IyonyembaIvo iboka rakakura re dicotyledonous zvirimwa, yakasimwa kana yemusango, iyo ine hunhu hwakasarudzika hwekuumba sechibereko a mumuhara, mukati umo mbeu dzakagara. Pakukura, chibereko ichi chinovhura kureba kusvika mukati mapepa maviri kubvumira kupararira kwe mbeu, kunyangwe paine marudzi ane angangoita indehiscent michero.
IyopodsMune zvimwe zviitiko, dzinodyiwa dzakakwana, sezvinoitika nebhinzi; uye dzimwe nguva iyo mhodzi kubva mukati maro kuti ushandise sezviyo (bhinzi, soya, nyemba, nyemba, pizi, nzungu); dzimwe nyemba dzinowanzoshanda sefurawu, kufudza zvipfuyo, senge alfalfa kana clover. Iyo yekupedzisira zvakare yakanaka mhando yeuchi inokwezva nyuchi.
Iyo legume miti Ivo vanonyanya kugoverwa munzvimbo dzinopisa, uko kwavanogona kusvika hukuru hukuru. Tipas, ceibos nemuchena macarob miti, semuenzaniso, ndeimwe nyemba, mune dzimwe nguva huni dzawo dzinoshandiswa.
Tinowanaanopfuura 700 genera uye angangoita zviuru makumi maviri zvemarudzi munyika.
Iyo nyemba vane peculiarity yekuumba yakakosha zvimiro mumidzi yavo inonzi nodules. Iyi ndiyo mhedzisiro yekudyidzana pakati pezvirimwa izvi nema bacteria ari inokwanisa kugadzirisa nitrogen yemuchadenga, nekumisikidza chirwere chechiropa nemiti.
Ivo vari veichi chikonzero mhuka iyo batsira kubereka kwevhu, sezvo iyo nitrogen mukufamba kwenguva yakabatanidzwa muvhu. Ichi ndicho chikonzero mafuro mazhinji anosanganisira mhando dzemarume. Iyo maruva Nyemba zhinji dziri kurova maererano nechimiro uye nemavara, senge mutsvairo, uyo wakanyanya kuita yero, kana iyo ceibo, ine maruva ayo matsvuku.
Chinomera chakakosha zvikuru chembunde chinowanzodaidzwa nyoro mimosa, zvinonyadzisa Kana zvakapusa mimosa. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Mimosa pudica. Iyi mhodzi ine hunyanzvi hwe pindura kukurudzirwa kwekubata, nekuti mashizha awo nematavi vanokotama nekukasika pavanobatwa.
Zvinotendwa kuti izvi zvinoitwa senzira yekuzvidzivirira, kuitira kutevedzera kuomeswa uye nekudaro zvisafadze kune zvipembenene uye nezvimwe zvipuka.
Iyi inotevera rondedzero inoratidza mienzaniso yemiti yemiti iri yeiyo nyemba:
| Bhinzi | Tipa |
| Soy | Ceibo |
| Vetch | Muti weCarob |
| Lentil | Tamarind |
| Nzungu | Brazil inonamira |
| Lupine | Robinia pseudoacacia |
| Alfalfa | Sophora |
| Clover | Nzeve nhema |
| Chickpea | Bahuinia candicans |
| Acacia | Astragalus |
