. Ivo vanowanzo kuverengerwa muhurongwa musati mushandisi ahuwana. Evha Windows 10.
software software. Ese iwo mamwe mapurogiramu anokwanisa kuiswa mukomputa kana iyo sisitimu yekushandisa yaiswa uye iyo inobvumidza kuita zviuru nezviuru zvezviitiko zvinogona kuitika, kubva kumagadzirirwo eshoko kuenda kumabhurawuza eInternet kana maturusi ekugadzira kana mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Semuenzaniso Chrome, Paint.

Sezvose, Hardware uye software vanobatanidza hwakazara hwecomputer system.

Inogona kukushandira: Mahara Software Mienzaniso

Hardware mienzaniso

Monitorskana masikirini, umo ruzivo uye maitiro zvinoratidzwa kune mushandisi. Ivo anowanzo kutorwa sekuburitsa Hardware, kunyangwe paine ekubata monitors ayo anotendera iyo data kupinda zvakare (yakavhenganiswa).
Keyboard uye mbeva, nzira dzekare dzekuisa kana kuiswa kwedhata nemushandisi, yekutanga kuburikidza nemabhatani (makiyi) uye yechipiri kuburikidza nekufamba zvakanyanya.
Vhidhiyo-makamera. Zvakare zvinodaidza WebcamSezvo ivo vakave vakakurumbira nekuuya kweInternet uye vhidhiyo musangano, iwo akajairika mufananidzo uye odhiyo yekuisa michina.
Processor. Iyo CPU musimboti (Central Kugadzira Chikamu), Chip inokwanisa kuita zviuru zvekuverenga pasekondi uye iyo inopa iyo yepakati kugadziriswa kwesimba simba kune komputa system.
Kadhi network. Iyo seti yemagetsi macircuit akabatanidzwa kune iro mamaardboard eCUU uye ayo anopa komputa mukana wekubatana neakasiyana data network kure.
RAM Ndangariro Ma module. Maseketi anobatanidza mune ino sisitimu dzakasiyana siyana dzekuwana memory memoduli (RAM uko kunoitwa masisitimu akasiyana siyana.
Kudhinda. Akajairika macheripheral ayo anonyora iyo dhijitari ruzivo inobatwa neiyo system (kuburitsa) kubepa. Kune akasiyana mamodheru uye maitiro, mamwe acho anotobvumidza kuti data iiswe kubva kune scanner (yakavhenganiswa).
Scanners. Zvinyorwa zvekuisa, izvo zvinogadzira zvemukati zvakapinda mukushandisa kwakanakisa kwefotokopi kana fax dzazvino dzisisina basa, uye dzinobvumidza kuti dzibudiswe manhamba pakutumira, kuchengetedza kana kugadzirisa.
Modem. Nhengo yekutaurirana, inowanzo kuverengerwa mukombuta, inoitisa manejimendi yekutapudza data (kuburitsa) maprotocol ekubatana nekombuta network.
Zvidhudhudhu zvakaoma. Iyo yekuchengetera Hardware par kugona, iine ruzivo rwekutanga rwecomputer system uye zvakare inobvumidza iyo data yakapindwa nemushandisi kuti ichengetwe. Haibviswe uye iri mukati meCPU.
CD / DVD muverengi. Maitiro ekuverenga (uye kazhinji kunyora, ndiko kuti, akasanganiswa) emadhisiki anobviswa muCD kana DVD fomati (kana ese ari maviri). Iyo inoshandiswa kuburitsa uye chengetedza ruzivo kubva kune iyo midhiya, yekubvisa kwayo kwepanyama uye kuendesa, kana kuisazve muhurongwa kubva kumatrices epakutanga.
Pendrivers. Ruzivo rwekushambadzira ruzivo rwekunze uripo kusvika parinhasi, rinokutendera iwe kuti upinde nekukurumidza uye utore dhata kubva kuhurongwa kuenda mumuviri wayo wekuchengetedza uye kuritakura muhomwe. Iyo inosangana kuburikidza ne USB ports uye inowanzo kukurumidza, nyore uye nekungwara.
Bhatiri yemagetsi. Kunyangwe zvingave zvisingaite senge, simba sosi chinhu chakakosha chegadziriro, kunyanya mumakomputa kana zvigadzirwa zvemadhijitari zvinotakurika, asi zvakare mudesktop kana zvakagadziriswa, nekuti zvinobvumidza kuchengetedza zvimwe zvikamu zvehurongwa zvinogara zvichishanda, senge avo vari kutarisira.kusimudzira nguva uye zuva, kana ruzivo rwakafanana.
Floppy inotyaira. Iye zvino zvatsakatika pasi rose, mafiroppy anotyaira achiverenga nekunyora ruzivo pamadhipatimendi edhiziri, chinzvimbo chakakurumbira chekuchengetedza mukati mema1980 nema1990.
Makadhi evhidhiyo. Kufanana neyetiweki, asi yakanangana nekugadziriswa kweruzivo rwekuona, inobvumidza yakakura uye zvirinani kuratidzwa kweruzivo pachiratidziri, uye mamodheru emhando inowanzo kuve yakakosha pakuitwa kwesoftware dhizaini kana kunyange sinemaatographic mitambo yemavhidhiyo.

Software mienzaniso

Microsoft Windows. Zvichida inonyanya kufarirwa mashandiro esisitimu pasirese, anoshandiswa muzviuru zveIBM makomputa uye izvo zvinobvumidza manejimendi nekudyidzana kwezvikamu zvakasiyana zvemakomputa kubva kunharaunda ine mushandisi, zvinoenderana nemahwindo anopindirana neruzivo.
Mozilla Firefox. Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa maInternet mabhurawuza, anowanikwa mahara kurodha pasi. Inobvumira kusangana kwevashandisi ne Pasi rose Webhu, pamwe nekuitisa tsvagiridzo uye mamwe marudzi ehukama chaihwo.
Microsoft Shoko. Pamwe rinonyanya kuzivikanwa izwi processor pasi, chikamu cheMicrosoft Office suite, inosanganisira maturusi ebhizinesi, manejimendi manejimendi, chivakwa chekuratidzira, nezvimwe.
Google Chrome. Bhurawuza reGoogle rakamisikidza paradigm yekureruka uye nekumhanyisa mumunda weInternet mabhurawuza uye nekukurumidza yakakurumbira pakati pevateveri veInternet. Kubudirira kwayo kwaive kwakadaro zvekuti yakavhura musuwo wemapurojekiti eGoogle anoshanda masystem uye zvimwe software zvinouya.
Adobe Photoshop. Kunyorera kwekugadziriswa kwemifananidzo, kusimudzira kwekuona dhizaini yezvinyorwa uye akasiyana mafoto retouching, aesthetic nziyo uye nezvimwe, kubva kukambani Adobe Inc. Izvo pasina mubvunzo software inozivikanwa munyika ye graphic dhizaini.
Microsoft Excel. Chimwe chishandiso kubva kuMicrosoft Hofisi suite, ino nguva yekugadzira uye kugadzirisa dhatabhesi uye tafura yeruzivo. Izvo zvinonyanya kubatsira kumatarisiro uye accounting mabasa.
SkypeYakakurumbira kwazvo terevhizheni software, iyo inobvumidza iwe kuti ufone vhidhiyo kana kunyangwe videoconferensi pamusoro peInternet zvemahara. Kunyangwe iwe usina kamera kana usingade kuishandisa, inogona kuve fananidzo yekufona, uchishandisa dhata pane zvido zvefoni.
CCleaner.Dhijitari yekuchenesa uye yekugadzirisa chishandiso checomputer's system inoshanda, inokwanisa kuona uye kubvisa software yakaipa (mavhairasi, malware) uye kugadzirisa zvikanganiso zverejista kana zvimwe zvinokanganisa kushandiswa kwesisitimu pachayo.
AVG Antivirus. Yekushandisa yekudzivirira: inodzivirira iyo system kubva kune inogona kupindirwa nevechitatu mapato kana yakaipa software kubva kune hutachiona hutachiona kana zvimwe zvekuchengetedza midhiya. Inoshanda sedhijitari ekudzivirira uye inodzivirira.
Winamp. Mimhanzi inoridza zvese IBM neMacintosh masisitimu akasununguka kugovera uye inoteedzana nemaitiro muinternet radio, podcast uye nezvimwe.
Nero CD / DVD Burner. Kunze kwekushandisa, chishandiso ichi chakakutendera iwe pachezvako kubata ako CD kana DVD zvinyorwa zvekutyaira, sekureba sekunge iwe uine yakakodzera hardware.
VLC Player. Vhidhiyo yekutamba software mune akasiyana mafomati mafomati, ichibvumira iyo multimedia kuratidzwa kweaudio nemifananidzo inodiwa kuti uone mafirimu kana akateedzana mudhijitari.
Comix. Iyo inozivikanwa dhijitari comic muoni, iyo inobvumidza iwe kuti uvhure mafaera emifananidzo emhando dzakasiyana kuti uve neruzivo rwekuverenga rwakafanana newemutambo wenyama, kugona kuona saizi, zoom yemufananidzo, nezvimwe.
OneNote. Ichi chishandiso chinoshandiswa kutora nekugadzirisa zvinyorwa zvako, sekunge kabhuku kemabhuku muhomwe yako. Uchishandisa icho, iwe unowana nekukurumidza kuwana kune zvinyorwa, zvinyorwa kana zviyeuchidzo, saka zvinoshandawo sehurongwa.
MediaMonkey. Chishandiso chinokutendera kuti ubereke, kuronga uye kubata mumhanzi nemavhidhiyo mafaera, kuburikidza neraibhurari inoteerera inoenda kumunyori, dambarefu, uye nerumwe ruzivo rwakakodzera, pamwe nekuzvifananidza nenhare mbozha dzakadai semimhanzi vatambi uye nhare mbozha.