20 Mienzaniso yeOxisales Munyu - Encyclopedia

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Mienzaniso ye oxysal salts

Iyo oxysales, akura kana ternary munyu ndeaya anokonzerwa nekemikari mubatanidzwa mamorekuru yechinhu chesimbi, chisiri-chesimbi uye okisijeni, chigadzirwa chekutsiva kwe maatomu hydrogen kubva kune oxacid.

Kufanana nevazhinji unobuda, yakanyungudika mumvura, mamiriro ayo mairi akanaka ma conductor emagetsi. Vane utsotso yakakwirira uye yakaderera kuomarara uye kuomarara.

Rudzi urwu rwe makemikari makemikari Ivo vane akasiyana siyana anoshanda, maindasitiri uye pharmacological mashandisiro, nekuda kweichi chikonzero ivo zvinhu zvakajairika kujekesa uye kudiwa kukuru, zvakawandisawo mune yavo yechisikigo mamiriro: iyo pasi kutenderera inowanzo kuve yakaumbwa nemunyu werudzi urwu.

Mienzaniso ye oxysal salts

Sodium nitrate(Mukoma mukuru₃). Iyo inoshandiswa pakurapa botulism, mamiriro anokonzerwa nemaeurotoxin ehutachiona hwakatangira.
Sodium Nitrite (NaNO₂). Munyu chaiwo unoshandiswa muindasitiri yezvikafu, sekuchengetedza uye gadziriso yemavara.
Potassium Nitrate (KNO₃). Yakareba se fetiraiza, kungave zvakananga kana se mbishi zvinhu yemvura uye yakawanda-ine manyowa manyowa.
Mhangura Sulphate (Cu₂SW₄). Iyo ine mashandisirwo senge pombi yekuchenesa, pamwe nephotosynthetic yekuwedzera mumhando dzese dzezvirimwa zvemuriwo uye muindasitiri yezvekurima.
Potasiamu chlorate(KCIO₃). Musoro wematch unogadzirwa nechinhu ichi uye unoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yepyrotechnic, ichipihwa kuburitswa kwayo kwesimba kana ikasangana nezvinhu zvakaita seshuga kana sarufa uye inoiswa kukweshera.
Sodium Sulphate (Na₂SW₄). Soluble mumvura uye glycerin, inoshandiswa se desiccant muindasitiri yemakemikari uye mumarabhoritari, pamwe nekugadzira girazi, sipo uye cellulose yepepa.
Barium Sulfate (BaSO₄). Ichi chi chicherwa yakajairika, inoshandiswa mukugadzira hydrogen peroxide, muindastiri yerabha uye mupendi pigments. X-ray makamuri akafukidzwa nayo, sezvo iri opaque kune iyi mhando ye radiation.
Karusiyamu Carbonate (CaCO₃). Iyo ine simba calcium inowedzera, yakakosha mukugadzirwa kwegirazi nesimende, inoshandiswawo seantacid uye adsorbent mumushonga. Iyo yakawanda kwazvo muchisikigo: mahombekombe emakristacea uye mafupa ezvipuka zvakawanda zvakagadzirwa kubva pairi.
Calcium Kutambura (CaSO₄). Inoshandiswa seye desiccator uye seye coagulant muTofu, inowanzo kemikari mumarabhoritari mazhinji.
Sodium Phosphates (NaH₂PO nevamwe). Mhando nhatu dzemunyu dzinoshandiswa muindasitiri yezvikafu sekusimbisa kana kuomesa-kuomesa zvinowedzerwa, pamwe neyemufizikisi inopesana nekuumbwa kwetsvo nematombo.
Cobalt Silicate (CoSiO₃). Kuti ushandise mune pigments yeindasitiri yependi yekushandisa kwehunyanzvi, kunyanya mukugadzirira cobalt bhuruu kana enamel bhuruu.
Karusiyamu Hypochlorite (Ca [ClO]₂). Inoshanda zvakanyanya sehutachiona uye disinfectant, ndosaka ichishandiswa pakurapa kwemvura isina tsvina uye se bleach.
Sodium Hypochlorite (NaClO). Inowanzozivikanwa se bleach, chinhu chakasimba chakasanganisa, inongogadzikana mu pH yakakosha, inoshandiswa semushonga wekuuraya utachiona uye bleach, ine chepfu kunyanya mukubatana nemamwe acids.
Iron II kana simbi sulfate (FeSO₄). Ruvara pakati pebhuruu negirinhi, inoshandiswa sekunatsa mvura, kuchenesa (indigo) uye kurapwa kwekushomeka kwesimbi kushomeka kweropa, kana kunatsiridza chikafu nesimbi.
Iron Sulfate III kana Vitriol yeMars (Fe₂[SW₄]₃). Yakasimba, yero munyu, yakanyungudika mumvura mukamuri tembiricha, kuti ishandiswe seyakagwamba mumarara emabhizimusi, kupenda pigment uye mushonga unodzvinyirira mune zvidiki zvidiki. Izvo zvinobatsirawo mu sedimentation marara mumatangi emvura mbishi.
Sodium Bromate (NaBrO₃). Yakasimba oxidizer yemwero chepfu, inoshandiswa mukusingaperi bvudzi dhayi, seye solvent yegoridhe mumigodhi. Iyo yaishandiswa muindasitiri yekubheka chingwa semugadziri kusvikira kurambidzwa kwazvino munyika zhinji kubvira ma1970.
Magnesium Phosphate (Mg₃[PO₄]₂). Munyu uchirwisa mhasuru cramp uye spasms chinhu chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakurapa mukombero kurwisa mhasuru, kuenda kumwedzi kana kunyange kurwadziwa nemudumbu, pamwe nemazino neuralgia nezvibvumirano.
Aluminium Sulfate (Al₂[SW₄]₃). Yakasimba uye chena (mhando A) kana shava (mhando B), inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemapepa, machira pigment uye, kusvika 2005, mashandisirwo ayo mune antiperspirants aive akajairika, masangano epasirese asati akurudzira nezvekushandisa kwayo.
Potassium Bromate (KBrO₃). Ionic munyu wemakristal machena chinhu chinokonzeresa chakashandiswa kwemakore mazhinji mukugadzirwa kwechingwa, sezvo ichiwedzera huwandu hwehupfu, asi kusara kwayo kwekusara muchikafu, mukushandisa zvakanyanya kana kusakwana kwekubika, kunogona kuva chepfu . Iyo yaishandiswa mune mamwe maindasitiri ezvekudya kudzamara yarambidzwa munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi (kunze kweUS) muma1990.
Ammonium Sulfate (NH₄)₂SW₄. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya murabhoritari kemisitiri uye muindasitiri yekurima seyakananga chiito fetiraiza kune ivhu, inowanzo kuwanikwa sechigadzirwa chemarara mukugadzirwa kwenylon.