Zvemukati
Iyo neologisms aya ndiwo mazwi kana kutendeuka kunounzwa mumutauro nechisimba chekushandisa, uye zvakare kune izvo zvitsva zvinoreva zviripo mazwi tora. Semuenzaniso: tinya, kunyemwerera, bhurawuza.
Sematanho ekubvumidzwa kweiyo neologism, kazhinji, zvinokumbirwa kuti rive izwi rinodikanwa, kureva kuti, hapana rimwe izwi rinoratidzira chinhu chimwe chete uye kuti kurira kwayo uye kuvaka kwayo kunoenderana nhungamiro yemutauro. iyo inosanganisirwa. Iyo neologisms iri kuitirwa graphic adapta kuti iite ichi chinodiwa.
A neologism inogona kusimuka sechirevo chitsva kubva mukati memutauro sekushandurwa kana kutorwa kweiyo iripo (mamiriro akajairika), kunyangwe ari iwo manzwi anotumirwa kubva kune mimwe mitauro: iwo anonzi anonzi zvekumwe kana zvikwereti.
Inogona kukushandira:
- Vatorwa
- Archaisms
- Regional lexicon uye generational lexicon
- Nzvimbo
- Lexical misiyano
Mienzaniso neologisms
| Trout | Bhurawuza |
| Chat | Hypertext |
| Server | Inowanikwa |
| Dzvanya | Selfie |
| Shandisa scan | Manzwiro |
| Cyberspace | Homebanking |
| UFO | Oenegé |
| Antivirus | Escrache |
| Mukondombera | Mameseji |
| Mbavha mudhudhudhu | Webgraphy |
MaNeologisms anowanzoita gakava uye anopikiswa nemamwe akakwenenzverwa kana akachenesa zvikamu zvemutauro, avo vanotenda kuti vanowanzoitsaudzira kana kubvisa zvakakosha zvacho. Vamwe, pane kudaro, vanotenda kuti neologisms inowedzera mitauro nekuimutsiridza.
Ichokwadi kuti dzimwe nguva mazwi aya haanyanyo kukosha (asingafadzi neologisms), asi ivo vanowanzo kuve yakajeka kana kupfupisa mune rimwe chete izwi chii, kuzviisa munzira yechinyakare, zvinoda mazwi akati wandei.
Midhiya midhiya makuru ekuparadzira neologisms, kazhinji zvisina basa, senge "kugamuchirwa" (iyo yakazopedzisira yaiswa muDuramazwi reRoyal Academy yetsamba).
Saizvozvowo, komputa yakagadzira mazhinji eiyo neologisms atinoshandisa nhasi zuva nezuva. Pfungwa ye neologism inopesana neiyo ye archaism, iyo inoreva kushandiswa kwemazwi echinyakare, ayo akasiiwa kumashure mukushanduka kuri kuratidza.
Vamwe vanotenda kuti izvi zvinoita kurasikirwa nemitauro yemitauro uye vanozvibatanidza nekushaikwa kwekuverenga, kunyanya kwemabhuku echinyakare.
Inogona kukushandira:
- MaAmerican
- Anglicisms
- MaArabhia
- Hutsinye
- Gallicisms
- MaGerman
- ChiGiriki
- MaItaly
- Indigenisms
- Mexico
- Vasquismos
