Zvemukati
Iyomichina yakapusa Izvo ndidzo zvishandiso zvinobvumidza kuchinjisa kukanda kana kunongedzera kwesimba rinosvika panopindwa naro muchimiro chemishini, uye izvo zvikamu zvacho zvese zvakaoma kuomarara.
Iyo michina yakapusaanoshandiswa kuwedzera simba kana, sezvacherechedzwa, ku chinja kero yako; Pfungwa inogara iri yekuti basa rinoda kushoma kushanda uye kuti zvinobva zvave nyore, uye dzimwe nguva zvakare rakachengeteka. Muchidimbu, michina yakapusa inoshandiswa kushandura kana kubhadhara simba risingapindiki kana kusimudza huremu mune zvakanaka mamiriro.
Mune izvo zvinonzi mmakona emakona, zvakanakira michina miviri kana inopfuura yakapusa inosanganiswa.
Mishini yakapusa yakamuka kugadzirisa iyo matambudziko yakamisikidzwa ne zviitiko zvezuva nezuva munguva dzekare, kusanganisira kuvhima, hove kana kutakurwa kwezvinhu zvinorema. Muchokwadi, kutanga mimwe midziyo yakagadzirirwa, iyo yakazogadziridzwa uye ndiwo maratidziro akaita michina yakapusa yakapusa. Iwe unogona kutaura kuti iwo ekutanga michina aishanda senge a kuwedzerwa kwemaoko emunhu: zvaive zviridzwa zvemuti zvekuchera, matombo akapinza ekucheka nemamwe. Asi pasina kupokana, vakagadzira shanduko dzakakosha munhoroondo yemunhu uye muhukama hwake nebasa.
Machina akareruka anosanganisira ayo ane poindi imwechete yekutsigira (chinosiyana pakati pavo inzvimbo yekutsigirwa kwataurwa) uye tora mukana weakakosha maitiro epanyama Chii nguva yesimba, basa, simba, simba uye michina yekuita. Inofanira kutarisirwa mupfungwa kuti michina yakapfava haitize mutemo wekuchengetedza simba: simba harina kugadzirwa kana kuparadzwa mumuchina wakapusa, zvinongo shandurwa.
Iko kune matanhatu akareruka michina
- Lever
- Chisimudziso
- Ndege inofarira
- Crib
- Mavhiri nemaasi
- Zvikwiriso
Iyo mhikuriso, chimwe chezvakanyanya kukosha, ibhawa rakaomarara rinogona kutenderera rakatenderedza poindi, iyo fulcrum. Simba rinoshandiswa kune lever rinonzi motive force kana simba uye simba rinokurirwa rinozivikanwa se kurambaku. Kureba kweiyo lever kwakakosha kukurira kuramba
Iyo chisimudziso Iyo inoshandiswa kusimudza zvinhu zvinorema kune imwe urefu. Vhiri rinopfuura napo netambo nechokunze; kune imwe kumagumo kwetambo yakati a kurema kana kutakura, izvo inomuka kana simba rakakura rikaiswa kune mumwe mugumo. Inoshanda zvese kudzikisa simba rinodiwa kusimudza zvinhu uye nekuchinja nzira. kuvapo nyore pulleys uye mamwe akaumbwa nemavhiri akati wandei; ekupedzisira anonzi kubirira.
At ndege inoda zvinoitika ndezvekuti iyo simba rekurema rinobvaruka kuita zvikamu zviviri. Nekudaro, iko kuedza kunodiwa kusimudza mutoro kushoma.
Iyo chivako mutumbi panosangana vaviri ndege dzakapinza dzakapinzaIzvi zvinogadzira nzvimbo yekudyidzana yekubata, iyo inobvumidza kucheka kana kubvarura zvinhu zvakaoma.
Iyo vhiri muviri wakakomberedza uyo unotenderera pamusoro penzvimbo yakamisikidzwa, inonzi akabatana kutenderera, kazhinji cylindrical. Inoshandiswa kufambisa kutenderera kufamba pakati pemasanhu, kufambisa kufamba kwezvinhu nevanhu, nezvimwe.
Iyo sikuruwa ingori a Spiral screwed inoteedzera ndege, yega yekutendeuka inonzi shinda. Kuti sikora ipinde mumuviri kuburikidza nepamusoro payo inoenda kuruka, simba rinodikanwa kutenderedza kutendeuka kwega kwega uye kupedzisa maitiro acho anogara ari mashoma pane ayo anodikanwa kuti arovere mumutsara wakarurama.
Mienzaniso yemachina akareruka
Zvakawanda, zvinhu zvakawanda kubva kuhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, hwatinoshandisa kufamba, kutamba kana munyika yebasa, zvakavakirwa pane imwe kana dzakawanda dzemakina matanhatu anozivikanwa. Makumi maviri akareruka michina akanyorwa pazasi semuenzaniso:
- Norias: Vanobvumidza kuburitswa kwemvura kuburikidza nesimba rakakosha reiyo hydraulic rozari. Inoiswa zvishoma kunyudzwa uye kuburikidza nekuenderera mberi kufamba kunoita kuti kuburitsa kwemvura.
- Pombi dzemvura: Chigadzirwa chinosimudza, chinodhonza nekumanikidza zvinwiwa. Shandisa misimboti yakakosha yakabatana nekumanikidza.
- Cranes: Ichishandisa iyo lever athari iyo inokwanisa kusimudza huremu kuburikidza nedanda, nokudaro ichiita mashoma mashoma esimba, kurishandisa ne pulleys pane rinotenderera pivot iyo inobvumira yakatwasuka kufamba. Iyo kugadzikana kweiyo crane inoita kuti ive yakakosha kune indasitiri yekuvaka.
- Slide: Inoshandisa izvo zvakakosha zveiyo yakapfava 'inofarira ndege' muchina, panogona kushandiswa simba, pfungwa dzekumhanyisa uye kumhanyisa dzinobatanidzwa, uye zvinofungidzirwa kuti hapana simba rekukwesana (kana kuti izvi zvishoma).
- Kumusoro nekudzika: Iyo lever mhedzisiro inosanganiswa mumutambo uno unozivikanwa nendege yakada, ichibatanidza michina miviri yakapusa mune imwe, uye kushandisa zvese uremu uye simba regiravhiti, zvichibva pane imwe nzvimbo yekutsigira, pamberi pekuita kwesimba uye kuita kwekudzivisa.
- Ngoro: Zvakajairika munzvimbo yekuvaka, kugadzirisa kuendesa huremu nekuinangisa yakananga kumukombero, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kutsigira huremu hwakakura kwazvo nesimba chete rekusunda rori.
- Gear: Cogwheel inoita kuti chinhu chichifamba nekukurumidza kana kunonoka, nekushandisa simba rinodiwa kuti chiendese.
- Turnstile: Kubatanidzwa kwekakoroni nesirinda, iyo inobvumira muviri unorema kusimudzwa nenzira yesimba rakadzikira kwazvo.
- Demo: Zvakakosha kuti zviparadzanise kana kutsemura (huni, semuenzaniso), ine chidimbu chesimbi chakapedzwa muchimiro chegeji, inova iyo inobvarura uye inobvumira iyo yakatemwa.
- Pair chigero: Muenzaniso chaiwo weimwe lever, iyo inosanganisa simba uye simba kuti riite basa rayo, iro rekucheka nekubatana neese maviri esimbi mashizha.
- Tangi: Shandisa pulley kusimudza kana kudzikisa bhaketi, nekudaro uchisimudza huremu hwemvura kuburikidza nekushandurwa kwesimba.
- Isingaperi screw: Yakarerekera ndege yakamonerwa yakatenderedza tsvimbo, iyo painotenderera inokwanisa kuisa tambo (yakada kuita ndege) mudondo, nokudaro ichichengeta zvinhu zviviri pamwe chete nesimba shoma.
- Pincers: Muenzaniso weiyo lever, yakafanana mukushandisa kune chigero.
- Nutcracker: Kusanganisa lever yesimba uye kuramba, iyo inobvumidza kuisa simba pane chaiyo poindi yekuparadzanisa nati.
- Tsvimbo: Uchishandisa ruoko rwemunhu sechizere, lever inoshandisa simba. Kunatsiridzwa kwetsvimbo dzekuredza kwakaita kuti basa riwedzere kushoma.
- Chiyero chevaRoma: Chishandiso chinoyera masasi, uye icho chakanyatsovakirwa pane levers.
- Guillotine: Muchina wakapusa wakaumbwa nebanga rakapinza kwazvo, nhasi unoshandiswa kupfuura chero chinhu kucheka huwandu hwemapepa panguva imwe chete.
- Banga: Inoshandisa michina yendege yakachinjika, ichiwana kuburikidza nekucheka, kazhinji chikafu kana tambo.
- Cranks: Chishandiso chinoshandiswa kushandura rectilinear inofamba kuita yakatenderera tenderera, kana zvinopesana. Iyo inoshandiswa kutenderedza axis iine mashoma kuyedza (chimwe chinhu chaive chakakosha mumota dzekare).
- Bike: Isa hwaro hwevhiri uye ekisero kubvumidza mutoro (munhu ari pabhasikoro) kuchinja.
