Zvemukati
Iyooxidation ndiyo nzira inoshandiswa ne atom, ion kana Morekuru rinowedzera ayo Oxidation mamiriro. Zvakajairika kusanganisa shanduko iyi nezvinozivikanwa seyese nzira yekurasikirwa nemagetsi: maerekitironi, zvisinei, haana kurasika kuburikidza nechizvarwa chechizvarwa asi anotamisirwa kubva kune chimwe chinhu kuenda kune chimwe.
Chero zvazvingaitika, kusangana kwacho hakuna kunyatsoenderana kana, kunyangwe pese panotamisirwa maelektroni, a chinja pa Oxidation mamiriro, zvinopesana hazviitike.
Iyo oxidation Mupfungwa yayo yepakutanga inoreva mubatanidzwa weoxygen nechimwe chinhu kugadzira mubatanidzwa unonzi oxide. Chero nguva izvi pazvinoitika, pane kusunungurwa kwesimba, kunogona kuitika zvishoma nezvishoma (kunzi inononoka oxidation, senge mukusanganiswa kwesimbi, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kwavo nekupenya) kana nenzira inokurumidza uye inoputika (inonzi kukurumidza oxidation, semumoto, uchipa huwandu hwakanyanya hwekupisa muchimiro chemoto).
Iyo electron kuchinjisa maitiro inozivikanwawo se oxidation-rutapudzo, sezvo panguva imwechete chinhu chimwe chinowana maerekitironi (anonzi anokemikari mumiriri) uye chimwe chinovarasa (chinonzi chinoderedza mumiririri). Kurerukirwa kwechinhu chekupa maerekitironi kunoita kuti ive nemamiriro ekudzivirira akasimba mumiririri, ayo anowanzo kuve nemubatsiri (mune yakasanganiswa fomu) mune isina kusimba oxidizing mumiriri. Saizvozvo, yakasimba oxidizing mumiriri inowanzo kuve isina kusimba yekudzora mumiririri.
Vanoziva mhando dzakasiyana dzeakisi, Pakati payo pane kemesitiri, electrochemistry, zvipenyu, chafariz uye catalytic. Zvisinei, iyo oxidation inzira inoenderana nehupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevanhu.
Mienzaniso yekemikari oxidation
Mienzaniso makumi maviri yeiyo oxidation-yekudzora maitiro akanyorwa pazasi, achiperekedzwa mune zvimwe zviitiko nemifananidzo inotsanangura maitiro avo:
1. Ruvara shanduko yemuchero kana yafumurwa kwechinguva panze.
2. Chipikiri chakatanga kushandura ruvara uye magadzirirwo.
3.Kunwa fodya.
4. Moto wemusasa.
5. Kukwegura kwemunhu, nekudzikira paganda.
6. Iko kupisa kunoitika kana uchipisa mupepa.
7. Iko kushandiswa kwehydrogen peroxide, yakajairwa dhayi bvudzi bvudzi.
8. Kupisa kweinjiniya yendege.
9. Maitiro ekufema emunhu.
10. Anaerobic kufema, hunhu hwevamwe mabhakitiriya.
11. Iko kusanganisa kweiyo lipids (mafuta nemafuta) ayo anoderedza kukosha kwehutano hwechikafu uye nekuchipa kunakidza kusingafadzi uye hwema.
12. Iyo kuvirisa, kuburikidza neshuga inoshandurwa kuita ethanol, yakafanana nezvimwe zvekudya nezvinwiwa.
13. Kurasikirwa kwezvivakwa izvo bhanana (kana bhanana) zvinopfuura nepakati sekuomarara kana kuomarara, kana iri panze isina peya
14. Chigaro chebindu, icho chave kuburikidza nemwaka wakafumurwa nemvura zhinji, chinogona kuita ngura kumagumo.
15. Iko kuchinja kweruvara rwechidimbu chenyama, kubva pakatsvuka kuita brown, kana ichinge yakabatana nemhepo uye ichirasikirwa neketani inotonhora.
16. Iyo okisijeni yekurapwa kwemvura, inoshanda kusvika pakubviswa kwesimbi uye magnesium, yakawanda muguruva repasi uye inokuvadza kumvura.
17. Iyo ngura inoungana nekufamba kwenguva pane radiator yeinjini yemota, ichikanganisa kugona kwayo kutonhora.
18. Iko kukurumidza kuora kunoitwa nehove kana ichinge yakabatana nemhepo.
19. Kuburitswa kwe mafuta neshuga mukati mechitokisi kuti uwane simba
20. Iko kusanganiswa kweglucose, inogadzirwa neglucosis kuitira kuti uwane simba reiyo masero.
